Stefanie Pintoff - Secret of the White Rose

For Craig and Maddie, always

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

It is a tremendous pleasure to work with everyone at Minotaur Books, and I owe many thanks to my wonderful editor, Kelley Ragland. Thanks also to Andrew Martin, Matt Martz, and everyone else who has played a role in bringing this book into print.

I want to thank, as always, my agent, David Hale Smith, whose friendship and encouragement are invaluable.

Thanks to all family and friends for their unwavering support, with special mention to Natalie Meir, Mackenzie Cadenhead, and Mark Longaker for always helpful feedback.

To D. E. Johnson for explaining the appeal of the electric motorcar, and to Julie Cameron for arranging my personal tour of Gramercy Square Park. Thanks also to the staff and holdings of the New York Public Library and New York Universitys Bobst Library. Among the resources I found invaluable in writing this book, none was more so than Alex Butterworths The World That Never Was: The True Story of Dreamers, Schemers, and Secret Agents. His depiction of the rise of anarchism and nihilistic terrorism in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries offers a comprehensive overview of how noble ideals were transformed into violent acts.

Most of all, thank you to Craig, whose partnership and input I rely on absolutely.

CONTENTS

PROLOGUE

Monday, October 22, 1906

Judge Hugo Jackson was on edgeand had been, ever since the trial began.

He was not alone. From the financial magnates of Wall Street to the ordinary shop workers at Macys, bond brokers at Bankers Trust to grocery clerks at Wehmans: everyone was unnerved by People V. Drayson .

The difference, of course, was that Jackson was the presiding judge.

He felt nothing but revulsion for Drayson, who by neither word nor sign had shown any remorse for the lives he had taken. But this defendant would get a fair trial. It was the judges sworn duty, after all. Not to mention the fact that he didnt want to give Drayson grounds for appeal.

Still, he remained unsettled.

Maybe it was Drayson himselffor it was disconcerting the way the defendant with the overgrown hair and beard sat mutely, staring at the judge day after day from behind thick wire-rimmed glasses. That sensation of being watched stayed with him for hours after he left the courtroomthough every time he turned to look behind him, no one was there. His wife would say he was growing dotty in his old age.

All around him, crowds of people anxious for the latest news grabbed their copies of the World, the Tribune, and the Times straight out of newsboys hands before the ink was dry. They would read the details of how the defense had rested. Jury deliberations would begin tomorrow, and Draysons fate would be determined. Outraged by his crime, the public condemned the man as a monster and waited with trepidation for the guilty verdict that was sure to come. The verdict that must come if any justice was to be had in this world.

At least, that was how most people felt. But as the judge knew too well, there were others. Even Drayson had his supporters.

* * *

When the judge arrived at his staid red-brick town house at 3 Gramercy Park West nearly half an hour later, he found his mail neatly stacked in a pile on a silver tray atop the entry hall table. He shuffled through the letters, pausing at one.

Not again.

He tore it open and glanced at its contents. Instinctively, he reached to loosen his necktie, which seemed to have constricted around his throat. He took a deep breath to steady himself. Then, without a word to his wife, he stuffed the entire stack of letters into his overcoat pocket, grabbed the large iron key that always hung by his front door, and crossed the street to the locked wrought-iron gate leading to the parkfor only owners of those homes opposite the park had access to the small private oasis at the foot of Lexington Avenue.

His hands trembled as he lifted the key and turned the lock.

Cursing his raw nerves, he shut the gate behind him, and for just a moment he felt he had closed out all worldly evils. This was his private Eden: a place of peace and beauty. He walked the length of the park, past nannies pushing prams and gentlemen reading newspapers on the benches that lined manicured walking paths.

Finally, he chose his favorite bench, one near the stone fountain at the western entrance. Its gurgling waters soothed his raw nerves, and he breathed more easily. His composure restored by the calm of the park, he brought himself to review the rest of his mail.

It had to be done. Eden had never been immune to the presence of evil.

This afternoons delivery had brought even more hateful, threatening letters. The first two he opened were filled with angry accusations that he was too sympathetic toward Drayson. Yet another proclaimed Drayson to be a martyr to the cause and threatened the judges life.

He sighed, knowing he would have to call in the police. Again.

Why did everyone attempt to influence him with regard to this trial?

Drayson was a self-declared anarchist, but that fact alone was not responsible for the way New York Citys population was captivated by the events in his courtroom.

No, Al Drayson was different.

At precisely four oclock on the third Saturday of June, he had allegedly planted a dynamite bomb in a horse-drawn cab. His target had been none other than Andrew Carnegie, a wedding guest at the stately brick and stone town house at 115 East Forty-seventh Street. Yet from the outset, Draysons plan was badly conceived. Carnegie was a poor targetfor however angry Drayson may have been about the treatment of workers at Carnegies U.S. Steel, the tycoon himself was now viewed largely as a philanthropist. He had vowed to give away his vast fortune before he died, and his endowments to Carnegie Hall and the Hero Fund suggested he was serious.

I acted for the good working people. Since his arrest, Drayson had uttered those seven words and nothing more.

But five innocents had died when his bomb exploded: the wagon burst apart in a conflagration of fire, wood, and nails, causing glass windows to shatter and bricks to crumble. While a number of wedding guests suffered abrasions and cuts, Draysons weapon wrought its most horrifying devastation on the street.

A dynamite bomb is an instrument of death both indiscriminate and savage; mere words cannot convey the carnage it creates. In just a moments time, it transformed a pleasant June afternoon into a scene that more properly belonged on a battlefield, so great was the destruction of life and limb. The wagons horse lay dead in the gutter, his hindquarters blown off by the blast; a woman was slumped against the town house stoop, both of her arms gone; and a man with seared flesh sprawled awkwardly on the sidewalk. Drayson had wanted to champion his cause by striking a blow to the capitalist system, but by killing innocent people with ordinary lives, he was forever damned in the court of public opinion.

Then, of course, there was the child.

The four-year-old boy had been walking home from church with his grandfather when the dynamite exploded. One of his shoes had been propelled onto a second-floor window ledge by the force of the explosion. It was the only intact reminder of the boy, and its imagea solitary childs shoe, made of black leather and buttons, dangling forlorn on that ledgeserved as a poignant reminder of what was lost that day. It circulated in all the major papers and entered the public consciousness in a way more graphic photographs never could have, had they even been permitted to run.

And so Drayson, the man who wanted to be celebrated as a revolutionary, instead was reviled as the worst kind of common criminal: a child-killer.