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Jodi Wheeler-Toppen - This Is a Book to Read with a Worm

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Jodi Wheeler-Toppen This Is a Book to Read with a Worm

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ForVioletandJackJ.w.-T.Formytwosweetiepies,JeffandFelixM.M.
For worm
scientists Mac
and Roberto!
Text copyright 2020 by Jodi Wheeler-Toppen
Illustrations copyright 2020 by Margaret McCartney
All rights reserved, including the right of reproduction in
whole or in part in any form. Charlesbridge and colophon are
registered trademarks of Charlesbridge Publishing, Inc.
At the time of publication, all URLs printed in this book were
accurate and active. Charlesbridge, the author, and the illustrator
are not responsible for the content or accessibility of any website.
Published by Charlesbridge
85 Main Street
Watertown, MA 02472
(617) 926-0329
www.charlesbridge.com
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Wheeler-Toppen, Jodi, author. | McCartney, Margaret,
illustrator.
Title: This is a book to read with a worm / Jodi Wheeler-Toppen;
illustrated by Margaret McCartney.
Description: Watertown, MA : Charlesbridge, [2020]
Identifiers: LCCN 2018032575 (print) | LCCN 2018035950
(ebook) | ISBN 9781632897701 (ebook) |
ISBN 9781632897718 (ebook pdf) |
ISBN 9781580898973 (reinforced for library use)
Subjects: LCSH: EarthwormsJuvenile literature. | Naturalists
Juvenile literature.
Classification: LCC QL391.A6 (ebook) | LCC QL391.A6 W4985
2019 (print) | DDC 592/.64dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018032575
Printed in China
(hc) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Illustrations created in sumi ink and pencil and then colored and
collaged in Photoshop
Display type set in Luella Basic 1 by Cultivated Mind Designs by
C. M. Kinash
Text type set in Blauth by Sofia Mohr
Color separations by Colourscan Print Co Pte Ltd, Singapore
Printed by 1010 Printing International Limited in Huizhou,
Guangdong, China
Production supervision by Brian G. Walker
Designed by Joyce White and Diane M. Earley
Dear Reader,
Theres nothing like the excitement of a backyard
worm hunt! We hide in the soil like buried treasure.
When you find me, please remember that I
am a living thing. Treat me gently and dont do
anything to hurt me. When were done reading
this book, put me back where you found me.
Thanks a bunch!
Worm
STOP!Toreadthisbookyouaregoingtoneedaworm.
If you dont have one,
go outside to find one.
Look for a damp, leafy
spot and sift the leaf
layer for a hint
of wiggle.
Or grab a trowel,
scoop a pile of dirt, and
crumble it gently in your hand.
Or try pulling up a few large
weeds, roots and all. Some
worms hide in tangled root balls.
Well also need water, paper
towels, a flashlight, a bottle
of rubbing alcohol, a cotton
swab, a sandwich bag, a sheet
of paper, a clear plastic bottle,
and aluminum foil.
Dont let me dry out.
Ill suffocate!
Make your worm comfortable.
Pour some water on a paper towel and settle
your new friend on top. Worms dont have
lungs. They get oxygen through their wet skin.
You say it clih-TEL-lum
or cly-TEL-lum.
Run your finger across your worms
back. Feel the bump-bump-bump
as you slide across the rings.
Is there a fat band over
some of the rings?
This band is the clitellum . If your worm has one,
then it is an adult. Otherwise, its probably still a kid.
Feel free to give me a name. Just
dont expect me to come when called.
Find your worms head.
If you have an adult, this is easy.
The head is the end closest to the
clitellum. If you have a kid, youll
have to watch it move. Worms
usually crawl headfirst.
Hold up your worm face-to-face.
Not much of a face, is it? Can you
find eyes? How about a nose?
Lookatitgo!
Set your worm on
the damp paper towel and
shine a flashlight right at
its head.
Your worm doesnt have
eyes, so it cant see
shapes or colors. But it
does have sensors that
tell light from dark.
Bright, sunny places are filled
with birds, mice, and snakes that
would love to gobble up your
worm. You cant blame your
worm for preferring the dark.
Home, dark home.
Open a bottle of rubbing alcohol
and take a small sniff. Thats a strong smell!
Can your worm smell it? Soak the end of a
cotton swab in alcohol and hold it near
but not touchingyour worms head.
Instead of a nose, your worm
has smell detectors sprinkled
across its face. Worms use
the detectors to avoid
chemicals that might
harm them, like that
rubbing alcohol.
Yuck!
The detectors also
help them figure out if
something is good to eat.
Take another look
at your worms face. That
hole is its mouth. Hey! Did
it just stick its tongue out
at you?
Thats not really
a tongue. Your
worm has an
organ called a
pharynx just
inside its mouth.
Thats FER-inks or
FA-rinks. Some worms
keep their pharynx in
their mouths, but it still
does a fine job of pulling
in tasty leaves.
The pharynx sucks up soil,
dead leaves, and rotting
plants to eat. In some worms,
the pharynx pokes through
the mouth to grab food.
Slip your worm
into a sandwich bag.
(But dont seal ityou
arent taking a worm
for lunch!) Shine the
flashlight through
the back of the bag.
Ta-da!
You can see your
worms digestive
system.
The dark clumps are
your worms most
recent meal.
anus
castings
intestines
gizzard
crop
esophagus
mouth
pharynx
If you watch for
a few moments,
you might see poop
slip out the rear
end. Farmers and
gardeners call worm
poop castings .
Castings are great
for plants.
This is the digestive system
of a night crawler worm.
Some of us have our organs
in a different order.
Take your worm out of the sandwich bag
and lay it back on the wet paper towel.
Gently tap it on the tail to
get it moving and then try to
copy its movements with your
pointer finger.
If Im not moving, I might be
overwhelmed. Wrap me in
the paper towel and let me
rest for a minute. Whew!
Your finger doesnt make a very good
worm, does it? You have bones in your
finger, so it can only bend at the joints,
where the bones meet up. Worms
dont have bones. Their muscles attach
to their skin, and they can bend at
each segment, or ring, in their body.
A worm on the move
is constantly changing its shape.
One moment, its front end looks
like a short, fat sausage. Then it
stretches out like a spaghetti noodle.
That's pronounced
SEE-tee
If you looked at your
worm through a microscope,
you would see that each segment
has a few thin, stiff bristles, called
setae. Your worm digs the setae
on its front segments into the soil
(or wet paper towel). The front
setae hold on tight while your
worm drags the back segments
forward. Then it holds on with
the back setae so it can push
the front out, long and thin.
Setae are hard to see,
but you can hear them.
Roll a piece of paper into a
cone shape so it looks like
a megaphone.
Set your worm inside the fat
end of the cone, and hold the
small end to your ear.
Sit still and quiet. Do you hear
scratching in the tube? It comes
from the setae. Your worm is
trying (without much luck) to
anchor itself on the smooth paper.
Next page
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