Dale Brown - Act of War

ACT OF WAR

DALE BROWN

This book is dedicated to my close friend U.S. Army Reserve Command Sergeant Major Raymond Jefferson. Two tours in Vietnam, two decades repairing avionics for the Air Force, and a lifetime training infantry soldiers for combat in the Army Reserve, Ray was one of the most professional, dedicated, generous, and trustworthy men I have ever known.

He didnt want a gravesite or even a markerinstead, he wanted an American flag raised above his fellow veterans resting places. Rays flagpole is there, in front of the new Veterans Court of Honor. Hes still leading his troops, just as he had been most of his life in the Army he loved.

Job well done, Command Sergeant Major. Rest easy.

ACRONYMS

APCarmored personnel carrier

ARGAccident Response Group (Department of Energy)

ARLArmy Research Laboratory

CIDCybernetic Infantry Device

DOEDepartment of Energy

GAMMAoriginally Grupo do Abaete de la Movimento Meio Ambiente, the Environmental Movement Group of Abaete; changed to Guerra Alliance de la Movimento Meio Ambiente, or the Environmental Movement Combat Alliance

GSFGeneral Security Forces (Egyptian interior paramilitary forces)

GUOSGrenade-launched Unmanned Observation System (Goose)

HEATHigh Explosive Antitank

HMMWVHigh-Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (Humvee)

ITBInfantry Transformational BattleLab

LAWSLight Antitank Weapon System

MILESMultiple Integrated Laser Engagement System

NBCNuclear/Biological/Chemical

NESTNuclear Emergency Search Team

NSCNational Security Council

ONCoctanitrocubane

PMEPolicia Militar do Estado, Brazilian State Military Police

PPDPresidential Protection Detail

SASpecial Agent

SACSpecial Agent in Charge

TGETransGlobal Energy

THREATCONThreat Condition

TO&ETable of Organization and Equipment

TOWTube-Launched Optically Tracked Wire-Guided Missile

UAVUnmanned Aerial Vehicle

UCMJUniform Code of Military Justice

REAL-WORLD NEWS EXCERPTS

DEFENSE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY (DARPA), http://www.darpa.mil, August 2000The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is soliciting innovative research proposals on Exoskeletons for Human Performance Augmentation (EHPA). The overall goal of this program is to develop devices and machines that will increase the speed, strength, and endurance of soldiers in combat environments. Projects will lead to self-powered, controllable, wearable exoskeletal devices and/ or machines.

The technological challenges that must be addressed are energy sources, power by generation, haptic interfaces, control algorithm development, as well as integration of actuation systems and all previously mentioned subsystems into a machine with an anthropomorphic architecture. Highly efficient actuators must be developed that can utilize a high-density, man-wearable energy source in both a safe and quiet manner. The power provided to the EPHA system must support the exoskeleton for a duration of military significance, initially estimated to be four to twenty-four hours. Control approaches must be devised that enable direct and seamless interaction between human and machine. Finally, these devices and machines will be demonstrated in order to evaluate their utility to various military operations.

EHPA will enable new capabilities for ground forces. Inclusion of exoskeleton technology into land-based operations will extend the mission payload and/or mission range of the soldier. Exoskeletons will also increase the lethality and survivability of ground troops for short-range and special operations. The enhanced mobility and load-carrying capability provided by the exoskeleton will allow soldiers to carry more ballistic protection and heavy weaponry. To meet the challenges set forth, DARPA is soliciting devices and machines that accomplish one or more of the following: (1) assist pack-loaded locomotion; (2) prolong locomotive endurance; (3) increase locomotive speed; (4) augment human strength; and (5) leap extraordinary heights and/or distances. These machines should be anthropomorphic and capable of bearing distributed loads, such as that generated by extensive armor protection, as well as typical pack loads.

UC BERKELEY RESEARCHERS DEVELOPING ROBOTIC EXOSKELETON THAT CAN ENHANCE HUMAN STRENGTH AND ENDURANCEUniversity of California-Berkeley, http://www.berkeley.edu, March 2004The mere thought of hauling a seventy-pound pack across miles of rugged terrain or up fifty flights of stairs is enough to evoke a grimace in even the burliest individuals. But breakthrough robotics research at the University of California, Berkeley, could soon bring welcome reliefa self-powered exoskeleton to effectively take the load off peoples backs.

We set out to create an exoskeleton that combines a human control system with robotic muscle, said Homayoon Kazerooni, professor of mechanical engineering and director of UC Berkeleys Robotics and Human Engineering Laboratory. Weve designed this system to be ergonomic, highly maneuverable, and technically robust so the wearer can walk, squat, bend, and swing from side to side without noticeable reductions in agility. The human pilot can also step over and under obstructions while carrying equipment and supplies.

The Berkeley Lower Extremity Exoskeleton (BLEEX), as its officially called, consists of mechanical metal leg braces that are connected rigidly to the user at the feet, and, in order to prevent abrasion, more compliantly elsewhere. The device includes a power unit and a backpack-like frame used to carry a large load. Such a machine could become an invaluable tool for anyone who needs to travel long distances by foot with a heavy load. The exoskeleton could eventually be used by army medics to carry injured soldiers off a battlefield, firefighters to haul their gear up dozens of flights of stairs to put out a high-rise blaze, or rescue workers to bring in food and first-aid supplies to areas where vehicles cannot enter

STRATEGIC FORECASTING INC., www.stratfor.com, 21 May 2004, 2004 Stratfor, Inc. Although Stratfor believes that [terrorist] strikes could be carried out against multiple targets of opportunity, certain factorsincluding time and al Qaedas targeting criterialead us to conclude that Houston, Texas, is near the top of the list. Not only is it home to much of the nations oil infrastructure, which carries significant economic implications, but it also is a city of 5 million peopleand the home of former President George H. W. Bush. A strike here would lend a personal nature to the attack that would send a clear message across the desk of President George W. Bush.

In this case, we believe a truck bomb is the most likely delivery mechanismperhaps a stolen delivery van, helping to mask the drivers intentions. This scenario was discussed by a sleeper cell in New York City before the first World Trade Center attack in 1993, and al Qaeda has shown a tendency to return to previous attack plans. The assailants might use a ramming car to break through perimeter fences while either shooting or running over security guards. However, it also is feasible that they could use legitimate company identification cards in order to slip past the guards. Once near the target, the explosive would be detonated, killing the attack team

WHOS GUARDING U.S. MILITARY EQUIPMENT? by Michelle Malkin, posted October 29, 2003, on WorldNet-Daily.com, 2003 Creators Syndicate Inc. A possible terrorism nexus here is clear. There are at any given time severalhundred military vehicles on [the Maine National Guard Facility, Limestone, Maine] site, and security is nonexistent. The fact that undocumented foreign nationals are illegally transporting this equipment throughout the U.S. with access to the Limestone facility and other military facilities also would seem to pose a threat