Copyright 2021 by Jay Weaver, Nicholas Nehamas, Jim Wyss, and Kyra Gurney
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First Edition: March 2021
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Weaver, Jay (Journalist) author. | Nehamas, Nicholas, author. | Wyss, Jim, author. Gurney, Kyra, author.
Title: Dirty gold : the rise and fall of an international smuggling ring / Jay Weaver, Nicholas Nehamas, Jim Wyss, Kyra Gurney.
Description: New York : PublicAffairs, 2021. | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2020038458 | ISBN 9781541762909 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781541762916 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Gold smugglingPeru. | Gold mines and miningPeru. | International trade. | SmugglersPeruBiography.
Classification: LCC HD9536.A2 W383 2021 | DDC 364.1/336dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020038458
ISBNs: 978-1-5417-6290-9 (hardcover), 978-1-5417-0047-5 (international edition), 978-1-5417-6291-6 (ebook)
E3-20210122-JV-NF-ORI
This book is dedicated to Ana, Daniel, Danielle, and Marta. Without your love and support it would not have been possible.
Dirty Gold also owes an enormous debt to the tireless staff of the Miami Herald and el Nuevo Herald, who cover Americas most interesting city without fear or favor. We are honored to have worked with them.
NTR Metals
Samer Barrage, NTR Metals vice president for Latin America
Juan Pablo Granda, NTR Metals trader
Renato Rodriguez, NTR Metals trader
Elemetal
John and Steve Loftus, cofounders of Elemetal, NTRs parent company
Bill LeRoy, Elemetal CEO
Alan Stockmeister, Elemetal chairman
Steve Crogan, Elemetal compliance officer
US Investigators
Drug Enforcement Administration
Timothy Schoonmaker, DEA special agent, Lima
Steve Fischer, DEA special agent, Lima
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Refina Willis, FBI special agent, Miami
Homeland Security Investigations
Cole Almeida, HSI special agent, Miami
Danielle DiLeo, HSI forensic accountant, Miami
US Attorneys Office for the Southern District of Florida
Frank Maderal, federal prosecutor, Miami
Michael Sherwin, federal prosecutor, Miami
Per
Peter Ferraris Crew
Pedro David Prez Miranda, aka Peter Ferrari, Peruvian gold exporter and NTR supplier
Peter Davis Prez Gutierrez, one of Peter Ferraris twin sons
Gian Piere Prez Gutierrez, one of Peter Ferraris twin sons
Joseph Cesar Leyva Miyashiro, Peter Ferraris driver
Rolando Madueo Chocano, one of Peter Ferraris associates and alleged straw men
Andrs Tejeda, a customs broker
Peruvian Investigators
Ramn Barboza Montes, aka Pequeo, Peruvian police sergeant
Jorge Domnguez Grandez, Peruvian National Police supervisor
Peruvian Prosecutor
Lizardo Pantoja, Peruvian prosecutor investigating Peter Ferrari
Ecuador
MVP Imports
Jeffrey Himmel, president
Paul Borja, consultant
Chile
Harold Vilchess Crew
Harold Vilches Pizarro, NTRs main gold supplier in Chile
Javier Concha Montes, Vilchess employee
Carlos Rivas Araya, Vilchess father-in-law and employee
Chilean Investigators
Juan Figueroa, Investigations Police of Chile (PDI) supervisor
Juan Pablo Sandoval Valencia, Investigations Police of Chile (PDI)case agent
Chilean Prosecutors
Pablo Alonso Godoy, prosecutor on the Vilches case
Emiliano Arias Madariaga, lead prosecutor on the Vilches case until mid-2016
Tufit Bufadel Godoy, lead prosecutor on the Vilches case starting in mid-2016
Jos Luis Prez Calaf, regional prosecutor overseeing the Vilches case
Nicols Rodrguez Videla, prosecutor on the Vilches case
JUAN PABLO GRANDA STEPPED INTO A SMALL OFFICE IN A MIDDLE-CLASS neighborhood in the permanently foggy city of Lima, Per, on February 18, 2013.
The lights were off.
He couldnt see.
As his eyes adjusted to the darkness, Granda began to make out menacing shapes: two men, short and squat, with handguns strapped to their hips. Behind them, their boss sat at a desk. A single-barreled shotgun leaned against the wall.
Granda, a thirty-one-year-old Florida State University graduate with degrees in international business and management, wasnt there to buy cocaine or weapons, as the rooms bristling tension might suggest.
He was there to buy gold, the metal that has mystified, entranced, and led human beings to destroy themselves since the dawn of time.
The office belonged to one of the biggest gold exporters in Per, a developing South American nation where precious-metals brokers sometimes operate more like drug dealers than suit-and-tie commodities traders. Where Africa has its blood diamonds, Per and its neighbors in South America have dirty goldand much of it ends up in jewelry and electronic goods purchased by unsuspecting consumers in the United States.
The metal Granda sought is produced by a little known and incredibly destructive criminal economy fueled by the cocaine trade. Under the nose of governments and law enforcement agencies around the world, dirty gold has infiltrated the global precious-metals industry. Illegal gold mining is one of the best ways out.
The miners have turned an area in Pers southeastern rain forest known as La Pampa into one of the hemispheres largest illegal gold mines, a giant tear-drop-shaped desert that stretches more than forty-two square miles. In La Pampa, anywhere from thirty thousand to forty thousand men, women, and children dig through the muck day and night in search of the elusive metal. While the rain forests of the surrounding province, Madre de Dios (Mother of God), support some of the richest wildlife found anywhere on Earth, La Pampa has been transformed into a hostile, alien planet. For every ounce of gold the miners extract, researchers estimate that they leave behind nine tons of waste, amid giant craters filled with chemical-tainted water colored in unearthly shades of electric blue and metallic orange.
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