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Preface |
GENERAL PART |
CHAPTER I |
CERTAIN POPULATION PROBLEMS |
Child-Protection and the Population QuestionFertility of the Lower ClassesThe Tendency of Evolution |
CHAPTER II |
STATISTICAL PROBLEMS OF POPULATION |
Miscarriages, Premature Births, and Still-BirthsMortalityThe Productive Age and the Unproductive AgeClassification of the Population according to AgeThe Excess of WomenMarriageIllegitimate Sexual Relations |
CHAPTER III |
CHILD MORTALITY |
Statistical DataCertain Contributory CausesThe Chief Causes of Infant MortalityThe Great Number of ChildrenChild Mortality in the TownsThe Effect of Housing ConditionsThe Effect of AgeTime of Birth, Seasons, and Meteorological Conditions |
CHAPTER IV |
THE QUALITY OF THE POPULATION; ARTIFICIAL SELECTION (EUGENICS) AND EDUCATION |
Natural Selection and Artificial SelectionThe Interests of the Future GenerationInheritance and EducationNature of EducationCharacter of the ChildLimits of EducabilityThe Aim of EducationGood ExampleConfidence and LoveReward and PunishmentEducation by the ParentsEducation in different Social ClassesParents, School, EnvironmentThe Tendency of Evolution |
CHAPTER V |
PROS AND CONS OF CHILD-PROTECTION |
IntroductoryObjections to Child-ProtectionObjections to the Care of FoundlingsDarwinism versus Poor-ReliefDarwinism versus Child-ProtectionThe Right ViewSocialism versus Poor-ReliefSocialism versus Child-ProtectionThe Right View |
CHAPTER VI |
THE EXECUTIVE INSTRUMENTS OF CHILD-PROTECTION |
IntroductoryLocal Governing BodiesThe Community at largeThe Central GovernmentA Unified System of Laws for Child-ProtectionA Centralised Authority for Child-ProtectionPrivate and Official ActivitiesThe Medical ProfessionWomen |
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SPECIAL PART |
A.Department of Civil Law and Individual Rights |
CHAPTER I |
MARRIAGE AND PARENTAL AUTHORITY |
IntroductoryParental Authority and MarriageHistory of MarriageChild-Protection and the FamilyMaternal AuthorityFiduciary Character of Parental AuthorityThe Elementary Principles of State Interference with Parental Authority (the State as Over-Parent) |
CHAPTER II |
MARRIAGE AND HEREDITY |
Heredity in GeneralInheritance of DiseasesIndividual DiseasesThe Age of the ParentsThe Marriage of Near KinDisease in the Parents from the Legal StandpointDivorceMarriage-Prohibitions in Past TimesProposed ReformsObjectionsThe Right ViewHow to Effect ReformsThe Tendency of Evolution |
CHAPTER III |
THE PROTECTION OF ILLEGITIMATE CHILDREN |
The Legal Position of the Illegitimate ChildReasons for these Legal DisabilitiesAdvantages and Disadvantages of Illegitimate BirthAbortion, Premature Birth, Still-BirthChildbirth in Unmarried MothersCauses of the Great Mortality of Illegitimate ChildrenCriminality in the IllegitimateIllegitimacy and ProstitutionOccupation in Relation to IllegitimacyThe Different Classes of the IllegitimateIllegitimacy and Child-ProtectionThe Tendency of EvolutionA Radical Reform |
CHAPTER IV |
LIMITED POWERS OF MINORS, AND GUARDIANSHIP |
Limited Powers of MinorsThe Tendency of EvolutionNature of GuardianshipGuardianship of Poor ChildrenGuardianship of Illegitimate ChildrenThe Defects of Individual GuardianshipNature of Official and Institutional GuardianshipAdvantages of Official and Institutional GuardianshipObjections to Collective and Institutional GuardianshipThese Objections AnsweredThe Tendency of EvolutionCertain Civil Laws which are of Importance in Relation to Child-Protection |
B.Department of Local Administrative Activity |
CHAPTER I |
CHILD-PROTECTION BEFORE, DURING, AND IMMEDIATELY AFTER BIRTH |
IntroductoryBefore BirthDuring BirthAfter BirthThe Insurance of MotherhoodThe Tendency of Evolution |
CHAPTER II |
INFANT-LIFE PROTECTION |
IntroductoryAdvantages of the Natural Feeding of InfantsHistory of Artificial FeedingCauses of the Failure to SuckleWet-NursesCows MilkOther Methods of Artificial FeedingInstitutional Care of InfantsThe CrcheProposed ReformsRadical Solution of the Problem |
CHAPTER III |
THE CARE OF FOUNDLINGS, WET-NURSING, AND BABY-FARMING |
TerminologyHistory of the Care of FoundlingsThe Latin System and the Germanic SystemSome Modern Methods for the Care of FoundlingsFoundling Hospitals, Wet-Nursing, and Baby FarmsInstitutional Care versus Family CareSupervision of Family CareSubsidiary Aims of the Care of FoundlingsThe Tendency of Evolution |