Demetra George
Mysteries of the Dark Moon
The Healing Power of the Dark Goddess
Dedication
To She Who Glides the Silver Crescent Moon Boat
Through the Dark Still Waters
of Our Becoming .
Illustration by Nancy Bright
Contents
Revisioning the Dark
The Dark Moon
The Dark Goddess
A Lunar Her/Story of the Feminine
Goddesses of the Dark Moon
Nyx, Goddess of Night, and the Daughters of Night
The Serpent-Haired Queen Medusa
The Dark Maid Lilith
Rites of Rebirth
The Dark Goddess as the Muse of Menstruation and Menopause
The Initiation Mysteries of Demeter and Persephone
The Healing Power of the Lunar Darkness
Revisioning the Dark
Illustration by JAF
The story that the moon tells is of birth, growth, fullness, decay, disappearance, with rebirth and growth again .
The Dark Moon
O Lady Moon, your horns point toward the east; Shine, be increased
O Lady Moon, your horns point toward the west; Wane, be at rest .
Christina Rossetti 1
T he moon, Queen of the Night in all her silvery splendor, reaches out to us as she glides across the black, moonlit skies. Each night she appears robed in a different garment, which hints at the mysteries surrounding both her luminous and shadowy displays. Who is this lady of the moon, and what gifts does she shine down upon earth creatures? And when, each month, she disappears altogether for several days, what does she conceal behind her dark time, her most secret time?
Mysteries of the Dark Moon will seek to uncover the secret of the moons mysterious dark phase through exploring the mythical, psychological, and spiritual symbolism of the lunar darkness. If we are fortunate, what we discover can help us to release our fears of the dark.
The title of this book has not been arbitrarily chosen. The word mystery comes from the Middle English misterie or mysteries , from the Latin mysterium , and from the Greek musterion , or secret rites from mustes , one initiated into secret rites. The word moon goes back to the Indo-European root me- , and in its extended and suffixed forms men-, men-en-, men-s-, men-ot- has the meaning of month (an ancient and universal measure of time, with the celestial body that measures it). Dark has the connotation of muddy, clouded, or in this case, hidden .
A literal translation of this books title could be read, The secret rites of the hidden period of the month, which, in fact, is the essence of what this book is about: a specific aspect of life cycles, the dark period, which is symbolized here, as the dark phase of the moon.
The earliest peoples understood that the power of life lay in the darkness of the moon. But after thousands of years, humanity forgot this truth and began to fear the power in the waning dark moon. Plutarch wrote, For the waxing moon is of good intent, but the waning moon brings sickness and death. In the alternation of the moons waxing and waning phases, later peoples saw the increasing phases of the moons growing light as beneficial, bringing life and growth. However, they had a very different attitude about the decreasing dark moon, which they associated with death, destruction, and the forces of evil.
The moon, with its repeating cycles of waxing and waning, became a symbol to the ancients for the birth, growth, death, and renewal of all life forms. The lunar rhythm presented a creation (the new moon), followed by growth (to full moon), and a diminution and death (the three moonless nights, that is, the dark moon). Historian of religion Mircea Eliade states that it was very probably the image of eternal birth and death of the moon that helped to crystallize the earliest human intuitions about the alternation of life and death; and suggested later on the myth of the periodic creation and destruction of the world.2
The moon, in her transformations, mirrors the same fluctuations of increase and decrease that take place in the human body and in the psyche. In our lives we experience these alternations of creation and destruction, growth and decay, birth and death, light and dark, conscious and unconscious. Unfortunately, in our society we have been taught to fear and resist the decreasing energies represented by the dark, by decay, death, and the unconscious. Thus we have lost our knowledge of an essential part of cyclical life processes, symbolized by the dark phase of the moon.
The purpose of the dark phase of any cycle is that of transition between the death of the old and the birth of the new. The dark time is a time of retreat, of healing, and of dreaming the future. The darkness is lit with the translucent quality of transformation; and during this essential and necessary period, life is prepared to be born.
The dark prefaces the light in the same way that gestation precedes birth and sleep allows for rejuvenation. In the human psyche we experience dark periods when we feel turned inward and nothing seems to be happening. However, in retrospect we often realize that these fallow times were germinal periods preceding outbursts of creativity and growth.
Without the time to withdraw, rest, and recuperate from the demands of the outer activities of conscious waking life, our bodies and minds cannot sustain their supply of vital energy. If we correctly understand the dark, however, we can use the cover of darkness to learn the magic of our own particular secret rites, which can lead to a revitalized and replenished life.
Unfortunately we have many confusing and negative associations with the concept of the dark. Darkness connotes that which is unknown, hidden, concealed, and evil. We have been taught to suspect and fear the unknown. The dark phase of the lunar cycle holds all that cannot be seen with the waking eye or understood by the rational mind. The contents of this phase of the cyclic process have been labeled dark, perceived as threatening, and promoted as taboo. As the conscious ego rejects and denies the experiences and wisdom of the dark phase, these contents grow to embody our worst fears and assume the frightening form of the demonic shadow in individuals and society. Societys attitudes toward people of color, womans sexuality, the occult, the unconscious, the psychic arts, the aged, and death itself are all manifestations of these fearful dark moon projections.
We are conditioned by our lack of night vision to experience the dark as terrifying. When we are unhappy, we say that we are going through a dark time, associating the dark with loss of love, fears of abandonment, alienation, failure, isolation, disintegration, and madness. The dark symbolizes our fears of aging, illness, death, and dying. It covers and hides our painful and shameful secret memories of traumas such as abortion, incest, rape, sexual violation, physical abuse, eating disorders, body dysfunctions, addictions. The dark keeps these secret fears buried deep in the unconscious mind.
Because our perceptions of the dark are filled with images of loss, pain, and suffering, we react with fear, panic, anxiety, confusion, depression, and desperation whenever we go through the many dark phase periods in our lives. Often what we have known in the past no longer exists, and what is yet to come has not yet appeared. We feel trapped in the chaotic, formless void of non-knowing. To the extent that we do not understand the true nature of the dark, many of us label these times as periods of depression.