PRAISE FOR
THE LONGEST WINTER
A heroic, inspiring story that deserves to be told.
Washington Post Book World
Americas enemies would do well not to underestimate this [platoons] sense of courage and duty.
Wall Street Journal
Gripping and unsentimental.... shows that valor comes in many forms.
New York Sun
A concise and winning account... Those interested in military history will find much here that is pleasing and heretofore uncelebrated.
San Francisco Chronicle
A good read.
Booklist
This book is a must-read for anyone who wants a renewed sense of patriotism.
Roanoke Times
Kershaw recounts the story of the I&R Platoon in dramatic fashion... [and] puts a personal face on the action.
Military.com
Hitlers last desperate gamblethe Battle of the Bulgemight have changed history if not for the do-or-die heroism of eighteen brave American boys. General Eisenhower called their actions the most outstanding tactical maneuver in World War II. The Longest Winter is their incredible tale. I highly recommend [it].
James Bradley, author of Flags of Our Fathers and Flyboys
The Longest Winter is a gripping saga about raw courage and superhuman endurance. Alex Kershaw recounts what it was like to fight against Nazi aggression at the Battle of the Bulge.
Douglas Brinkley, author of Tour of Duty
OTHER BOOKS BY ALEX KERSHAW
The Bedford Boys
Blood and Champagne
Jack London
THE
LONGEST WINTER
The Battle of the Bulge
and the Epic Story of WWIIs
Most Decorated Platoon
ALEX KERSHAW
Da Capo Press
A Member of the Perseus Books Group
Copyright 2004 by Alex Kershaw
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Cataloging-in-Publication data for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN: 978-0-30681-596-6
First Da Capo Press paperback edition 2005
Published by Da Capo Press
A Member of the Perseus Books Group
http://www.dacapopress.com
Da Capo Press books are available at special discounts for bulk purchases in the United States by corporations, institutions, and other organizations. For more information, please contact the Special Markets Department at the Perseus Books Group, 11 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, or call (800) 255-1514 or (617) 252-5298, or email .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 908 07 06 05
For veterans of the Bulge
and those who sacrificed their lives
defeating the Third Reich
CONTENTS
T HANKS MUST FIRST GO to my astute and hugely supportive editor at Da Capo Press, Robert L. Pigeon, who wondered whether I would be interested in writing a book that focused on a small unit but that also gave a broad overview of the Battle of the Bulgethe greatest battle in U.S. history. A call to longtime supporter Michael Edwards at the Eisenhower Center led to my discovery of the Intelligence and Reconnaissance platoon of the 394th Infantry Regiment of the 99th Division. Edwards outlined a fantastic story and said that the commanding officer was still alive, as were others from what is thought to be the most decorated platoon of the entire Second World War.
The commanding officer, Lyle Bouck Jr., was indeed still alivevery much so. An author could not have hoped for a better relationship with the main character in his book. I would like to thank Lylea true American officer and gentlemanand his wife, Lucy, for their hospitality on several occasions. Without Lyle Boucks assistance, this book would have been impossible. I was especially lucky because Lyle also handed over years of careful documentation, press clippings, and many remarkable written accounts by platoon members who were deceased.
The following platoon members also provided generous help, and some suffered many hours of questioning: Vernon Leopold, who spent days checking over the manuscript and directing me toward new information; James Fort; Louis Kalil; Risto Milosevich; Samuel L. Jenkins; Robert Lambert, who sadly passed away during the writing of this book; Joseph McConnell; James Silvola; and Robert Preston.
Helga Druxes, a professor at Williams College, did an outstanding job of translating colloquial German from the 1940s into pristine English. Once more, Lindsay Sterling provided crucial advice and help with the manuscript. She has no equal.
The following relatives, experts, and veterans also helped a great deal: John Creger Jr., Delfina Fernandez, the Silvola family, Kurt Vonnegut, James Fort Jr., Bill Meyer, Will Cavanagh, Peter Gacki, Emma Sue Creger, Lt. Warren Springer, Hans J. Wijers, Bob Thompson, William H. Merricken, Paul Tsakanikas, Larry McBreyer, Abe Baum, William Nutto, Barbara Anderson, Bill Slape Jr., Mike Slape, John Lambert Jr., Ward Silvola, Roberta Catlett, Jean Silvola, Jim Price, Agnes McGehee, and Anna Tsakanikas.
My wife, Robin Loerch, acted as researcher, picture editor, technician, and transcriber. The book would have taken twice as long to complete without her amazingly good-natured help. She and my son Felix have allowed me to pursue my fascinations far more than most writers could hope for.
My agent, Derek Johns, and his colleagues at AP Watt again provided all the assistance they could. The superb team at Da Capo Press was yet again also a delight to work with. And without the late Peter Burchard, there would have been little joy in endless weeks of library research at Williams College.
At the village of Lanzerath, Belgium
First Lieutenant Lyle Bouck, commanding
Private Robert Adams
Private Robert Baasch
Private John Creger
Sergeant William Dustman
Private Clifford Fansher
Technician Fourth Class James Fort
Private Bill James
Corporal Sam Jenkins
Private Louis Kalil
Private Joseph McConnell
Corporal Aubrey Schnoz McGehee
Private First Class Risto Milo Milosevich
Private First Class Robert Mop Preston
Sergeant George Pappy Redmond
Private First Class Jordan Pop Robinson
Private James Siv Silvola
Sergeant Bill Slape
At regimental headquarters in Hnningen, Belgium
Private Vic Adams
Private First Class Carlos Fernandez
Private First Class John Frankovitch
Technician Fifth Class Robert Lambert
Private Vernon Leopold
Private First Class Elmer Nowacki
Private Sam Oakley
Es geht alles vorber
Es geht alles vorbei
Nach jedem Dezember
Gibts wieder ein Mai.
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