DIVIDED AGAINST ZION
CASS SERIES: ISRAELI HISTORY, POLITICS AND SOCIETY
Series Editor: Efraim Karsh
ISSN: 13684795
This series provides a multidisciplinary examination of all aspects of Israeli history, politics and society, and serves as a means of communication between the various communities interested in Israel: academics, policy-makers, practitioners, journalists and the informed public.
1. Peace in the Middle East: The Challenge for Israel, edited by Efraim Karsh.
2. The Shaping of Israeli Identity: Myth, Memory and Trauma, edited by Robert Wistrich.
3. Between War and Peace: Dilemmas of Israeli Security, edited by Efraim Karsh.
4. U.S.Israeli Relations at the Crossroads, edited by Gabriel Sheffer.
5. Revisiting the Yom Kippur War, edited by P. R. Kumaraswamy.
6. Israel: The Dynamics of Change and Continuity, edited by David Levi-Faur.
7. In Search of Identity: Jewish Aspects in Israeli Culture, edited by Dan Urian.
8. Israel at the Polls, 1996, edited by Daniel J. Elazar and Shmuel Sandler.
9. From Rabin to Netanyahu: Israels Troubled Agenda, edited by Efraim Karsh.
10. Fabricating Israeli History: TheNew Historians, second revised edition, by Efraim Karsh.
11. Divided Against Zion: Anti-Zionist Opposition in Britain to a Jewish State in Palestine, 19451948, by Rory Miller.
12. Peacemaking in Israel after Rabin, edited by Sasson Sofer.
Divided Against Zion
Anti-Zionist Opposition in Britain to a Jewish State in Palestine 19451948
Rory Miller
Lecturer in Mediterranean Studies Kings College, London
First published in 2000 by
FRANK CASS & CO. LTD.
Published 2013 by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
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Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
Copyright 2000 Rory Miller.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Miller, Rory
Divided against Zion: anti -Zionist opposition in Britain to a Jewish state in Palestine, 19451948.(Cass studies in Israeli history, politics and society)
1. Jews Politics and government 20th century 2. Zionism History 20th century 3. Israel Foreign public opinion, British 4. Israel Foreign relations Great Britain 5. Great Britain Foreign relations Israel 19361945 6. Palestine Foreign relations Great Britain 7. Great Britain Foreign relations Palestine 19361945
I. Title
320. 5409569409044
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Miller, Rory, 1971
Divided against Zion: anti-Zionist opposition in Britain to a Jewish state in Palestine, 19451948 / Rory Miller.
p. cm. (Cass series Israeli history, politics, and society; 1) Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Zionism Great Britain History. 2. Arab Office (London, England) 3. Committee for Arab Affairs (London, England) 4. Jewish Fellowship (London, England) 5. Great Britain Foreign relations Middle East. 6. Middle East Foreign relations Great Britain. 7. JewishArab relations History 19171948. I. Title. II. Series.
DS149.5.G4 M55 2000
327.410569409044dc21 00-035899
ISBN 13: 978-0-714-65051-7 (hbk)
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher of this book.
For My Parents Marion and Alan
Contents
I would like to thank Clare Brown, archivist at the Middle East Centre, St Antonys College, Oxford University, for her assistance on my many visits to use the Spears papers and sundry other collections. Moreover, I would like to acknowledge the permission from Dr Eugene Rogan, Director of the Middle East Centre, St Antonys College, for allowing me to quote from and refer to collections of private papers held at the Centre, specifically the papers of Nevill Barbour, Estelle Blyth, Humphrey Bowman, Richard Crossman, Jerusalem and the East Mission, Elizabeth Monroe, Harry Philby and Hubert Young.
I would also like to thank Colonel J.A. Aylmer, literary executor of Sir Edward Spearss private papers collection at the Middle East Centre, St Antonys College, for allowing me access to the Spears papers when they were closed to public viewing, and then for his prompt permission to allow me to cite from them in the course of this book.
I would also like to acknowledge and thank Pembroke College, Cambridge University, for allowing me access to and permission to cite from the Ronald Storrs papers; Mr Pinfold, Librarian, Rhodes House Library, Oxford University, for allowing me to refer to and quote from the Fabian Colonial Bureau archives; Dr C.M. Woolgar, Archivist and Head of Special Collections, at the Hartley Library, University of Southampton, for allowing me permission to cite from the collections of private papers of the following individuals held in the Hartley Library archives: Selig Brodetsky, Ivan Greenberg, Basil Henriques and Harold Reinhart.
On a personal note, I would like to thank Gus Nichols, Andy McConnell, Alan Shaw, Dermot Brosnan, Nick Williams and Stephen Douglas for the interest they have shown in my work and the encouragement that they have given me the last few years. I would especially like to thank Simon Meldrum and Petros Panayiotou for their support while I was completing this project in 1998. I would also like to give special thanks to Professor Efraim Karsh, who has guided me in my studies and given me many opportunities for which I am grateful.
I would like to thank all my family, especially John and Enid Silverstone in London and, in Dublin, my grandparents, Sybil and Leslie Silverstone, Lisa and Ken Milofsky, Daniel and Amanda Miller, and Emma and Colin Sheena. All have shown me great support over the years.
Finally, I would like to dedicate this book to my parents, Marion and Alan, whose support has made this and so much more possible. Recognising this fact here is hardly enough of an appreciation, but it is a start.
AACIP | Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry on Palestine |
ACJ | American Council for Judaism |
AHC | Arab Higher Committee |
AJA | Anglo-Jewish Association |
AO | Arab Office |
CAA | Committee for Arab Affairs |
CO | Colonial Office |
DP | displaced person |
FO | Foreign Office |
HMG | His Majestys Government |
JA | Jewish Agency for Palestine |
JF | Jewish Fellowship |
MEPC | Middle East Parliamentary Committee |
MESC | Middle East Supply Centre |
MOI | Ministry of Information |
NZO | New Zionist Organisation |