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Acknowledgements
For this second edition, I am especially grateful to Jeremy Stone for his continuing pursuit of information on this story about his distant relative, Florence Shore. Many thanks also to Raymond Davies, who solved the mystery of Annie Shore, Florences step-mother, and shared the information with Jeremy and I. I am also grateful to the Dringhouses Local History Group, and the Bishopthorpe Local History Group, for additional information about Middlethorpe Hall and the Wilkinson family.
Even more archivists and researchers helped with this edition, and I would like to thank the following:
Jane Bass, Archive Assistant, Essex Local Archives
David Capus, Review Manager, Metropolitan Police Service
Holly Carter-Chappell, Collections Assistant, Florence Nightingale Museum
Lydia Dean, Archives Assistant, the Borthwick Institute, York
Dr Tommy Dickinson, Senior Lecturer in Mental Health Nursing, University of Chester
Colin Gale, Bethlam Royal Hospital
Karim Hussain, The National Archives
Helen Ostell, Neighbourhood Delivery Officer, Greater Manchester County Record Office
Dr Sue Proctor, Diocesan Secretary, Diocese of Ripon and Leeds
Tom Richardson, Archive Assistant, North Yorkshire County Records Office
Nigel Taylor, The National Archives
Christopher White, Visitor Services Assistant, the National Railway Museum
Special thanks go to descendants of the Hobkirk family for generously sharing their information, pictures and family letters, which contributed so richly to this book.
In particular I am very grateful to Jeremy Stone, great-grandson of Clarence Hobkirk, who sought me out to offer assistance, and who has used his expertise as a former Detective Chief Inspector in the Royal Hong Kong police to comment on the investigation into Florence Shores murder. Also many thanks to Julia Lisle, who scanned family pictures and letters for me, and sent them through from Australia.
I must also thank Reid Paskiewicz and Erika Nelson from the United States, for sharing a copy of Patrick Paskiewiczs unpublished book about Florence Shore with me, following Patricks death.
Thank you to my partner Alison and my daughter Kate for reading the early draft, proof-reading, re-organising and improving. Any remaining blips are my own.
The research for this book was greatly assisted by a Monica Baly Bursary granted by the Royal College of Nursing in 2010, for which I am very grateful.
I have received very valuable help and assistance from numerous archivists, researchers and others at record offices and archives around the country. I would to thank the following for their efforts and their interest in my research:
Dhimati Acharya, Information Librarian, East Sussex County Council, Bexhill Library
Kevin Austen, Editor, Merstham Town website
Matthew Bradby, Marketing and Communications Manager, The Queens Nursing Institute, who first found the story of the nurse murdered on a train
Helen Minocki Brooks, House Manager, and Sue Baxter, Archivist, Claydon House Trust
Laura Brouard, Assistant Archivist, Lothian Health Services Archive, Edinburgh University Library
Lionel A Chatard, Director & General Manager, Middlethorpe Hall and Spa
Daniel Collins, Senior Library Assistant, Local Studies and Information, East Sussex County Council Library and Information Service
Dr Sam Coulter-Smith, The Master, The Rotunda Hospital
John Crawford, Michael McGrady, Val McLaren, The National Archives, Kew, London
Rosalind Hill, Mark Allen Group
Meurig Jones, ABWMV Research Services, Casus Belli
Sheila Jones and John Wood, Local Studies Department, City Library and Arts Centre, Sunderland
Shona Milton, History Centre Officer, Brighton History Centre, Brighton
Ursula Mitchel, Digital Asset Management/Archive Officer, Queens University, Belfast
Dr Jonathan Oates, Archivist, Ealing Council, London
Emily Oldfield, Information Assistant, British Red Cross Museum and Archives, London
Jack Spencer, Registrar, Westminster Registry Office, London
Caroline Stockdale, Reading and Learning Advisor, and Joy Cann, Archivist, York Explore
Fiona Watson, Archivist, Northern Health Services Archives
Anne Wheeldon, Archivist Public Service, Heritage Services, London Borough of Hammersmith & Fulham
I would also like to thank the Hastings and St Leonards Observer for permission to reproduce the photographs of the train guards and the train compartment that was the scene of the attack, in publicity for this book.
Preface to the Second Book
Two things have inspired me to publish a second edition of this book.
The first was the discovery of new information on the story, including the solution to the mystery of Annie Shore, Florence Shores young stepmother; and the discovery of a cache of Florences medals, amazingly reunited many years after her death.
The second was the growing realisation of how important Florence and other Queens Nurses were to the nursing effort of the First World War. In these anniversary years of the Great War, I have been uncovering more and more evidence of the breathtaking heroism and dedication of these nurses. They trained to care for the poor in ordinary British homes, then willingly transferred their skills to makeshift front-line military hospitals, and the ravaged villages of occupied Europe. In tribute to them, I have included more of their stories in the chapters about the War.
This expanded and updated edition also includes more on Florences connections to two other famous nurses, Ethel Bedford Fenwick, who fought for thirty years to have nurse training standardised and nurses formally regulated; and Edith Cavell, who was executed for helping soldiers escape from Belgium, and who also had a connection with the Queens Nursing Institute.
And in trying to solve the mystery at the heart of this story who murdered Florence Nightingale Shore I include the latest information on my search for the elusive murder file which would tell us so much about what the police suspected, even if they could not make a case in court.
Rosemary Cook
York, July 2014
Prologue
The Woman on the Train