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Jack Sintich - How to Build Egyptian Boat Models: Patterns and Instructions for Three Royal Vessels

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Jack Sintich How to Build Egyptian Boat Models: Patterns and Instructions for Three Royal Vessels
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The ancient Egyptians were avid model makers. Many of their miniature masterpieces were replicas of boats, lovingly handcrafted from the finest woods and often decorated with rich materials such as ivory. Amazing examples of Egyptian maritime art and technology, many of these models remain intact today, displayed and admired in museums and private collections centuries after they were masterfully crafted.

Concise, authoritative, and easy to follow, this unique guide shows modern shipwrights how to build three ancient Egyptian boat models following the same expert techniques used by craftsmen thousands of years ago. A beginners skill level is all thats needed to expertly construct the royal sailing ships of King Khufu (ruled ca. 25512528 B.C.), Queen Hatshepsut (ruled ca. 14791458 B.C.) and the great Ramses II (ruled ca. 12791213 B.C.). Learn how to select the proper wood and gather the appropriate tools and materials. Follow simple guidelines for every aspect of construction, from hull to sails to rowing oarseven building the display stand. Replicate the paints and colors used for the original Egyptian models. And discover ancient free-hand painting techniques, including how to create authentic hieroglyphic symbols to decorate your project. A profusion of detailed patterns and diagramsplus photographs of each finished modelaccompany the text, guiding crafters step-by-step to shipbuilding success.

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Table of Contents GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS These instructions relate to all - photo 1
Table of Contents

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

These instructions relate to all three model-building projects, even though many centuries separate each pharaohs reign. As stated previously, the projects are rated at a beginners skill level. However, it is recommended that adult supervision be present when children under the age of twelve are using cutting tools.

WORKPLACE

The model builder should have a solid, well-lighted worktable for this project. You will also need a good-quality cutting mat and a flexible steel ruler in order to make safe and accurate pattern cuts using an X-ACTO knife. Many of these materials can be easily obtained at craft, hobby, and office supply stores.

SUPPLIES AND CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
  • Brushes, small bristle camels hair (very fine, fine, Picture 2 , and )
  • Card stock
  • Felt-tip pens, extra-fine point (green, red, medium brown, brown)
  • Glue, white carpenters
  • Instant adhesive
  • Magnifying glass (3 round)
  • Masking tape
  • Paint (water-based acrylic) in the following colors:

    Black

    Black, flat

    Blue

    Blue, light

    Blue, medium

    Blue, navy

    Brown

    Brown, light

    Flesh tone

    Gold leaf

    Green

    Green, dark

    Green, light

    Red

    Red, dark

    Red, medium

    Tan

    White

    White, bright

    Yellow

  • Paper towels
  • Pencil (#2)
  • Rods (round brass) in the following sizes:

    0.003

    0.005

    0.006

    0.008

    0.010

    0.012

    0.016

    0.020

    0.030

  • Sandpaper, extra-fine (2 sheets)
  • Steel wool (#000 grade)
  • Varnish (clear water-based satin)
  • White cotton string
  • Wood sealer, clear
  • Wood stain (light reddish brown, light oak)
PROJECT TOOLS
  • Coping saw
  • Drill with Picture 3 , Picture 4 , Picture 5 bits
  • Modeling clamps, plastic (8)
  • Needle-nose pliers, small
  • Scissors
  • Sewing needle (medium)
  • Tweezers, small
  • Wire cutter, small
  • X-ACTO knife with extra blades
SAIL MATERIAL

Two sheets of either light colored papyrus paper or top-grade beige parchment paper. (NOTE: Inexpensive papyrus paper can be obtained from importers listed on the Internet.)

WOOD
  • (Two sheets) 2 x 12 x Picture 6 balsa wood
  • (Two sheets) 2 x 12 x Picture 7 balsa wood
  • (Two sheets) 2 x 12 x Picture 8 balsa wood
  • (One sheet) 2 x 12 x Picture 9 balsa wood
  • (One) 12 x Picture 10 round dowel
  • (One) 12 x Picture 11 round dowel
  • (One) thick sheet of balsa, mahogany, walnut, basswood, apple, pecan, pear, red oak, or ash (for the base stand)
HOW TO MAKE THE ROYAL SAIL

There are only two things necessary for you to do in order to make the pharaohs sail. The first requires tracing the pattern in the book onto either the papyrus sheet or the parchment paper. The second is to paint the outline of the images on the papyrus or parchment.

It should be noted that each pharaohs sail design and coloring is different. The reason for this is that the art style did change over the centuries separating these great pharaohs. This book provides the necessary patterns and easy-to-follow instructions on how to create each sail in Parts 1, 2, and 3.

To transfer the design onto the sail material, place the sail pattern under the blank sail sheet and gently trace the outline on the papyrus or parchment using a #2 pencil. Then go over the pencil markings with a medium brown, extra-fine point, felt-tip pen. Then paint the sail following the color guide provided for each sail using the water-based acrylic paints listed under Supplies and Construction Materials on page 2. This part of making the sail is fun. You will find that acrylic paint is easy to work with when reproducing the pharaohs likeness and royal cartouches. Another great thing about acrylic paint is when it is dry the colors will closely resemble the heavily leaded paint used by ancient Egyptian artists.

REPRODUCING THE HIEROGLYPHIC SYMBOLS CANOPY DESIGNS AND OTHER COLOR IMAGES To - photo 12
REPRODUCING THE HIEROGLYPHIC SYMBOLS, CANOPY DESIGNS, AND OTHER COLOR IMAGES

To reproduce the color designs you can make them yourself using extra-fine point felt-tip pens. The colors you will need are green, red, and brown. Or, you can easily cut out these decorative accents located on the inside covers. It will be your choice. Apply a light coat of clear water-based satin varnish to the paper to protect the designs and to give it an aged appearance.

MAKING THE PATTERNS

Each boat has two pattern pages. Remove these pages from the book, and then glue them onto card stock. Carefully cut out the patterns using an X-ACTO knife. Having the patterns on card stock will make them easier to handle when tracing the patterns onto the wood. Each of the patterns has an initial on them for easy identification: K is for King Khufus boat, H is for Queen Hatshepsuts boat, and R is for King Ramses IIs boat.

PROBLEM SOLVING

A first-time modeler should find these directions fun and easy to follow. However, if you do experience problems at any point during the construction, the important thing to remember is not to become discouraged. Ship modeling in general, and building ancient Egyptian royal boats in particular, is a very subjective artistic project. Just as the ancient model builders put their own artistic identity into their boats, so, too, will the modern boat builder bring their own unique artistic expression to the project. It is an interesting fact that archaeologists dont all agree on how a particular pharaohs sailing boat would have appeared in real life since to date none have been discovered intact. So, you cannot make a mistake as far as the final appearance of the boat is concerned. It is your project to have fun with, so go for it!

THE HISTORY OF THE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN BOAT MODEL

The ancient Egyptians were the worlds first serious model makers. Their civilization spanned almost five thousand years. For most of that period they constructed wonderful models of things and places from everyday life out of wood and clay. Most impressive are their miniature models of farm scenes with cattle and sheep and the shops of carpenters, weavers, potters, butchers, and bakers. The most common models the Egyptians made were boats. Today, in museums and private collections throughout the world, thousands of these historic artifacts are on display. Many of the models were lovingly constructed as toys for their children two thousand years before the birth of Christ.

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