F or almost as long as there have been crossword puzzles, there have been crossword dictionaries. Within just a few months of the fad for crosswords starting in 1924, books appeared to help solvers with their emus, okapis, esnes, and other strange but common denizens of Crosswordland. No matter how carefully crosswords are constructed, some words do show up in them much more frequently than in everyday speech and writing. In fact, many crosswords contain words that even a well-rounded person may never encounter outside a puzzle context. If you run into a puzzle that has too many answers you dont know, or if the answers to two unknowable clues cross, you may need help to finish. The Million Word Crossword Dictionary , compiled by my colleagues Stanley Newman and Daniel Stark, has been created to break solving impasses.
Two years in the making, and designed from the ground up, it contains more than 250,000 clues and 1,000,000+ answers, specifically chosen to help with crosswords of the kind found in newspapers, books, and magazines today. All the classic clues are here: Celebes ox (ANOA), Arrow poison (INEE), Sea eagle (ERN or ERNE), Eskimo knife (ULU), and other obscurities from the depths of the unabridged dictionary. The volume also contains tens of thousands of names from modern culture that frequently crop up in puzzles now: Singer DiFranco (ANI), Golfer Ernie (ELS), Sarah McLachlan hit (ADIA), Peter Fonda title role (ULEE), and so on. Of special help are lists of Oscar winners, Nobelists, Wimbledon champions, popes, makes of autos, dogs in TV shows, and dozens of other fact-based categories useful to puzzlers. The book even contains more than 75,000 fill-in-the-blank clues like __ minute (IN A) and __ point (TO THE), based on phrases you know but may not be able to complete on the spot. The result is the largest, most up-to-date, and most useful crossword dictionary available.
Is it cheating to use a book like this? Well, say youre stuck in the middle of a puzzle. You can give upor you can get an answer or two, allowing you to proceed and finish the puzzle on your own. In a situation like this, it makes sense to get help. Using a reference book is educational besides. Whatever rules you follow, its ultimately your puzzle. Solve it any way you like! Will Shortz Crossword Editor The New York Times
The Million Word Crossword Dictionary
Generally speaking, youll find the clue youre looking for under the clues most important word.
For example, Artists need would be under artist. Clues are indexed under multiple words if they have more than one important word.
Headwords
Headwords are the main boldface clues that introduce each set of answers. Answers that follow headwords are generally listed alphabetically by word length. Sub-headwords, those indented in boldface under a headword, should be read with the headword preceding it. For example, the headword circle has the sub-headword portion, which should be read circle portion (answer ARC).
In sub-headwords that contain a tilde (~), the tilde takes the place of the headword in the reading. For example: the sub-headword flattened ~ under circle should be read flattened circle (answers OVAL and ELLIPSE).
Alphabetization of Headwords
Headwords are alphabetized on a letter-by-letter basis. Solid words precede hyphenated words or words with spaces, and lowercase letters precede capital letters. Headwords followed by a fill-in-the-blank follow the same stand-alone headword. Leading articles (A, The, An) in titles are ignored in alphabetization.
Multiword personal names are listed last name first. Fill-in-the-blank clues that start with the fill-in are alphabetized in full. Alphabetization for other fill-in-the-blank clues ends at the fill-in, so Fort __, IN precedes Fort Apache. To make clues that start with numbers easy to find, they are sorted numerically at the beginning of the initial letter, considering how the number is spoken. So 400 is at the beginning of F, and 2001 is at the beginning of T.
Inflected Forms
Most clues that are nouns are listed in the singular form.
Most clues that are verbs are listed in the infinitive form. There are exceptions for inflected answers that dont follow normal American spelling rules. Clues that involve a country or nationality are listed under the name of the country (Denmark or Mexico) rather than the nationality (Danish or Mexican).
Foreign Words
Clues for common foreign words are listed under both the language and the English meaning. Crossword clues for foreign words often use references to foreign places and names, such as Here, to Henri, so hundreds of names and places with language cross-references are listed herein.
Clues by Example
Clues like Man, for one (ISLE) and Sycamore, e.g. (TREE) are crossword staples. (TREE) are crossword staples.
So, unlike other crossword dictionaries, you will not only find the specific listed under the generic (SYCAMORE under tree) but also the other way around (TREE under sycamore).
Starters and Enders
Clues like Back starter (HORSE), Novel ender (ETTE), and Type of dance (BARN) require another word or prefix/suffix to be added to a clue word. When the answer forms a solid word with the clue, it is indexed as a starter if added at the beginning, and ender if added at the end. If the answer is hyphenated or has more than one word, it is indexed as a fill-in-the-blank. Thus, HORSE will be found under Back starter.
Abbreviations and Acronyms
The many common crossword abbreviations and acronyms in this book can be readily identified as such, either by a period at the end or their rendering in all uppercase letters.
Abbreviations and Acronyms
The many common crossword abbreviations and acronyms in this book can be readily identified as such, either by a period at the end or their rendering in all uppercase letters.
When looking up clues that contain abbreviations, be sure to check both the abbreviated word (dr.) and its unabbreviated form (doctor).
Answer Words
For the sake of clarity and accuracy, answer words (as well as clue words) are given with the appropriate capitalization, diacritical marks, and spacing for multiple words.
Other Things to Keep in Mind
A word in parentheses at the end of a clue, such as File (by) (MARCH), is added to the answer word to give the indicated meaningFile by means march by. The clue youre looking for will often be found under a related nearby entry, so be sure to look nearby if necessary.
Miscellaneous Conventions
Some longer titles have been truncated, indicated by an ellipsis (). A countrys monetary units may be current or previous.
The listings of celebrity marriages represent both current and previous relationships. Lists of a persons works (films, books, songs, etc.) give the best-known works and are generally not exhaustive. Similarly, listings for films include the top-billed cast only, and exclude a director credit if not well-known. These listings are presented alphabetically and omit letter counts. Word lengths are often omitted from credit answers, such as the singer of a song or author of a book. Within film credits, AA after the year indicates the actor or director received an Academy Award for that film.
Within song credits, both the composer and lyricist are called composer. Titles can be inferred as such from their capitalization and/or context, and lack the usual italics or quotation marks. Headwords that are the full name of a person often include as answers the persons occupation and nationality, if not American.