The editors of this volume are acutely aware that their efforts would have been for naught without the support and encouragement of colleagues and friends. We would like to take a brief moment to provide the acknowledgment they deserve. Let us begin with Mr. David Reisch, the senior history editor of Stackpole Books, who believed in us and our concept and gave us the intellectual and artistic space we required to produce this unique book; David was our advocate every step of the way, and for that we will always be grateful. Among Davids colleagues at Stackpole who also deserve recognition are production editor Elaine McGarraugh, assistant editor Stephanie Otto, and copy editor Melissa Churchill. Thanks are also due to proofreader Linda Hoffman and layout artist Karen Weldon for their crucial contributions.
Special thanks are also due Dr. Richard L. DiNardo, professor of national security affairs, Marine Corps Command and Staff College (Quantico, Virginia), for preparing the foreword to Soldiers of Barbarossa. Also meriting high praise is Dr. Madeleine Brook (now teaching at the University of Stuttgart, Germany) for her translations of hundreds of field post letters. While we translated a portion of the letters ourselves, Madeleines expert translations constitute the bulk of this book. Dr. Brook also conducted research and provided us with a large tranche of German letters from the Library of Contemporary History in Stuttgart; in this activity, she was ably supported by Frau Irina Renz, head of special collections at the library.
We would also like to acknowledge (in no particular order) cartographer Joe Youst for drawing the exquisitely detailed maps, Dr. Oleg Beyda for his assistance with research, dear friend and colleague Herr Johannes Haape for permission to use photographs from his Haape Family Archive, Herr Arne Schrader and Christian Reith of the German War Graves Commission for permission to use commission photographs, Mr. Rupert Harding (Pen & Sword Books, UK) for permission to use photographs, and Henleys Photo Shop (Bakersfield, California) for producing the high-quality photographs that grace this book.
Officer Ranks: |
Generalfeldmarschall | Field Marshal |
Generaloberst | General |
General (der Infanterie, etc.) | Lieutenant General |
Generalleutnant | Major General |
Generalmajor | Brigadier General |
Oberst | Colonel |
Oberstleutnant | Lieutenant Colonel |
Major | Major |
Hauptmann or Rittmeister | Captain |
Oberleutnant | First Lieutenant |
Leutnant | Second Lieutenant |
Non-Commissioned Officers (NCOs): |
Stabsfeldwebel | Sergeant Major |
Oberfeldwebel | Master Sergeant |
Feldwebel | Technical Sergeant |
Unterfeldwebel | Staff Sergeant |
Unteroffizier | Noncommissioned Officer |
Enlisted Men: |
Stabsgefreiter | Administrative Corporal |
Obergefreiter | Corporal |
Gefreiter | Lance Corporal |
Obersoldat | Private 1st Class |
Soldat (Schtze) | Private (Rifleman) |
Medical Ranks: |
Oberstarzt | Colonel (med.) |
Oberfeldarzt | Lt.Col (med.) |
Oberstabsarzt | Major (med.) |
Stabsarzt | Captain (med.) |
Oberarzt | First Lt. (med.) |
Assistenzarzt | Second Lt. (med.) |
Unterarzt | NCO (med.) |
ARMY GROUP NORTH
GFM Ritter von Leeb
ARMY GROUP RESERVE
206 Infantry Division
251 Infantry Division
254 Infantry Division
OKH RESERVE (AT ARMY GROUP NORTH)
86 Infantry Division (in transport)
SS Police Infantry Division (in transport)
REAR ARMY AREA 101
207 Security Division
281 Security Division
285 Security Division
SIXTEENTH ARMY
Generaloberst Ernst Busch
253 Infantry Division (army reserve)
2 Army Corps
12 Infantry Division
32 Infantry Division
121 Infantry Division
10 Army Corps
30 Infantry Division
126 Infantry Division
28 Army Corps
122 Infantry Division
123 Infantry Division
4 PANZER GROUP
Generaloberst Erich Hoepner
SS Totenkopf Infantry Division (mot.) (group reserve)
41 Panzer Corps
1 Panzer Division
6 Panzer Division
36 Infantry Division (mot.)
269 Infantry Division
56 Panzer Corps
8 Panzer Division
3 Infantry Division (mot.)
290 Infantry Division
EIGHTEENTH ARMY
Generaloberst Georg von Kchler
1 Army Corps
1 Infantry Division
11 Infantry Division
21 Infantry Division
26 Army Corps
61 Infantry Division
217 Infantry Division
291 Infantry Division
38 Army Corps
58 Infantry Division
ARMY GROUP CENTER
GFM Fedor von Bock
ARMY GROUP RESERVE
293 Infantry Division
OKH RESERVE (AT ARMY GROUP CENTER)
15 Infantry Division (in transport)
52 Infantry Division (in transport)
106 Infantry Division (in transport)
110 Infantry Division (in transport)
112 Infantry Division (in transport)
197 Infantry Division (in transport)
900 Instructional (Lehr) Brigade (mot.)
REAR ARMY AREA 102
221 Security Division 286 Security Division 403 Security Division
2 PANZER GROUP
Generaloberst Heinz Guderian
255 Infantry Division (group reserve)
12 Army Corps
31 Infantry Division
34 Infantry Division
45 Infantry Division
24 Panzer Corps
3 Panzer Division
4 Panzer Division
10 Infantry Division (mot.)
267 Infantry Division
1 Cavalry Division
46 Panzer Corps
10 Panzer Division
SS Das Reich Infantry Division (mot.)
Infantry Regiment Grossdeutschland (mot.)
47 Panzer Corps
17 Panzer Division
18 Panzer Division
29 Infantry Division (mot.)
167 Infantry Division
FOURTH ARMY
GFM Gnther von Kluge
7 Army Corps
7 Infantry Division
23 Infantry Division
258 Infantry Division
268 Infantry Division
9 Army Corps
137 Infantry Division
263 Infantry Division
292 Infantry Division
13 Army Corps
17 Infantry Division
78 Infantry Division
43 Army Corps
131 Infantry Division
134 Infantry Division
252 Infantry Division
NINTH ARMY
Generaloberst Adolf Strauss
8 Army Corps
8 Infantry Division
28 Infantry Division
161 Infantry Division
20 Army Corps
162 Infantry Division
256 Infantry Division
42 Army Corps
87 Infantry Division
102 Infantry Division
129 Infantry Division
3 PANZER GROUP
Generaloberst Hermann Hoth
5 Army Corps
5 Infantry Division
35 Infantry Division
6 Army Corps
6 Infantry Division
26 Infantry Division
39 Panzer Corps
7 Panzer Division
20 Panzer Division
14 Infantry Division (mot.)
20 Infantry Division (mot.)
57 Panzer Corps
12 Panzer Division
19 Panzer Division
18 Infantry Division (mot.)