THE NATURAL MYSTICS
Marley, Tosh, and Wailer
COLIN GRANT
![Picture 1](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/logo.jpg)
W. W. NORTON & COMPANY
NEW YORK LONDON
Copyright 2011 by Colin Grant
Originally published in Great Britain under the title
I & I: The Natural Mystics: Marley, Tosh, and Wailer
All rights reserved
Lines from No. XXX, Look, Stranger! by W. H. Auden, copyright 1936, 2001, the Estate of W. H. Auden. The extract from Dr. No by Ian Fleming is copyright Gildrose Productions Ltd. 1957 and has been used with permission from Ian Fleming Publications Ltd.
For information about permission to reproduce selections from this book, write to Permissions, W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10110
Production manager: Julia Druskin
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Grant, Colin, 1961
The natural mystics: Marley, Tosh, and Wailer / Colin Grant.1st American ed.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN: 978-0-393-08117-6
1. Reggae musiciansJamaicaBiography. 2. Marley, Bob. 3. Tosh, Peter. 4. Wailer, Bunny. I. Title.
ML385.G78 2011782.421646092'2dc22
[B]
2011012323
W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
500 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10110
www.wwnorton.com
W. W. Norton & Company Ltd.
Castle House, 75/76 Wells Street, London W1T 3QT
For Jo
CONTENTS
![Trench Town imagined as a gold standard in social housing had become by the - photo 2](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/08.jpg)
Trench Town, imagined as a gold standard in social housing, had become by the late 1950s and 60s, when Tosh, Marley and Livingston moved in, a ghetto known as The Rock
![Marcus Garvey vilified by some deified by others and eventually proclaimed - photo 3](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/09a.jpg)
Marcus Garvey: vilified by some, deified by others, and eventually proclaimed Jamaicas first national hero
![Alexander Bustamente in centre with bow tie with allies and supporters in - photo 4](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/09b.jpg)
Alexander Bustamente (in centre with bow tie) with allies and supporters in 1938. Bustamente was a hero of the Frome Rebellion and the islands first prime minister
![Negro Aroused Kingston Harbour Edna Manleys ber black man freed from the - photo 5](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/10.jpg)
Negro Aroused , Kingston Harbour. Edna Manleys ber black man freed from the shackles of his colonial past
![Livingston Marley and Tosh as the Teenagers prototype RB crooners who adored - photo 6](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/11a.jpg)
Livingston, Marley and Tosh as the Teenagers, prototype R&B crooners who adored Curtis Mayfield
![The Mystic Revelation of Rastafari formed by the inimitable master drummer - photo 7](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/11b.jpg)
The Mystic Revelation of Rastafari formed by the inimitable master drummer, Count Ossie, who performed for royalty: Princess Margaret and the Rhumba Queen, Margarita Mahfood
![The Teenagers with Rita Marley Tosh the most proficient guitarist considered - photo 8](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/12a.jpg)
The Teenagers with Rita Marley. Tosh, the most proficient guitarist considered himself Marleys teacher
![Clement Sir Coxsone Dodd the producer of Studio One with Bob Marley Dodd - photo 9](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/12b.jpg)
Clement Sir Coxsone Dodd, the producer of Studio One, with Bob Marley. Dodd thought of himself as a father figure to the teenager
![Vere Johns presides over the talent contest show Opportunity Hour Johns stands - photo 10](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/13a.jpg)
Vere Johns presides over the talent contest show Opportunity Hour. Johns stands at the microphone with a range of hopeful contestants on either side
![Don Cosmic Drummond inset with his trombone was the creative centre of the - photo 11](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/13b.jpg)
Don Cosmic Drummond (inset with his trombone) was the creative centre of the Skatalites who backed the first efforts of Tosh, Marley and Livingston on Simmer Down
![Joe Higgs wearing the beret that rarely left his head Higgs was the first and - photo 12](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/13c.jpg)
Joe Higgs wearing the beret that rarely left his head. Higgs was the first and lasting mentor of the three Trench Town youth
![Leslie Kong ice-cream vendor restaurateur and record producer of The Best of - photo 13](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/14a.jpg)
Leslie Kong, ice-cream vendor, restaurateur and record producer of The Best of the Wailers
![The mercurial maverick Lee Scratch Perry producer of some of the finest - photo 14](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/14b.jpg)
The mercurial, maverick Lee Scratch Perry, producer of some of the finest tracks ever recorded by the Wailers
![Chris Blackwell a Jamaican patriot reggae connoisseur and founder of Island - photo 15](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/14c.jpg)
Chris Blackwell, a Jamaican patriot, reggae connoisseur and founder of Island Records
![On a state visit to Jamaica in 1966 Emperor Haile Selassie disembarks from his - photo 16](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/15a.jpg)
On a state visit to Jamaica in 1966, Emperor Haile Selassie disembarks from his plane only after the Rasta elder Mortimo Planno has persuaded the masses to clear a path for H.I.M.
![Rasta elder Mortimo Planno who introduced Tosh Livingston and especially - photo 17](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/15b.jpg)
Rasta elder Mortimo Planno, who introduced Tosh, Livingston and especially Marley to the Rastafari religion
![The Wailers in relaxed mode Colin Grant with the local herbalist Brother - photo 18](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/16.jpg)
The Wailers in relaxed mode
![Colin Grant with the local herbalist Brother D at his church in St Thomas an - photo 19](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/17a.jpg)
Colin Grant with the local herbalist, Brother D, at his church in St Thomas, an area renowned for its Obeah-men
![Grant with Sister Mariamne Samad who turned her home into a shrine to Marcus - photo 20](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/17c.jpg)
Grant with Sister Mariamne Samad, who turned her home into a shrine to Marcus Garvey
![The Wailers pass the Old Grey Whistle Test in BBC television studios in 1973 - photo 21](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/18.jpg)
The Wailers pass the Old Grey Whistle Test in BBC television studios in 1973
![The Wailers pose for a publicity shot for the album Catch a Fire their first - photo 22](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/19a.jpg)
The Wailers pose for a publicity shot for the album Catch a Fire their first for Island Records
![Peter Tosh goes solo with Equal Rights He would sacrifice peace for justice - photo 23](/uploads/posts/book/217969/Images/19b.jpg)