German National Equestrian Federation - The Principles of Riding: Basic Training for Horse and Rider

With the continuous improvement of rhythm, suppleness, contact, impulsion, straightness and collection, balance and throughness are further refined.

This structure is defined as the centrepiece of classical riding because it gives a guideline not only for the long-term training programme of the horse, but also for every individual schooling session, regardless of the intended use of the horse. The six steps simultaneously influence each other. They lead to the horse developing an ever-improving throughness (throughness describing the condition of the horse when it fulfils all of the elements of the Training Scale at its respective level of training and responds willingly to the interplay of the riders aids), as well as an increasingly assured balance when combined with the education and submission of the horse.

A correctly shaped horse (one with basic physical attributes that are enhanced and developed to the optimum by the application of classical principles) emerges as a result of training. Each rider should not only know these classic principles, but also consider self-critically, how they can be put into practice. Those who deal with horses must recognise the horses basic needs, respect them and assume responsibility for them. to competent, sensitive care, as well as to riding with plenty of feel.

As with people, strengths and weaknesses form part of the individual characteristics of every horse. Supporting the horses strengths as well as recognising its weaknesses and then minimising them is the practical aim that requires the rider to have knowledge, skill, experience, understanding and patience.

The horse is gymnasticised through the Training Scale as a holistic method. This way, horse and rider will find a mutual balance, which enables them to communicate with each other, very delicately. Ideally, the movements of the horse and rider merge into one. The observer whether non-professional or expert will only perceive a harmonious overall picture.

Education and training according to classical riding creates a willing, cooperative horse, regardless of intended use, as long as these methods are employed correctly. Thus, riding will lead to pleasure, while at the same time ensuring the horses health.

A balanced, independent seat is the basis for this training. Riding different, well-trained schoolmasters is an essential part of the riders learning process as they need to adjust to riding any horse with different physical conformation, movements, and their own individual character traits. This gives the rider a greater understanding of the horse, both physically and mentally, and helps develop riding skills and, more importantly, feel. The horse is always the mirror of the riders influence.