A LSO BY M ICHELLE M ORAN
Nefertiti
The Heretic Queen
Cleopatras Daughter
This is a work of fiction. Names, characters, places, and incidents either are the product of the authors imagination or are used fictitiously.
Copyright 2011 by Michelle Moran
All rights reserved.
Published in the United States by Crown Publishers, an imprint of the Crown Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc., New York.
www.crownpublishing.com
CROWN and the Crown colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Moran, Michelle.
Madame Tussaud : a novel of the French revolution / Michelle Moran.1st ed.
p. cm.
1. Tussaud, Marie, 17611850. 2. Wax modelersFranceFiction.
3. FranceHistoryRevolution, 17891799Fiction. I. Title.
PS3613.O682M33 2011
813.6dc22 2010035785
eISBN: 978-0-307-58867-8
Map by David Cain
Jacket design by Jennifer OConnor
Jacket photography by Richard Jenkins Photography (woman);
Rudy Sulgan/CORBIS (background); Dorling Kindersley (ring)
v3.1
For my editors
Heather Lazare, Matthew Carter, and Allison McCabe
tout seigneur tout honneur
Contents
T IME L INE for the F RENCH R EVOLUTION
DATE | EVENT |
May 5, 1789 | The Estates-General meets at Versailles, bringing together all three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners |
June 17, 1789 | The Third Estate, made up of commoners, declares itself the National Assembly |
July 14, 1789 | Fall of the Bastille |
August 27, 1789 | Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen is adopted |
October 56, 1789 | Parisian women march on Versailles and force the royal family to move to Paris |
October 1, 1791 | Meeting of the Legislative Assembly |
April 20, 1792 | France declares war on Austria |
August 10, 1792 | After the storming of the Tuileries Palace, the royal family takes refuge with the Legislative Assembly |
September 26, 1792 | The September Massacres |
September 21, 1792 | The monarchy is abolished |
January 21, 1793 | Louis XVI is executed |
February 1, 1793 | France declares war on Great Britain |
April 6, 1793 | The Committee of Public Safety is created with the intent of rooting out all traitors and anyone deemed a threat to the Revolution |
October 5, 1793 | The Revolutionary Calendar is adopted, with Year One beginning on September 22, 1792 |
October 16, 1793 | Queen Marie Antoinette is executed |
May 7, 1794 | Cult of the Supreme Being proclaimed by Robespierre |
June 8, 1794 | Robespierre leads the celebration of the Festival of the Supreme Being |
June 10, 1794 | The Law of 22 Prairial is adopted, encouraging citizens to denounce anyone who might be a counterrevolutionary |
C HARACTERS
Marie Antoinette: Queen of France
Comte dArtois: Youngest brother of King Louis XVI
Baron de Besenval: Commander of the Swiss Guard; father of Abrielle de Besenval
Henri Charles: Inventor, balloonist, and showman
Jacques Charles: Mathematician, inventor, and balloonist
Philippe Curtius: Wax modeler and showman
Georges Danton: Revolutionary and journalist
Jacques-Louis David: Painter
Camille Desmoulins: Lawyer and revolutionary journalist
Lucile Duplessis: Young revolutionary engaged to Camille Desmoulins
Princesse lisabeth: Sister of King Louis XVI
Anna Grosholtz: Mother of Marie Grosholtz
Edmund Grosholtz: Maries eldest brother and captain in the Swiss Guard
Isabel Grosholtz: Wife of Johann Grosholtz and mother of Paschal
Johann Grosholtz: Maries second-eldest brother and soldier in the Swiss Guard
Marie Grosholtz: Curtiuss niece; wax modeler and show-woman
Wolfgang Grosholtz: Maries youngest brother and soldier in the Swiss Guard
Thomas Jefferson: American ambassador to France
Marquis de Lafayette: French aristocrat and American Revolutionary War hero
lisabeth Vige-Lebrun: Popular female painter employed by the queen
Louis-Charles: The dauphin; first son of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette
Louis-Joseph: Second son of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette
Louis the XVI: King of France
Jean-Paul Marat: Swiss lawyer and journalist
Comte de Mirabeau: Revolutionary and journalist
Duc dOrlans: Cousin of King Louis XVI who later changes his name to Philippe galit
Comte de Provence: Eldest brother of King Louis XVI
Maximilien Robespierre: Lawyer from Arras, revolutionary
Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Philosopher and writer
Marquis de Sade: Criminal and writer
Princesse Marie-Thrse: Daughter of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette
A UTHORS N OTE
T HE YEAR IS 1788, AND Q UEEN M ARIE A NTOINETTES POPULARITY is on the decline. Food shortages are widespread throughout her kingdom, caused in large part by the unpredictable weather, which has destroyed most harvests, leaving the French to look to other countries for help. Now, the coldest winter in living memory has settled in, and unless food is found quickly, many thousands will perish.
The quotations at the beginning of most chapters have been excerpted from scandal sheets, newspapers, and speakers contemporary to the time, while each character in this book is based on a person who livedand in many cases diedduring Frances Revolution. All of the major events in this novel took place.
Prologue
L ONDON
1812
W HEN SHE WALKS THROUGH THE DOOR OF MY EXHIBITION , everything disappears: the sound of the rain against the windows, the wax models, the customers, even the children. This is a face I have not seen in twenty-one years, and immediately I step back, wondering whether I have conjured her from my past.