WORDS TO KNOW ambitious Having a strong urge to get ahead. artificial intelligence Development of computers to do tasks that usually require a human. electricity A type of energy. engineer A person who designs, builds, or improves machines or systems. entrepreneur A person who starts, organizes, or operates businesses by taking larger than normal risks. extinct No longer living.
International Space Station A spacecraft for exploring and researching space. renewable energy Energy sources that can be replaced easily, such as wind or sunlight. CONTENTS
Elon Musk CHAPTER 1 ELON AS A CHILD An is a person who starts businesses by taking risks. Its a person who has good ideas that will hopefully pay off. Risks and good ideas have definitely paid off for one entrepreneur: Elon Musk. Elon Reeve Musk was born on June 28, 1971, in Pretoria, South Africa.
His mother, Maye, is from Canada. She was a model and dietician. His father, Errol, was an . Elon has a younger brother named Kimbal and a younger sister named Tosca. When Elon was young, his parents divorced. His mother moved back to Canada.
Elon lived with his father. They did not get along. Elon lived with his father, Errol, after his parents divorced. The two have always had a rocky relationship. LEARNING THE COMPUTER Elon had a difficult time at school in South Africa. He was bullied by classmates.
Once he was hurt so badly that he ended up in the hospital. One thing that helped Elon feel good growing up was the computer. When he was ten years old, Elon taught himself a computer language called BASIC. Elon Says:I like video games. Thats what got me into software engineering when I was a kid. At sixteen, Elon and his brother tried to open a video game arcade near his high school. At sixteen, Elon and his brother tried to open a video game arcade near his high school.
The city stopped the plan before the arcade opened. AN EARLY PROJECT Elon used his new knowledge of the computer language to create a video game. He called it Blastar. It was similar to the classic video game Space Invaders. After making the game, Elon sold it to a magazine for $500. He was only twelve years old at the time. CHAPTER 2 AN ENTREPRENEURS SPIRIT In South Africa, young people must train in the military.
Elon wanted to avoid this. He wanted to live in the United States instead. Elon did some research. He found out that he could first move to Canada because his mother lived there. Then he could move to the United States. So at seventeen, he moved from South Africa to Canada.
Elon went to college in Canada. As planned, he then switched to a college in the United States. During these years he started to plan for a future in science, technology, and business. Elon with his mother, Maye. She taught her children to be independent and work hard. During school, Elon made extra money fixing and building students computers in his dorm room. Elon started his first successful company with his brother, Kimbal.
STARTING OUT IN THE WORLD After graduating from college, Elon moved to California. He wanted to make an impact on the world. He decided on three major areas where he wanted to make a difference. These areas were the internet, , and space exploration. Elon started with the internet. In 1995, he worked with his brother, Kimbal, to start a software company.
It provided maps to newspaper companies. After four years, the brothers sold the company for hundreds of millions of dollars. Elon used some of that money to start his next business. It was the first online money transfer company. This company, PayPal, is still popular today. Elon with Peter Thiel, the CEO of PayPal, in 2000 Elon Says:If somethings important enough, you should try. Elon with Peter Thiel, the CEO of PayPal, in 2000 Elon Says: If somethings important enough, you should try.
Even if the probable outcome is failure.
CHAPTER 3 A REAL ENTREPRENEUR By 2002, Elon had enough money to explore other business ideas. His next move was to start the space company SpaceX. The company was the first to launch rockets that could return to Earth and be reused. SpaceXs spacecraft bring supplies to the . SpaceX also plans to send people to Marsfor good. Elon believes humans need to learn to live on planets other than Earth.
Many other species have become because of conditions on Earth. He thinks this could happen to humans, too. One way to avoid this is by learning to live on another planet. The SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket is the most powerful rocket in the world. Elon Says:When Henry Ford made cheap, reliable cars people said, Nah, whats wrong with a horse? That was a huge bet he made, and it worked. TESLA In 2004, Elon started a car company, Tesla Motors. Since cars were invented, they have needed gasoline to run.
The way that we make gasoline is harmful Earth. Cars from Tesla Motors are powered differently. They use . Tesla cars travel much farther on one charge of electricity than cars travel on one tank of gasoline. Teslas first car was called the Roadster. It could go 250 miles (402 kilometers) on one charge of its electric battery.
It could reach highway speeds in less than four seconds. Today, Tesla cars have improved even more since the first Roadster. Elon poses with one of his Tesla Roadsters. The first Roadster was introduced in 2008. Elon named his electric car company after Nikola Tesla. He was an inventor who lived in the late 1800s.
Nikola Tesla played a large part in designing the electrical systems used today. Elon arrives to speak at an event for the Boring Company in 2018. DIGGING TUNNELS All of Elons projects have been . Perhaps the most ambitious project is his plan to build tunnels underneath Los Angeles, California. He hopes that the tunnels will help traffic problems in the city. High-speed transportation systems would be built in the tunnels. Elon has said that the project started as a joke, or a hobby company.
He named it the Boring Company because they bore, or drill, tunnels. CHAPTER 4 COMPUTER SMARTS Like most entrepreneurs, Elon Musk continues to come up with new ideas. In 2016, he joined a small group of people who started a computer company. Neuralink explores . The company makes computers that could connect to the human brain. As Neuralinks technology starts being used, it will help people with diseases or injuries of the brain.
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