Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor
December 7, 1941
Dona Herweck Rice
Consultants
Timothy Rasinski, Ph.D.
Kent State University
Lori Oczkus, M.A.
Literacy Consultant
Publishing Credits
Rachelle Cracchiolo , M.S.Ed. , Publisher
Conni Medina , M.A.Ed. , Managing Editor
Dona Herweck Rice , Series Developer
Emily R. Smith , M.A.Ed. , Content Director
Seth Rogers/Noelle Cristea , M.A.Ed. , Editors
Robin Erickson , Senior Graphic Designer
The TIME logo is a registered trademark of TIME Inc. Used under license.
Image Credits: Cover and p.1 GL Archive/Alamy Stock Photo;
pp.23 Lebrecht Music and Arts Photo Library/Alamy Stock Photo;
pp.45 Epics/Getty Images; pp.1011 Popperfoto/Getty Images;
pp.1213 SPUTNIK/Alamy Stock Photo; p.13 LOC [LC-USZ62-108206];
pp.1415 Google Earth; p.16 (bottom) World History Archive/Alamy
Stock Photo; pp.1617 Bob Cornelis/Getty Images; pp. 1819 NARA
[295976]; pp.2021, 2223, 2425 Granger, NYC; pp.2627 Douglas
Peebles Photography/Alamy Stock Photo; all other images from iStock
and/or Shutterstock.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Rice, Dona, author.
Title: You are there! Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941 / Dona Rice.
Description: Huntington Beach, CA : Teacher Created Materials, [2017] |
Includes index. | Audience: Grades 7-8.
Identiers: LCCN 2016052267 (print) | LCCN 2016052574 (ebook) | ISBN
9781493839285 (pbk.) | ISBN 9781480757882 (eBook)
Subjects: LCSH: Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941--Juvenile
literature.
Classication: LCC D767.92 .R528 2017 (print) | LCC D767.92 (ebook) |
DDC
940.54/26693--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016052267
Teacher Created Materials
5301 Oceanus Drive
Huntington Beach, CA 92649-1030
http://www.tcmpub.com
ISBN 978-1-4938-3928-5
2017 Teacher Created Materials, Inc.
Synched Read-Along Version by:
Triangle Interactive LLC
PO Box 573
Prior Lake, MN 55372
ISBN-13: 978-1-68444-890-6 (e-book)
Table of Contents
December Day in Hawaii ............. 4
Before the Attack .................... 8
A Date Which Will Live in Infamy ... 16
Awaken a Sleeping Giant ........... 24
Glossary ........................... 28
Index ............................. 29
Check It Out! ...................... 30
Try It! ............................ 31
About the Author ................... 32
December Day in Hawaii
The sun rises over the calm and quiet United States
Naval Base at Pearl Harbor on the island of Oahu , Hawaii.
It is Sunday , and many of the military men and women
are on leave for the weekend . Most ofces and shops are
closed . Still , the base hums as the military personnel
stationed there go about their daily routines , whether
servicing the vessels and planes that are critical to U.S.
military strength or simply enjoying some much-deserved
leisure .
The U.S. military is growing in strength , developing
the means and training to protect and defend the nation
it serves . Knowing that wars are being waged brutally in
Europe and the Pacic , U.S. armed forces are prepared ,
despite the nations desire to stay isolated from the wars
that seemingly have little to do with its concerns . The
military is ready to deploy if it needs to . But government
leaders are clear : this is not Americas war .
The base wakes up that day under an expanse of
blue sky , dotted with clouds . The sun shines brightly ,
and temperatures are expected to reach into the 80s . The
military personnel have hopes of enjoying some of the
Hawaiian sunshine before days end . Plenty of folks back
home on the mainland might be deep in snow and cold
about this time , but December in Hawaii is almost always a
paradise .
Typical Day
At Service
On December , 1941 , 17,567 men and
women were stationed at Pearl Harbor . Of
the women , were nurses .
Former Navy Captain Douglas G. Phillips , who was
stationed at Pearl Harbor during the attack , later
recounted , I remember very well what I was doing
[ that morning ]. It was my rst day aboard . It was a
beautiful sunny day . I was up and had breakfast
rst one in the wardroom . Then I was up on deck
admiring the scenery and was pretty happy .
aerial view of
Pearl Harbor
Out of the Blue
Spy
Takeo Yoshikawa was a Japanese spy who
reported from Hawaii while posing as a
diplomat . Through telegraph codes , he
advised that the morning of December
would be an ideal time to attack , since
many ships and planes would be docked
and grounded at the harbor . In
destroying them , Japan hoped to
cripple the U.S. military .
On this day , the necessary staff of sailors , soldiers ,
mechanics , nurses , and service people are at work
bright and early , doing their duty for the country they
serve . Although operating in smaller numbers than on
a typical weekday , there is still a rhythm to their work ,
as bets any military station . Everyone can be counted
on to do what he or she is tasked to do exactly when
tasked to do it . In the military , you can rely on people
and systems operating as expected . Its fundamental and
essential . The men and women at Pearl Harbor certainly
know this to be true .
Except on this day December , 1941 it isnt . An
unexpected sound breaks through the familiar clangs
and hums of the station . It is the sound of engines in
the air , coming in fast and low . The engines grow louder