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Friedrich Nietzsche - Twilight of the Idols: or How to Philosophize with a Hammer

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Twilight of the Idols. Nietzsches own unabashed appraisal of the last work intended to serve as a short introduction to the whole of his philosophy, and the most synoptic of all his books, bristles with a register of vocabulary derived from physiology, pathology, symptomatalogy and medicine. This new translation is supplemented by an introduction and extensive notes, which provide close analysis of a highly condensed work.

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OXFORD WORLDS CLASSICS

TWILIGHT OF THE IDOLS

FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE (18441900) was born in Rcken, Saxony, and educated at the universities of Bonn and Leipzig. At the age of only 24 he was appointed Professor of Classical Philology at the University of Basle, but prolonged bouts of ill health forced him to resign from his post in 1879. Over the next decade he shuttled between the Swiss Alps and the Mediterranean coast, devoting himself entirely to thinking and writing. His early books and pamphlets (The Birth of Tragedy, Untimely Meditations) were heavily influenced by Wagner and Schopenhauer, but from Human, All Too Human (1878) on, his thought began to develop more independently, and he published a series of ground-breaking philosophical works (The Gay Science, Thus Spake Zarathustra, Beyond Good and Evil, On the Genealogy of Morals) which culminated in a frenzy of production in the closing months of 1888. In January 1889 Nietzsche suffered a mental breakdown from which he was never to recover, and he died in Weimar eleven years later. Twilight of the Idols (1888) is a wide-ranging critique of European philosophical and cultural values which provides a highly entertaining overview of his themes and styles.

DUNCAN LARGE is Lecturer in German at University of Wales Swansea, and Chairman of the Friedrich Nietzsche Society. He has translated Sarah Kofmans Nietzsche and Metaphor (1993) and is also translating Nietzsches Ecce Homo for Oxford Worlds Classics.

OXFORD WORLDS CLASSICS

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Refer to the to navigate through the material in this Oxford Worlds Classics ebook. Use the asterisks (*) throughout the text to access the hyperlinked Explanatory Notes.

OXFORD WORLDS CLASSICS

Picture 1

FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE

Twilight of the Idols

or
How to Philosophize with a Hammer

Twilight of the Idols or How to Philosophize with a Hammer - image 2

Translated with an Introduction and Notes by
DUNCAN LARGE

Twilight of the Idols or How to Philosophize with a Hammer - image 3

Twilight of the Idols or How to Philosophize with a Hammer - image 4

Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP
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Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press
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Published in the United States
by Oxford University Press Inc., New York

Duncan Large 1998

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Database right Oxford University Press (maker)

First published as a Worlds Classics paperback 1998
Reissued as an Oxford Worlds Classics paperback 1998

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organizations. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above

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and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

Data available

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, 18441900.

[Gtzendmmerung. English]

Twilight of the idols, or, How to philosophize with a hammer /
Friedrich Nietzsche; translated with an introduction and notes by
Duncan Large.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Philosophy. I. Large, Duncan. II. Title.
B3313.G6713 1998 1793dc21 9728215
ISBN 0192831380 (pbk.)

5 7 9 10 8 6 4

Typeset by Pure Tech India Ltd., Pondicherry
Printed in Great Britain by
Cox & Wyman Ltd.
Reading, Berkshire

CONTENTS

Cross-references within Twilight of the Idols are by paragraph number. References to Nietzsches other works are also by paragraph number, except for the correspondence and the unpublished notes not collected in The Will to Power, where volume and page references to the German editions are given. The following are the abbreviations used and the editions from which illustrative quotations have been taken:

AC

The Antichrist (1888), in Twilight of the Idols and The Anti-Christ, trans. R. J. Hollingdale (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1968).

BGE

Beyond Good and Evil (1886), trans. R. J. Hollingdale (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1973).

BT

The Birth of Tragedy (1872), in The Birth of Tragedy and The Case of Wagner, trans. Walter Kaufmann (New York: Vintage, 1967).

D

Daybreak (1881), trans. R.J. Hollingdale (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982).

EH

Ecce Homo (1888), trans. R. J. Hollingdale, 2nd edn. (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1992).

GM

On the Genealogy of Morals (1887), trans. Douglas Smith (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996).

GS

The Gay Science (18827), trans. Walter Kaufmann (New York: Vintage, 1974).

HA

Human, All Too Human (187880), trans. R. J. Hollingdale (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986).

KGB

Nietzsche Briefwechsel. Kritische Gesamtausgabe, ed. Giorgio Colli and Mazzino Montinari, 16 vols. (Berlin and New York: de Gruyter, 197584).

KGW

Nietzsche Werke. Kritische Gesamtausgabe, ed. Giorgio Colli and Mazzino Montinari, 30 vols. (Berlin and New York: de Gruyter, 1967).

KSA

Friedrich Nietzsche: Smtliche Werke. Kritische Studienausgabe in

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