PREFACE
FEW travellers have leisure enough to traverse the wide realm of tawny Spain in its every part. Those who must confine their attention to a single province naturally select Andalusia, where all the Northerner's preconceptions of the South find realization. The wild scenery of Southern Spain, the gay open-air life of the people, the monuments attesting the splendour of the extinct civilization of the Moor, the spell of romance which still holds its cities, makes this land one of the most interesting and fascinating in Europe to the artist, the archologist, and the dreamer.
The present volume, mainly the embodiment of personal impressions and observations, is intended partly to supply the place of a guide-book to this part of the Peninsula, and with that object I have brought together as much of history, art, and topography as the traveller is likely to assimilate. Into the descriptive matter I have introduced a little gossip, which will, I hope, be not found altogether irrelevant, and may serve to beguile the tedium of a bare recital of facts.
While I have endeavoured to make the book as useful to travellers as within the prescribed limits was possible, I have essayed to give it, by means of the illustrations, a more permanent value. It is on the brush rather than on the pen that I have relied to convey an idea of the gorgeous panorama of Southern Spain, and to recall to the returned traveller his impressions of the land.
As a vade-mecum, then, for the tourist, and as an album and souvenir of the fairest portion of the realm of the Catholic King, I hope that the present volume will be of use to the public, despite the shortcomings it doubtless contains. For rendering these as few as possible, I have to thank several friends who have looked through the proofs. To one in particular, Mr. E. B. d'Auvergne, I am indebted for various scraps of original and entertaining information.
A. F. CALVERT.
CONTENTS |
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PAGE |
CADIZ |
SevilleTHE PEARL OF ANDALUSIA |
CORDOVA |
GRANADA |
MALAGA |
THE WAY SOUTH |
THE KINGDOM OF MURCIA |
IN THE OLD KINGDOM OF VALENCIA |
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS |
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CordovaFountain in the Patio de los Naranjos |
PAGE |
Ayamonte (The Gateway of Andalusia) |
SevilleA Street |
SevilleThe Aceite Gate |
SevilleA Courtyard |
SevilleThe Torre del Oro and the Cathedral |
SevilleThe Giralda |
SevilleGardens of the Alcazar |
SevilleGardens of the Alcazar |
SevillePatio de las Banderas |
SevilleGardens of the Alcazar |
SevilleInterior of the Cathedral |
SevillePatio de los Naranjos |
SevillePlaza de San Fernando |
SevilleCasa de Pilatos |
SevilleCasa de Pilatos |
SevilleGarden of the Casa de Pilatos |
SevilleThe Market Place |
CordovaA Courtyard |
CordovaEntrance to the City |
CordovaCalle Cardinal Herrera |
CordovaMoorish Mill |
CordovaMezquita |
CordovaPatio de los Naranjos |
CordovaOuter Wall of the Mosque |
CordovaA Street Scene |
CordovaA Street |
CordovaThe Bridge |
CordovaCourtyard of an Inn |
CordovaOld Houses near the River |
GranadaFrom the Generalife |
GranadaSierra Nevada from the Alhambra Gardens |
GranadaExterior of the Alhambra |
GranadaA Street in the Albaicin |
GranadaIn the Market |
GranadaThe Alhambra: The Aqueduct |
GranadaThe Court of the Cypresses |
GranadaVilla on the Darro |
GranadaThe Alhambra from San Miguel |
GranadaTowers of the Infantas, Alhambra |
GranadaNear the Alhambra |
GranadaPuerta del Vino, Alhambra |
GranadaThe Alhambra: Tower of Comares |
GranadaThe Court of the Lions: Moonlight |
GranadaThe Generalife: Patio de la Acequia |
GranadaThe Generalife: Court of the Cypresses |
GranadaTocador de la Reina |
GranadaTorre de las Damas |
GranadaThe Generalife: Court of the Cypresses |
GranadaCasa del Carbon |
GranadaStreet in the Albaicin |
GranadaInterior of a Posada |
GranadaOld Houses, Cuesta del Pescado |
GranadaOld Ayuntamiento |
GranadaStreet in the Old Quarter |
GranadaThe Generalife: Patio de la Acequia |
GranadaA Corner in the Old Quarter |
MalagaThe Harbour |
MalagaThe Guadalmedina |
MalagaA Market |
MalagaPacking Lemons |
RondaThe Tajo |
RondaRoman Bridges |
RondaAt the Fountain |
RondaA Moorish Gateway |
RondaA Street Scene |
RondaThe Market |
Orihuela on the River Segura |
ElcheA Street |
A Fisher Girl (Coast of Malaga) |
A Water Carrier |
MalagaA Picador |
ValenciaSanta Catalina |
An Andalusian Dance |
Courting |
The Illustrations in this Volume have been engraved and printed in England by
THE MENPES PRESS, London and Watford
CHAPTER I
CADIZ
CADIZ was the prettiest of all the towns of Spain, thought Byron. I would rather say that she was the most beautiful. She rises out of the seathe boundless salt ocean that stretches from pole to poleand the crests of the waves which lick her feet are not whiter than her walls. And these by day are bathed in liquid gold, for the sun seems to linger here ere he says good-night to Europe. By night the city gleams like washed silver, and her sheen is more magical than that of the dark yet phosphorescent water. Of sun and sea, light and air, is Cadiz compounded. She is the Gateway of the West, not sultry and southern, but salt and windy and dazzling white. It is thus she appears to you, especially when you come to her over the seathat sea which hereabouts has so often been splashed with British blood. How often the pale yellow cliffs of Spain to the southward, and those of the lovely shore of Algarve to the north, have reverberated with the booming of the cannon; how often the strand has been littered with dead men, whose gaping wounds the kindly ocean had washed clean! Browning's lines recur to the memory:
"Nobly, nobly Cape St. Vincent to the north-west died away, |
Sunset ran, one glorious blood-red, reeking into Cadiz Bay." |
For you can see the lighthouse on Cape Trafalgar, and the Bay of Cadiz itself has been the scene of some of England's most glorious and desperate feats of arms. There is little stirring now in the wide harbour, where the ships ride lazily at anchor, and their crews crowd to the bulwarks and exchange pleasantries with your boatman as he pulls you towards the quay. And so you step on shore, and enter the fair city.