Acknowledgments
THANKS TO THE STAFFS of the following research facilities: the History, Philosophy, and Newspaper Library and the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Missouri Valley Special Collections, Kansas City Public Library; the Oakland History Room, Oakland Public Library; the Newspapers and Microforms Library and Institute of Governmental Studies Library, University of California, Berkeley; the Giamatti Research Center, National Baseball Hall of Fame, Cooperstown, New York; the Milstein Microform Reading Room, New York Public Library; and the Paley Center for Media, New York.
Daniel Nasset steadfastly supported this book from the start, and I thank him and the rest of the staff at the University of Illinois Press, including Marika Christofides, Tad Ringo, and Kevin Cunningham. Thanks as well to Aram Goudsouzian and Jaime Schultz for accepting the book for the press's Sport and Society series. Jerald Podair, Victoria Johnson, Travis Vogan, and an anonymous reader provided valuable feedback. Brittany Bradley at the Oakland Museum of California and Matthew Lutts at the Associated Press assisted with images. Dennis McClendon at Chicago CartoGraphics prepared the maps. Walt Evans copyedited the final manuscript.
My late father, George Ehrlich, was an urban historian in his own right, and I am pleased to cite his work here. My late mother, Mila Jean Smith Ehrlich, was a lifelong Kansas Citian and proud of her hometown. This book is dedicated to her memory.
MATTHEW C. EHRLICH is a professor emeritus of journalism at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. His books include Heroes and Scoundrels: The Image of the Journalist in Popular Culture and Radio Utopia: Postwar Audio Documentary in the Public Interest.
Sport and Society
A Sporting Time: New York City and the Rise of Modern Athletics, 182070Melvin L. Adelman
Sandlot Seasons: Sport in Black PittsburghRob Ruck
West Ham United: The Making of a Football ClubCharles Korr
Beyond the Ring: The Role of Boxing in American SocietyJeffrey T. Sammons
John L. Sullivan and His AmericaMichael T. Isenberg
Television and National Sport: The United States and BritainJoan M. Chandler
The Creation of American Team Sports: Baseball and Cricket, 183872George B. Kirsch
City Games: The Evolution of American Urban Society and the Rise of SportsSteven A. Riess
The Brawn Drain: Foreign Student-Athletes in American UniversitiesJohn Bale
The Business of Professional SportsEdited by Paul D. Staudohar and James A. Mangan
Fritz Pollard: Pioneer in Racial AdvancementJohn M. Carroll
A View from the Bench: The Story of an Ordinary Player on a Big-Time Football Team (formerly Go Big Red! The Story of a Nebraska Football Player)George Mills
Sport and Exercise Science: Essays in the History of Sports MedicineEdited by Jack W. Berryman and Roberta J. Park
Minor League Baseball and Local Economic DevelopmentArthur T. Johnson
Harry Hooper: An American Baseball LifePaul J. Zingg
Cowgirls of the Rodeo: Pioneer Professional AthletesMary Lou LeCompte
Sandow the Magnificent: Eugen Sandow and the Beginnings of BodybuildingDavid Chapman
Big-Time Football at Harvard, 1905: The Diary of Coach Bill ReidEdited by Ronald A. Smith
Leftist Theories of Sport: A Critique and ReconstructionWilliam J. Morgan
Babe: The Life and Legend of Babe Didrikson ZahariasSusan E. Cayleff
Stagg's University: The Rise, Decline, and Fall of Big-Time Football at ChicagoRobin Lester
Muhammad Ali, the People's ChampEdited by Elliott J. Gorn
People of Prowess: Sport, Leisure, and Labor in Early Anglo-AmericaNancy L. Struna
The New American Sport History: Recent Approaches and PerspectivesEdited by S. W. Pope
Making the Team: The Cultural Work of Baseball FictionTimothy Morris
Making the American Team: Sport, Culture, and the Olympic ExperienceMark Dyreson
Viva Baseball! Latin Major Leaguers and Their Special HungerSamuel O. Regalado
Touching Base: Professional Baseball and American Culture in the Progressive Era (rev. ed.)Steven A. Riess
Red Grange and the Rise of Modern FootballJohn M. Carroll
Golf and the American Country ClubRichard J. Moss
Extra Innings: Writing on BaseballRichard Peterson
Global GamesMaarten Van Bottenburg
The Sporting World of the Modern SouthEdited by Patrick B. Miller
Female Gladiators: Gender, Law, and Contact Sport in AmericaSarah K. Fields
The End of Baseball As We Knew It: The Players Union, 196081Charles P. Korr
Rocky Marciano: The Rock of His TimesRussell Sullivan
Saying It's So: A Cultural History of the Black Sox ScandalDaniel A. Nathan
The Nazi Olympics: Sport, Politics, and Appeasement in the 1930sEdited by Arnd Krger and William Murray
The Unlevel Playing Field: A Documentary History of the African American Experience in SportDavid K. Wiggins and Patrick B. Miller
Sports in Zion: Mormon Recreation, 18901940Richard Ian Kimball
Sweet William: The Life of Billy ConnAndrew O'Toole
Sports in ChicagoEdited by Elliot J. Gorn
The Chicago Sports ReaderEdited by Steven A. Riess and Gerald R. Gems
College Football and American Culture in the Cold War EraKurt Edward Kemper
The End of Amateurism in American Track and FieldJoseph M. Turrini
Benching Jim Crow: The Rise and Fall of the Color Line in Southern College Sports, 18901980Charles H. Martin
Pay for Play: A History of Big-Time College Athletic ReformRonald A. Smith
Globetrotting: African American Athletes and Cold War PoliticsDamion L. Thomas
Cheating the Spread: Gamblers, Point Shavers, and Game Fixers in College Football and BasketballAlbert J. Figone
The Sons of Westwood: John Wooden, UCLA, and the Dynasty That Changed College BasketballJohn Matthew Smith
Qualifying Times: Points of Change in U.S. Women's SportJaime Schultz
NFL Football: A History of America's New National PastimeRichard C. Crepeau
Marvin Miller, Baseball RevolutionaryRobert F. Burk
I Wore Babe Ruth's Hat: Field Notes from a Life in SportsDavid W. Zang
Changing the Playbook: How Power, Profit, and Politics Transformed College SportsHoward P. Chudacoff
Team Chemistry: The History of Drugs and Alcohol in Major League BaseballNathan Michael Corzine
Wounded Lions: Joe Paterno, Jerry Sandusky, and the Crises in Penn State AthleticsRonald A. Smith
Sex Testing: Gender Policing in Women's SportsLindsay Parks Pieper
Cold War Games: Propaganda, the Olympics, and U.S. Foreign PolicyToby C. Rider
Game Faces: Sport Celebrity and the Laws of ReputationSarah K. Fields
The Rise and Fall of Olympic AmateurismMatthew P. Llewellyn and John Gleaves
Bloomer Girls: Women Baseball PioneersDebra A. Shattuck
I Fight for a Living: Boxing and the Battle for Black Manhood, 18801915Louis Moore
The Revolt of the Black Athlete: 50th Anniversary EditionHarry Edwards
Pigskin Nation: How the NFL Remade American PoliticsJesse Berrett
Hockey: A Global HistoryStephen Hardy and Andrew C. Holman
Baseball: A History of America's GameBenjamin G. Rader
Kansas City vs. Oakland: The Bitter Sports Rivalry That Defined an EraMatthew C. Ehrlich
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