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Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor
December 7, 1941
Dona Herweck Rice
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Consultants
Timothy Rasinski, Ph.D.
Kent State University
Lori Oczkus, M.A.
Literacy Consultant
Publishing Credits
Rachelle Cracchiolo , M.S.Ed. , Publisher
Conni Medina , M.A.Ed. , Managing Editor
Dona Herweck Rice , Series Developer
Emily R. Smith , M.A.Ed. , Content Director
Seth Rogers/Noelle Cristea , M.A.Ed. , Editors
Robin Erickson , Senior Graphic Designer
The TIME logo is a registered trademark of TIME Inc. Used under license.
Image Credits: Cover and p.1 GL Archive/Alamy Stock Photo;
pp.23 Lebrecht Music and Arts Photo Library/Alamy Stock Photo;
pp.45 Epics/Getty Images; pp.1011 Popperfoto/Getty Images;
pp.1213 SPUTNIK/Alamy Stock Photo; p.13 LOC [LC-USZ62-108206];
pp.1415 Google Earth; p.16 (bottom) World History Archive/Alamy
Stock Photo; pp.1617 Bob Cornelis/Getty Images; pp. 1819 NARA
[295976]; pp.2021, 2223, 2425 Granger, NYC; pp.2627 Douglas
Peebles Photography/Alamy Stock Photo; all other images from iStock
and/or Shutterstock.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Rice, Dona, author.
Title: You are there! Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941 / Dona Rice.
Description: Huntington Beach, CA : Teacher Created Materials, [2017] |
Includes index. | Audience: Grades 7-8.
Identiers: LCCN 2016052267 (print) | LCCN 2016052574 (ebook) | ISBN
9781493839285 (pbk.) | ISBN 9781480757882 (eBook)
Subjects: LCSH: Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941--Juvenile
literature.
Classication: LCC D767.92 .R528 2017 (print) | LCC D767.92 (ebook) |
DDC
940.54/26693--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016052267
Teacher Created Materials
5301 Oceanus Drive
Huntington Beach, CA 92649-1030
http://www.tcmpub.com
ISBN 978-1-4938-3928-5
2017 Teacher Created Materials, Inc.
Synched Read-Along Version by:
Triangle Interactive LLC
PO Box 573
Prior Lake, MN 55372
ISBN-13: 978-1-68444-890-6 (e-book)
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Table of Contents
December Day in Hawaii ............. 4
Before the Attack .................... 8
A Date Which Will Live in Infamy ... 16
Awaken a Sleeping Giant ........... 24
Glossary ........................... 28
Index ............................. 29
Check It Out! ...................... 30
Try It! ............................ 31
About the Author ................... 32
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December Day in Hawaii
The sun rises over the calm and quiet United States
Naval Base at Pearl Harbor on the island of Oahu , Hawaii.
It is Sunday , and many of the military men and women
are on leave for the weekend . Most ofces and shops are
closed . Still , the base hums as the military personnel
stationed there go about their daily routines , whether
servicing the vessels and planes that are critical to U.S.
military strength or simply enjoying some much-deserved
leisure .
The U.S. military is growing in strength , developing
the means and training to protect and defend the nation
it serves . Knowing that wars are being waged brutally in
Europe and the Pacic , U.S. armed forces are prepared ,
despite the nations desire to stay isolated from the wars
that seemingly have little to do with its concerns . The
military is ready to deploy if it needs to . But government
leaders are clear : this is not Americas war .
The base wakes up that day under an expanse of
blue sky , dotted with clouds . The sun shines brightly ,
and temperatures are expected to reach into the 80s . The
military personnel have hopes of enjoying some of the
Hawaiian sunshine before days end . Plenty of folks back
home on the mainland might be deep in snow and cold
about this time , but December in Hawaii is almost always a
paradise .
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Typical Day
At Service
On December , 1941 , 17,567 men and
women were stationed at Pearl Harbor . Of
the women , were nurses .
Former Navy Captain Douglas G. Phillips , who was
stationed at Pearl Harbor during the attack , later
recounted , I remember very well what I was doing
[ that morning ]. It was my rst day aboard . It was a
beautiful sunny day . I was up and had breakfast
rst one in the wardroom . Then I was up on deck
admiring the scenery and was pretty happy .
aerial view of
Pearl Harbor
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Out of the Blue
Spy
Takeo Yoshikawa was a Japanese spy who
reported from Hawaii while posing as a
diplomat . Through telegraph codes , he
advised that the morning of December
would be an ideal time to attack , since
many ships and planes would be docked
and grounded at the harbor . In
destroying them , Japan hoped to
cripple the U.S. military .
On this day , the necessary staff of sailors , soldiers ,
mechanics , nurses , and service people are at work
bright and early , doing their duty for the country they
serve . Although operating in smaller numbers than on
a typical weekday , there is still a rhythm to their work ,
as bets any military station . Everyone can be counted
on to do what he or she is tasked to do exactly when
tasked to do it . In the military , you can rely on people
and systems operating as expected . Its fundamental and
essential . The men and women at Pearl Harbor certainly
know this to be true .
Except on this day December , 1941 it isnt . An
unexpected sound breaks through the familiar clangs
and hums of the station . It is the sound of engines in
the air , coming in fast and low . The engines grow louder