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AIR WA R EUROPA
A MER ICA S A IR W A R A GA I NS T G ER MA NY
I N E URO PE AND N ORT H A FR IC A
1942 1945
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CH RONOL OGY
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ERIC HAMMEL
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Pacifica Military History
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Copyright 1994 by Eric Hammel
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Requests for permission to make copies of any part of the work should be mailed to: Permissions, Pacifica Military History, 1149 Grand Teton Drive, Pacifica, California 94044.
Cover by Tom Heffron, Hudson, Wisconsin
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For All the American and Allied Airmen
Who Braved Those War-Torn Skies
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Books by Eric Hammel
6 Hours: The Invasion of Tarawa (with John E. Lane)
Chosin: Heroic Ordeal of the Korean War
The Root: The Marines in Beirut
Ace!: A Marine Night-Fighter Pilot in World War II
(with R. Bruce Porter)
Duel for the Golan (with Jerry Asher)
Guadalcanal: Starvation Island
Guadalcanal: The Carrier Battles
Guadalcanal: Decision At Sea
Munda Trail: The New Georgia Campaign
The Jolly Rogers (with Tom Blackburn)
Khe Sanh: Siege in the Clouds
First Across the Rhine (with David E. Pergrin)
Lima-6: A Marine Company Commander in Vietnam
(with Richard D. Camp)
Ambush Valley
Fire in the Streets: The Battle for Hue
Aces Against Japan
Aces Against Germany
Six Days in June
Air War Europa: Chronology
Aces Against Japan II
Carrier Clash
Aces At War
Air War Pacific: Chronology
Aces in Combat
Bloody Tarawa
Marines at War
Carrier Strike
Pacific Warriors: The U.S. Marines in World War II
Iwo Jima: Portrait of a Battle
Marines in Hue City: Portrait of an Urban Battle
Guadalcanal: The U.S. Marines in World War II
New Georgia, Bougainville and Cape Gloucester
Tarawa and the Marshalls
How America Saved the World
The Road to Big Week
Blood and Coral
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For a complete listing of all the military history books written by Eric Hammel and currently available in print or for Kindle, visit http://www.EricHammelBooks.com. A free sample chapter from each book is available on the site in the Free section.
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Contents
Glossary & Guide to Abbreviations
Maps
Bibliography
Index I: U.S. Army Air Forces Numerical Unit Designations
Index II: Alphabetical Listings
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Glossary & Guide to Abbreviations
1stLt: First Lieutenant
2dLt: Second Lieutenant
A-20: U.S. Douglas Havoc twin-engine light bomber
A-26: U.S. Douglas Invader twin-engine attack bomber
A-36: U.S. North American Apache fighter-bomber
AAFIB: Army Air Forces in Britain
AAFMTO: Army Air Forces, Mediterranean Theater of Operations
AEAF: Allied Expeditionary Air Force
Ar-96: German Arado advanced trainer
Ar-196: German Arado two-seat float plane
Ar-234: German Arado twin-engine jet bomber
Azon: Radio-guided azimuth bombs
B-17: U.S. Boeing Flying Fortress four-engine heavy bomber
B-24: U.S. Consolidated Liberator four-engine heavy bomber
B-25: U.S. North American Mitchell twin-engine medium bomber
B-26: U.S. Martin Marauder twin-engine medium bomber
Beaufighter: British-made Bristol 156 twin-engine fighter/night-fighter
benzol: German synthetic fuel
Bf-109: German Messerschmitt fighter
Bf-110: German Messerschmitt twin-engine fighter/night-fighter
Bisley: British Bristol 60 twin-engine light bomber
Boston: American-made British version of the Douglas A-20 twin-engine light bomber
BriGen: Brigadier General
Br.20: Italian Fiat twin-engine medium bomber
Bu-131: German Bcker two-place primary trainer
C-47: U.S. Douglas Skytrain twin-engine cargo/transport plane
C-54: U.S. Douglas Skymaster four-engine cargo/transport plane
Capt: Captain
CCS: Allied Combined Chiefs of Staff
Col: Colonel
CR.42: Italian Fiat biplane fighter
D.520: French Dewoitine fighter
DATF: Desert Air Task Force
Do-217: German Dornier twin-engine medium bomber
Droopsnoot: U.S. Lockheed P-38 variant with bombardier position
ETO: European Theater of Operations
ETOUSA: European Theater of Operations, U.S. Army
E-boat: German Navy torpedo boat
F-4: U.S. Lockheed P-38 reconnaissance variant
F-5: U.S. Lockheed P-38 reconnaissance variant
F-6: U.S. North American P-51 reconnaissance variant
F4F: U.S. Navy Grumman Wildcat carrier fighter
Fi-156: German Fieseler ground-cooperation/reconnaissance plane
Flak: Antiaircraft gun/fire (from FL ieger A bwher K annonen)
FO: Flight Officer (USAAF warrant officer)
FW-190: German Focke-Wulf fighter
FW-200: German Focke-Wulf Condor four-engine long-range reconnaissance bomber
G.50: Italian Fiat fighter
G.55: Italian Fiat fighter
GAF: German Air Force
GB-4: Allied guided bomb
GEE: Allied blind-bombing navigational system
Gen: General
GH: Allied blind-bombing system
H2S: Allied blind-bombing radar system
H2X: Allied blind-bombing radar system
HALPRO: USAAF Halverson Provisional bombardment detachment
He-111: German Heinkel twin-engine medium bomber
He-115: German Heinkel twin-engine reconnaissance float plane
He-177: German Heinkel twin-engine heavy bomber
Hs-126: German Henschel biplane reconnaissance plane
IAR.80: Romanian single-engine fighter
Ju-52: German Junkers tri-motor cargo/transport plane
Ju-87: German Junkers Stuka single-engine dive-bomber
Ju-88: German Junkers twin-engine medium bomber/dive-bomber
Lt: Lieutenant
LtCol: Lieutenant Colonel
LtGen: Lieutenant General
MAAF: Mediterranean Allied Air Forces
MAC: Mediterranean Air Command
MACAF: Mediterranean Allied Coastal Air Force
Maj: Major
MajGen: Major General
MASAF: Mediterranean Allied Strategic Air Force
MATAF: Mediterranean Allied Tactical Air Force
Mc.200: Italian Macchi interceptor fighter
Mc.202: Italian Macchi interceptor fighter
Mc.205: Italian Macchi interceptor fighter
Me-163: German Messerschmitt Komet rocket-propelled fighter
Me-210: German Messerschmitt twin-engine heavy fighter
Me-262: German Messerschmitt jet interceptor fighter
Me-323: German Messerschmitt six-engine heavy powered transport glider
Me-410: German Messerschmitt twin-engine heavy fighter
Micro-H: Allied blind-bombing system
Mistel: German Ju-88 flying bomb/FW-190 tandem
Mosquito: British de Havilland D.H.98 twin-engine fighter/reconnaissance plane
MTO: Mediterranean Theater of Operations
NAAF: Northwest African Air Forces
NAASC: Northwest African Air Service Command
NACAF: Northwest African Coastal Air Force
NASAF: Northwest African Strategic Air Force
NATAF: Northwest African Tactical Air Force
NATBF: Northwest African Tactical Bomber Force
NATC: Northwest African Training Command
NATCC: Northwest African Troop Carrier Command
NATOUSA: Northwest African Theater of Operations, U.S. Army
Oboe: Allied blind-bombing navigational system
OSS: U.S. Office of Strategic Services
P-38: U.S. Lockheed Lightning twin-engine fighter
P-39: U.S. Bell Airacobra fighter/fighter-bomber
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