Life Stories of Soviet Women
This book provides a rich picture of what everyday life was like for women in Soviet times by presenting the life stories of eight women who were born in the interwar period. The life stories are told through interviews with the women who were well educated and well placed in Soviet society, often in elite positions, and therefore well able to observe and articulate the wider conditions for Soviet women besides their own personal circumstances. The interviews, which are edited and preceded by a full introduction setting the context, touch on a wide variety of issues: key events in Soviet history; religion and nationalities policies; and womens everyday experiences of life in the Soviet Union growing up and going to school; education; falling in love and getting married; giving birth and starting a family; housework and paid employment; travel; leisure and culture; and remembering the past.
Melanie Ilic is Professor of Soviet History at the University of Gloucestershire, UK.
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Life Stories of Soviet Women
The interwar generation
Melanie Ilic
Life Stories of Soviet
Women
The interwar generation
Melanie Ilic
First published 2013
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2013 Melanie Ilic
The right of Melanie Ilic to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Ilic, Melanie, author.
Life stories of Soviet women: the interwar generation/Melanie Ilic.
pages cm. (Routledge studies in the history of Russia and Eastern Europe; 16)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Women Soviet Union Biography. 2. Families Soviet Union. 3. Soviet Union Social conditions 19451991.
I. Title. II. Series: Routledge studies in the history of Russia and Eastern Europe; 16.
DK37.2.I45 2013
920.72 dc23
[B]
2013004123
ISBN: 978-0-415-81469-0 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-203-79648-1 (ebk)
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Florence Production Ltd, Stoodleigh, Devon, UK
Contents
apparat | (Communist Party) organisation |
aspirantura | postgraduate studentship |
avtorskie svidetelstva | authors certification |
babushki | old women |
banya public | bathhouse |
chastushki | humorous folk verses; rhyming poems set to music |
chelovek | person |
chulki v rezinochku | elasticated tights |
CPSU | Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
dacha | summer house |
Decembrists | name given to the December 1825 rebels against Tsar Nicholas I |
dobrovolets | volunteer |
gimnaziya | grammar school |
glasnost | (Gorbachevs policy of) openness |
Gosplan | State Planning Commission |
Internat | International school, for children of diplomats |
Ispolkom | ispolnitelnyi komitet; executive committee (of the local soviet) |
Izvestiya | News (the official government newspaper and publishing house) |
kapustnik | gathering of friends with readings of comic verses; sketch show |
kartochki | ration cards |
kasha | buckwheat porridge |
KGB | Komitet gosudarstvennoi bezopasnosti; Committee of State Security |
khozraschet | profit and loss accounting |
Kobeta | Woman (Polish womens magazine) |
kolkhoz | collective farm |
komandirovka | business trip |
komandnyi punkt | command post |
kommunalnaya kvartira | communal apartment |
Komsomol | League of Young Communists |
Komsomolskaya pravda | Komsomol Truth (newspaper of the Komsomol) |
Krestyanka | Peasant Woman (Russian/Soviet womens magazine) |
kulak | wealthy peasant |
kvass | a refreshing drink, usually made in the summer from black bread |
limitchiki | migrant workers |
Memorial | Historical, Educational, Human Rights and Charitable Society, officially founded in 1991 |