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John Rollin Ridge - The life and adventures of Joaquín Murieta, the celebrated California bandit

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    The life and adventures of Joaquín Murieta, the celebrated California bandit
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In 1854, a Cherokee Indian called Yellow Bird (better known as John Rollin Ridge) launched in this book the myth of Joaquin Murieta, based on the California criminal career of a 19th century Mexican bandit. Today this folk hero has been written into state histories, sensationalized in books, poems, and articles throughout America, Spain, France, Chile, and Mexico, and made into a motion picture. The Ridge account is here reproduced from the only known copy of the first edition, owned by Thomas W. Streeter, of Morristown, New Jersey. According to it, the passionate, wronged Murieta organized an outlaw company numbering over 2,000 men, who for two years terrorized gold-rush Californians by kidnapping, bank robberies, cattle thefts, and murders. So bloodthirsty as to be considered five men, Joaquin was aided by several hardy subordinates, including the sadistic cutthroat, Three-Fingered Jack. Finally, the state legislature authorized organization of the Mounted Rangers to capture the outlaws. The drama is fittingly climaxed by the ensuing chase, good, gory battle, and the shocking fate of the badmen.

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title The Life and Adventures of Joaqun Murieta the Celebrated California - photo 1

title:The Life and Adventures of Joaqun Murieta, the Celebrated California Bandit The Western Frontier Library ; 4
author:Ridge, John Rollin.
publisher:University of Oklahoma Press
isbn10 | asin:0806114290
print isbn13:9780806114293
ebook isbn13:9780585148014
language:English
subjectMurieta, Joaqun,--d. 1853--Fiction, Frontier and pioneer life--California--Fiction, Revolutionaries--California--Fiction, Biographical fiction, Western stories.
publication date:1955
lcc:PZ3.R4359Li 1955eb
ddc:813
subject:Murieta, Joaqun,--d. 1853--Fiction, Frontier and pioneer life--California--Fiction, Revolutionaries--California--Fiction, Biographical fiction, Western stories.
Page v
The Life and Adventures of Joaqun Murieta
The Celebrated California Bandit
By
Yellow Bird
[John Rollin Ridge]
with an introduction by
Joseph Henry Jackson
The life and adventures of Joaqun Murieta the celebrated California bandit - image 2
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA PRESS : NORMAN AND LONDON
Page vi
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 55-6358
ISBN: 0-8061-1429-0
The Life and Adventures of Joaqun Murieta, the Celebrated California Bandit is Volume 4 in The Western Frontier Library.
New edition copyright 1955 by the University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Publishing Division of the University. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the U.S.A.
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Page vii
Contents
Introduction Joseph Henry Jackson
Page xi
Publishers' Preface
Page 2
Editor's Preface
Page 4
Life of Joaqun Murieta
Page 7

Page ix
Illustrations
Murieta, as pictured by Nahl
Page xxviii
Poster Advertising Exhibition of Bandits' Remains
Page xxxiv
Joaqun Murieta, the California Bandit
Page 6
Captain Harry Love
Page 86

Page xi
Introduction
I
John Rollin Ridge's Life and Adventures of Joaqun Murieta, the Celebrated California Bandit was published in San Francisco in 1854. Probably because its author had become moderately well known in the newspapers and magazines of the time as "Yellow Bird"the name which Ridge, half-Cherokee, was given by his fellow-tribesmenthe publisher used this name on the title page.
So far one copy only of the original edition has turned up; it rests in the collection of Thomas W. Streeter of Morristown, New Jersey, specialist in Western Americana, who has generously allowed this first reprinting of his unique copy a century after it appeared. On its title page someone has written in "John R. Ridge" under the printed "Yellow Bird."
The significance of Ridge's story, however, does not derive wholly from the fact that but one copy survives. It is not going too far to say that in this little book Ridge actually created California's most enduring myth. It is true that in the early years of the gold rush there was a Murieta. But it was Ridge's Life of that outlaw, as preposterous a fiction as any the Dime Libraries ever invented, that sent this vague bandit on his way to be written
Page xii
into the California histories, sensationalized in magazine pieces and books in several languages, and eventually to be made the subject of a "biography" which was brought to the motion-picture screen. Folk legends of this sort, to be sure, grow up in every era and in every land; but it is seldom possible to put one's finger squarely upon the moment when such a mythical figure makes his first bow. In this case it can be done. It is Ridge's distinction that he produced the right fiction at the right moment and in the right place. California badly needed a folk hero and had none. Ridge provided one to fit the specifications.
As the reader will discover, this Life of Joaqun Murieta is a blood-and-thunder affair, abounding in slaughter, in hair's-breadth escapes and all the rest of the pattern-mythology that accompanies such folk tales. There may be a deeper reason, however, for the violence and especially the full-scale development of the motive of revenge. In his admirable study, San Francisco's Literary Frontier, Professor Franklin Walker suggests that Ridge may have written so bloodthirstily because his own youth was wrapped up with violence and blood. The theory has a good deal to recommend it.
Ridge's grandfather, the Cherokee leader, Major Ridge, lived on his Georgia acres in the handsome style of the well-to-do Southern planter. He had sent his son, John Ridge, to New England to be educated, and when the boy married a white girl he provided a house for the couple on his estate. There John Rollin Ridge was born in 1827.
Page xiii
Trouble with the whites had been coming for a long time in Georgia. The Cherokee were doing too wellthat was the long and short of it. Finally the federal government stepped in. If the Cherokee people would migrate to the Indian Territory, certain guarantees would be made; they might live in peace, "out West" where there were fewer white men to covet their lands.
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