THE FREUD ENCYCLOPEDIA
Theory, Therapy, and Culture
EDITORIAL BOARD
Associate Editors
SIDNEY GENDIN, PH.D.
Eastern Michigan University
LOWELL KLEIMAN, PH.D.
Suffolk Community College
JAMES WALKUP, PH.D.
Rutgers University
Advisory Board
NANCY CHODOROW, PH.D.
University of California, Berkeley
MORRIS EAGLE, PH.D.
Adelphi University
ADOLF GRNBAUM, PH.D.
University of Pittsburgh
ROBERT HOLT, PH.D.
New York University (Emeritus)
PHILIP HOLZMAN, PH.D.
Harvard University
ETHEL SPECTOR PERSON, M.D.
Columbia University
ROSEMARIE SAND
Institute for Psychoanalytic Training and Research
THEODORE SHAPIRO, M.D.
Cornell University Medical College
FRANK SULLOWAY, PH.D.
University of California, Berkeley
THE FREUD ENCYCLOPEDIA
Theory, Therapy, and Culture
EDITOR
EDWARD ERWIN
ROUTLEDGE
NEW YORK & LONDON
Published in 2002 by
Routledge
29 West 35th Street
New York, NY 10001
Published in Great Britain by
Routledge
11 New Fetter Lane
London ECP4 4EE
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group.
Copyright 2002 by Edward Erwin.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper.
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
The Freud encyclopedia : theory, therapy, and culture / Edward Erwin, editor.
p.cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-415-93677-2 (alk. paper)
1. PsychoanalysisEncyclopedias. 2. Freud, Sigmund, 18561939Encyclopedias. I.
Erwin, Edward, 1937
BF173.F6176 2001
150.1952092dc21
2001048448
To Patricia Guarino Erwin
CONTENTS
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ENTRIES
Abraham, Karl
Abreaction
Abstinence, Rule of
Acting Out
Adler, Alfred
Aesthetics and Psychoanalysis
Affect
Africa, and Psychoanalysis
Aggression
Ambivalence
Anaclitic Object
Anal Character
Analyzability
Andreas-Salom, Lou
Anna O.
Anthropology, and Psychoanalysis
Anxiety and Defense
Anxiety Neurosis
Aphasia
Argentina, and Psychoanalysis
Australia, and Psychoanalysis
Autoerotism
Autonomy
Baginsky, Adolf
Behaviorism, and Psychoanalysis
Belgium, and Psychoanalysis
Binding
Biography, Psychoanalysis and
Biology, and Psychoanalysis
Bonaparte, Marie
Brain Science, and Psychoanalysis
Brazil, and Psychoanalysis
Brentano, Franz
Breuer, Josef
Canada, and Psychoanalysis
Castration Anxiety
Catharsis
Cathexis
Character
Character Neurosis
Charcot, Jean-Martin
Child Psychoanalysis
Childhood Neurosis
Chile, and Psychoanalysis
China, and Psychoanalysis
Cinema, and Psychoanalysis
Clinical Theory
Cognitive Psychology, and Psychoanalysis
Committee, the Secret
Compulsion and Obsession
Confidentiality
Conflicts, Theory of
Consciousness
Conversion
Creativity
Criminality, Psychoanalysis
Critique of Psychoanalysis
Czech Republic, and Psychoanalysis
Defense Mechanisms
Delusions
Denial
Denmark, and Psychoanalysis
Depression
Deutsch, Helene
Developmental Theory
Displacement
Dissociation
Dora
Dreams, Theory of
Drive Theory
Education, and Analysts
Ego
Ego Psychology
Eissler, Kurt
Eitingon, Max
Electra Complex
Elizabeth von R.
Ellis, Havelock
Envy
Ethics, Clinical
Existentialism
Experimental Evidence, Freudian
Family Romance
Fantasy (Phantasy)
Fechner, Gustav Theodor
Feminism, and Psychoanalysis
Fenichel, Otto
Ferenczi, Sndor
Finland, and Psychoanalysis
Fliess, Wilhelm
France, and Psychoanalysis
Free Association
Free Will
Freud, Anna
Freud, Sigmund
Freuds Family
Fromm, Erich
Genetics, and Psychoanalysis
Geniality, Theories of
Germany, and Psychoanalysis
Glover, Edward
Goethe Prize
Great Britain, and Psychoanalysis
Greece, and Psychoanalysis
Groddeck, Georg
Guilt
Hallucinations
Hartmann, Heinz
Herbart, Johann Friedrich
Hermeneutics, and Psychoanalysis
Homosexuality, Psychoanalytic Theories of
Horney, Karen
Humanities, and Psychoanalysis
Hysteria
Id
Identification
Incest
India, and Psychoanalysis
Infantile Sexuality
Insight, Role in Therapy
Intellectualization
Interpretation
Irrationality
Isolation
Italy, and Psychoanalysis
Janet, Pierre
Japan, and Psychoanalysis
Jokes and Humor
Jones, Ernest
Judaism and Freud
Jung, Carl
Kassowitz Institute
Klein, Melanie
Kleinian Theory
Korea, and Psychoanalysis
Krafft-Ebing, Richard von
Kris, Ernst
Lacan, Jacques
Lay Analysis
Libido Theory
Literature, and Psychoanalysis
Little Hans
Marxism, and Freudianism
Masochism and Sadism
Metapsychology
Meaning, and Psychoanalysis
Mexico, and Psychoanalysis
Mind and Body
Modernism, Postmodernism, and Psychoanalysis
Morality, and Psychoanalysis
Multiple Personality (Dissociative Personality Disorder)
Myths
Narcissism
Netherlands, and Psychoanalysis
Neurasthenia
Neuroses
Nietzsche, Friedrich
Nineteenth-Century Philosophy Precursors of Freud
Norway, and Psychoanalysis
Object Relations Theory
Object
Obsessive Phenomena
Occult, and Freud
Oedipus Complex
Oral Character
Overdetermination
Paranoia
Penis Envy
Peru, and Psychoanalysis
Perversions
Pfister, Oskar
Philosophy and Psychoanalysis
Philippines, The, and Psychoanalysis
Piaget, Jean
Pleasure Principle
Preconscious
Primal Scene
Project for a Scientific Psychology
Projection
Projective Techniques
Pseduo-Science, and Psychoanalysis
Psychiatry, and Psychoanalysis
Physical Determinism
Psychoanalysis, Origin and History of
Psychoanalytic Movement
Psychoanalytic Technique and Process
Psychoanalytically Oriented Psychotherapy
Psychohistory
Psychopathology
Rank, Otto
Rat Man
Reaction Formation
Reality Testing
Reception of Freuds Ideas
Regression
Reich, Wilhelm
Reik, Theodor
Religion, and Psychoanalysis
Repetition Compulsion
Repression
Research on Psychoanalysis
Resistance
Return of the Repressed
Russia/Soviet Union and Psychoanalysis
Sachs, Hanns
Schizophrenia
Schopenhauer, Arthur
Schreber, Daniel Paul
Scientific Tests of Freuds Theories and Therapy
Screen Memories
Seduction Theory
Self Psychology
Self-analysis
Self-deception
Sexology
Shame
Sleep
Slips, Theory of
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