Written by a team of internationally recognized scholars, Christian Encounters with Chinese Culture focuses on a church tradition that has never been very large in China but that has had considerable social and religious influence. Themes of the book include questions of church, society and education, the Prayer Book in Chinese, parish histories, and theology. Taken together, the nine chapters and the introduction offer a comprehensive assessment of the Anglican experience in China and its missionary background.
Historical topics range from macro to micro levels, beginning with an introductory overview of the Anglican and Episcopal tradition in China. Topics include how the church became embedded in Chinese social and cultural life, the many ways womens contributions to education built the foundations for strong parishes, and Bishop R. O. Halls attentiveness to culture for the life of the church in Hong Kong. Two chapters explore how broader historical themes played out at the parish levelSt. Peters Church in Shanghai during the War against Japan and St. Marys Church in Hong Kong during its first three decades. Chapters looking at the Chinese Prayer Book bring an innovative theological perspective to the discussion, especially how the inability to produce a single prayer book affected the development of the Chinese church. Finally, the tension between theological thought and Chinese culture in the work of Francis C. M. Wei and T. C. Chao is examined.
Philip L. Wickeri is advisor to the archbishop on theological and historical studies, professor of the history of Christianity at Ming Hua Theological College, and archivist for the Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui.
This is one of the finest books on Christianity and Chinese culture to have emerged in recent years. Philip Wickeri has done the almost-impossible, and assembled an outstanding, world-class team of scholars to write on Anglican and Episcopal history in China, with essays focusing on education, liturgy, ministry, ecclesiology and theology. This is a timely, important bookand one that will re-shape the way we understand the place of Anglican and Episcopal churches in the past, present and future.
Martyn Percy, dean of Christ Church, Oxford, UK
This pioneering study provides new knowledge of local parishes, translation of liturgy, as well as mission and theology of Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui. Comprehensive in scope and original in using new resources, it will stimulate new scholarship in the study of Christianity in China.
Kwok Pui-lan, author of Chinese Women and Christianity, 18601927
The essays included in this important volume offer a refreshingly realistic image of the Christian missionary enterprise and its interaction with Chinese culture and society. The contributors present new angles of interpretation, with more informed and nuanced accounts of the complexities and contradictions that shaped the encounter of one particular strand of Western Christianity and Chinese culture during a turbulent century of change.
R. G. Tiedemann, professor of Chinese history, Shandong University, China
Christian Encounters with Chinese Culture
Sheng Kung Hui: Historical Studies of Anglican Christianity in China
Series Editor: Philip L. Wickeri
The Anglican (and Episcopal) tradition has been present in China for almost two hundred years. The purpose of this series is to publish scholarly, well-researched, and authoritative volumes on the history of the Sheng Kung Hui (Holy Catholic Church), with an emphasis on its life and work in Chinese society. Sponsored by the Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui, separate volumes in this series will include studies of particular people and institutions, as well as studies of the broader intellectual and social significance of Anglican involvement in Chinese history.
Also in the series:
Imperial to International: A History of St. Johns Cathedral, Hong Kong
Stuart Wolfendale
Hong Kong University Press
The University of Hong Kong
Pokfulam Road
Hong Kong
www.hkupress.org
2015 Hong Kong University Press
ISBN 978-988-8208-38-8 (Hardback)
ISBN 978-988-8313-29-7 (eBook)
All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Contents
Philip L. WICKERI
Paul KWONG
Philip L. WICKERI
Society, Education, and Culture
Edward Yihua XU
Patricia P. K. CHIU
Fuk-tsang YING
The Prayer Book
Chlo STARR
Feng GUO
Parishes
Qi DUAN
Philip L. WICKERI and Ruiwen CHEN
Theology
Peter Tze Ming NG
Yongtao CHEN
Series Introduction
Sheng Kung Hui: Historical Studies of Anglican Christianity in China
The purpose of the series Sheng Kung Hui: Historical Studies of Anglican Christianity in China is to publish well-researched and authoritative volumes on the history of Anglican-Episcopal Christianity as a contribution to the intellectual, cultural, and religious history of modern China. With an in-depth focus on one particular denominational tradition, which has been in China for almost two hundred years, the series presents an interdisciplinary perspective that will also contribute to the history of Christianity in China. The emphasis throughout is on the life and work of the Church in society. Individual volumes are written for an educated audience and a general readership, with some titles more academic in character and others of more general interest.
The spirit of Anglicanism is expressed by the Chinese term Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui, meaning the Holy Catholic Church of China, the national church that was founded in Shanghai in 1912 and the first non-Roman church body in China. Anglicans stand between Protestants and Catholics in their approaches to Christian tradition and church order, but they are usually regarded as part of the Protestant movement in China. Since the nineteenth century, the Sheng Kung Hui has been involved in a wide range of educational, medical, and social welfare work alongside efforts to spread the Christian message and establish the Church. In the first decades of the twentieth century, Chinese Sheng Kung Hui leaders began taking the lead. The Sheng Kung Hui has also played an important role in cultural exchange between China and the West.
Co-published by Hong Kong University Press and the Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui (Anglican Church), the first volume in the series was Stuart Wolfendales Imperial to International: A History of St. Johns Cathedral, Hong Kong (2013). Subsequent volumes will include biographical studies, essays on Anglican womens histories, and historical photographs. It is hoped that the series will encourage further dialogue on the place of Christianity in the history of modern China.
Philip L. Wickeri, PhD, DD
Series Editor
Contributors
Ruiwen CHEN is a research associate at the Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui Archives. She completed her PhD in religious studies at the Chinese University of Hong Kong in 2014. Her book Fragrant Flowers Bloom: T. C. Chao, Bliss Wiant and the Contextualization of Hymns in Twentieth Century China
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