Whats the hottest sport around? Basketball. Its 48 minutes of nonstop action. Take your eyes off the court for an instant and youll miss a slam dunk, a behind-the-back pass, or a sneaky steal.
Basketball is the only sport completely developed in America. A Massachusetts teacher, Dr. James Naismith, invented the game with his wifes help in 1891.
Today, people shoot hoops all over the world. From college campuses to NBA (National Basketball Association) arenas, basketball keeps fans on the edge of their seats.
And nobody plays it better than the men of the NBA. Fans love to argue about whos the greatest. This book tells you all you want to know about the best players ever.
DEFENSE!
College ball, 1953. The game between the University of San Francisco and Brigham Young University has just started. Bill Russell, a sophomore (second-year student), is San Franciscos center. At 610, he can outjump everyone on the floor.
The man Bills guarding dribbles around him. When the man goes in for an easy layup, San Franciscos captain scowls at Bill. Why dont you try playing some defense? he hisses.
Bill gets angry. He knows the captain doesnt like him because hes black. He decides hell show the guy exactly what defense is. So he sticks to his man as though his life were at stake. The player doesnt score another point.
Its then that Bill realizes that defense can win games. From now on, he vows, thats what hell concentrate on.
Other centers feel defense is unimportant. If they dont have the ball, they just stand around the basket. When they block shots, they slap the ball hard into the stands.
Bill shows them a new way of playing. He makes defense lead to fast breaks and scoring. Timing his leaps, he tips blocked shots to teammates racing downcourt. He tears around the floor, stealing balls and grabbing rebounds.
In 1956, Bill joins the NBA as the Boston Celtics only black player. His style singlehandedly changes basketball defense.
The league is startled when Bill doesnt care about scoring. But the Celtics dont need points from him to win. They count on him to make sure the team works together. Bill becomes the greatest team player on the only team in history, in any sport, to win eight championships in a row.
But Bill isnt very popular. He keeps his distance from almost everybody, even refusing to sign autographs. He doesnt care if hes likedall he wants is respect.
Bill was born poor in a small Louisiana town divided by race. Growing up, he hardly spoke to any white people.
When he was twelve, his mother died. He never got over it. But hes learned to act tough. Even in a game, he hides his true feelings. He seems calm on the court, yet he often throws up before he plays.
Theres one thing Bill never hideshis pride in his race. He is one of the first black athletes to speak out against prejudice. The Celtics name him the first black head coach in professional sports. Later, he becomes the first black sportscaster on national TV.
Bill is a great champion. Thats why the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award is named after him.
W ILLIAM
F ELTON R USSELL
(RUSS, SECRETARY OF DEFENSE)
Born 2/12/34
610, 215 lbs.
Played center for the Boston Celtics, 195669
Most Valuable Player 5 times
Hall of Fame
Second in career rebounds: 21,620
Led the league in rebounds 4 times
Won more championships than any other NBA player: 11
College team won 55 games in a row and 2 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) titles
First player to win the MVP 3 seasons in a row
Appeared in 12 straight All-Star Games (195869)
Named one of the fifty greatest NBA players ever in 1996
Hershey, Pennsylvania. March 2, 1962. The Philadelphia Warriors and the New York Knicks are about to play one of the last games of the season.
Wilt Chamberlain, the Warriors star center, barely notices. Hes tiredhe didnt get any sleep the night before. But he knows hell do well anyway. Wilts proud and always needs to be the best. He wraps a rubber band around his right wrist. Its his good-luck charm.