Stuart R. Thomson - Apuleius Metamorphoses V: A Selection

The following titles are available from Bloomsbury for the OCR specifications in Latin and Greek

ApuleiusMetamorphosesV:A Selection, with introduction, commentary notes and vocabulary by Stuart R. Thomson

CiceroPhilippicII:A Selection, with introduction, commentary notes and vocabulary by Christopher Tanfield

HoraceOdes:A Selection, with introduction, commentary notes and vocabulary by John Godwin

HoraceSatires:A Selection, with introduction, commentary notes and vocabulary by John Godwin

OvidAmoresII:A Selection, with introduction, commentary notes and vocabulary by Alfred Artley

TacitusHistoriesI:A Selection, with introduction by Ellen OGorman and commentary notes and vocabulary by Benedict Gravell

VirgilAeneidXI:A Selection, with introduction, commentary notes and vocabulary by Ashley Carter

OCR Anthology for Classical Greek AS and A Level, covering the prescribed texts by Aristophanes, Euripides, Herodotus, Homer, Plato and Xenophon, with introduction, commentary notes and vocabulary by Stephen Anderson, Rob Colborn, Neil Croally, Charlie Paterson, Chris Tudor and Claire Webster

Supplementary resources for these volumes can be found at www.bloomsbury.com/OCR-editions OCR-editions-20192021

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This resource is endorsed by OCR for use with specification OCR Level 3 Advanced GCE in Latin (H443). In order to gain OCR endorsement, this resource has undergone an independent quality check. Any references to assessment and/or assessment preparation are the publishers interpretation of the specification requirements and are not endorsed by OCR. OCR recommends that a range of teaching and learning resources is used in preparing learners for assessment. OCR has not paid for the production of this resource, nor does OCR receive any royalties from its sale. For more information about the endorsement process, please visit the OCR website, www.ocr.org.uk.

The text and notes found in this volume are designed to guide any student who has mastered Latin up to GCSE level and wishes to read a selection of Apuleius text of the Metamorphoses in the original.

The edition is, however, particularly designed to support students who are reading Apuleius text in preparation for OCRs A-level Latin examination June 2020June 2021. The extract chosen for the examination forms the core of the tale of Cupid and Psyche, one of the most famous stories embedded within the Metamorphoses. Apuleius is chiefly famous for being one of the great prose stylists of the Latin language: trained as an orator, educated as a philosopher, and deeply conscious of the literary heritage of the Latin language, Apuleius exuberance, playfulness and emotional effect can only be appreciated through a close reading and accurate understanding of his original language, coupled with a nuanced grasp of the tradition within which he was writing.

This edition contains a detailed introduction to the context of the Metamorphoses, supported by an in-depth examination of Apuleius literary techniques and a glossary of key terms. The introduction covers the historical and literary background to the Metamorphoses; as a second-century text written under the high empire, it is likely to be much later than any prose sixth-form students will have read before, and the introduction therefore covers key aspects of genre, literary sensibility, and intellectual and social outlook which make this text distinctively of its time.

The notes to the narrative itself aim to help students bridge the gap between GCSE and AS level Latin, and focus therefore on the harder points of grammar and word order, the rhetorical construction of Apuleius narrative, and the differences between Classical prose and Apuleius later Latin. While there is mainly a linguistic bent to the notes, there is also limited reference to the structural, rhetorical, and poetic devices of which Apuleius makes use, but these are kept to a minimum. Especially in an author as conscious of sound and style as Apuleius, it is hoped that students will soon learn to spot devices and techniques themselves. At the end of the book is a full vocabulary list for all the words contained in the prescribed sections, with words in OCRs Defined Vocabulary List for AS Level Latin flagged by means of an asterisk.

There are many people without whose support this work would have not been completed, foremost amongst whom stands my wife, whose patience is truly Penelopean. I am deeply indebted to Alice Wright and her colleagues at Bloomsbury for all their help with this project. Thanks must also be expressed to the religious, royal and ancient foundation of Christs Hospital, which, more than merely supporting my work (especially in the form of its excellent Head of Classics, Ed Hatton), nurtured two of the great English Classicists whose scholarship underpins this commentary, E.J. Kenney and Stephen Harrison. I am immensely grateful to these and many others on whose shoulders I stand, and apologize for any errors or failings, which are undoubtedly my own.

Stuart R. Thomson
Eastertide 2017

The eighteenth-century historian Edward Gibbon famously designated the Roman empire of the second century AD as the period in the history of the world, during which the condition of the human race was most happy and prosperous. Without uncritically accepting Gibbons judgement, it was certainly into a peaceful, prosperous North Africa under Roman rule that Apuleius was born, sometime in the 120s. In that cosmopolitan empire, he carved out a career for himself as a celebrated writer, orator, Platonic philosopher and professional intellectual.

What information we have of his life comes from his own works, and from comments by St Augustine of Hippo, a fellow North African writer clearly familiar with the writings of Apuleius several centuries later. He was born into a wealthy provincial family in a city (colonia) called Madauros in the province of Africa Proconsularis (now Mdaurouch in modern-day Algeria), several hundred kilometres inland of Carthage (modern Tunis); his father achieved the highest political office in the colonia and left Apuleius and his brother a sizeable fortune at his death.

Although there had been Roman influence in this part of North Africa since the days of Massinissa, ally of the great Roman general Scipio in the Second Punic War (late third century BC), Punic culture and language (that is, the language and culture of Carthage) remained strong, and it is not unlikely that the first language Apuleius spoke was Punic, rather than Latin, as was the case with Apuleius own stepson Pudens (Apol. 98), and, a generation later, the North African-born emperor, Septimius Severus.

It is Apuleius facility with and mastery of the language of Rome which made his career, however, and his Latin literary education would have begun in Madauros, where the empire had made its language the standard for the literary and legal worlds. For more serious education he was sent to Carthage, learning grammar and rhetoric, and probably also developing a grounding in Platonic philosophy. From there his studies took him further afield, to Athens, where his studies in Greek (started in Carthage) were perfected, and then later to Rome, and there is some likelihood that he also travelled to other centres of imperial intellectual life such as Smyrna, Pergamum and Ephesus; he undoubtedly had contact with the major intellectuals and writers of his time at these hubs of culture and learning. This kind of wide educational travelling among the literary elite was not uncommon in the empire his contemporary Aulus Gellius studied and lived in Athens, and similar educational journeys are recorded by the Greek sophist Lucian and the second-century Alexandrian Christian author Clement.