GUDERIAN
MILITARY PROFILES
SERIES EDITOR
Dennis E. Showalter, Ph.D.
Colorado College
Instructive summaries for general and expert
readers alike, volumes in the Military Profiles
series are essential treatments of significant and
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GUDERIAN
Panzer Pioneer or Myth Maker?
Russell A. Hart
Copyright 2006 by Potomac Books, Inc.
Published in the United States by Potomac Books, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Hart, Russell A.
Guderian: Panzer pioneer or myth maker? / Russell A. Hart.
1st ed.
p. cm.(Military profiles)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 1-57488-809-9 (alk. paper)ISBN 1-57488-810-2
(pbk.: alk. paper)
1. Guderian, Heinz, 18881954. 2. GeneralsGermany
Biography. 3. Germany. HeerBiography. 4. Germany. Heer
Armored troopsHistory. 5. World War, 19391945Tank
warfare. I. Title. II. Series.
U55.G8H28 2006
358.18092dc22
[B]
2005055226
ISBN-10 1-57488-809-9 HC
ISBN-13 978-1-57488-809-6 HC
ISBN-10 1-57488-810-2 PB
ISBN-13 978-1-57488-810-2 PB
Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper that meets the American National Standards Institute Z39-48 Standard.
Potomac Books, Inc.
22841 Quicksilver Drive
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First Edition
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ContentsMapsPrefaceI have incurred many debts of gratitude during completion of this biography of Heinz Guderian. I would like to thank Alex Lassner for sharing his research on the military aspects of the German annexation of Austria in 1938. I would also like to thank Geoff Megargee, Jrg Muth, Gerhard Weinberg, Dennis Showalter, and Wick Murray for their insights into Guderians personality, relationships, and career. I must also acknowledge the assistance and advice of Mark Reardon, which has been indispensable. Thanks also go to Jim Gates, Michael Pavkovic, Jim McNaughton, Dan Mortensen, Rob Rush, Tom Hughes, and David Zabecki for advice, friendship, and encouragement. As ever I am indebted to my brother, Stephen Hart, and especially my wife, Allison Gough, for their valuable input and support. At Potomac Books, Inc., I would like to thank Paul Merzlak, Rick Russell, and Laura Hymes for their confidence, guidance, and camaraderie, without which this project would never have reached fruition. I would also like to thank Donald Frazier for his valuable work on the maps. Special mahalo goes to my program director at Hawaii Pacific University, Michael Pavelec, and to the generous support of several HPU Trustees Scholarly Endeavors Program grants, without which this project could never have been completed. At HPU, I would also like to thank Ralph Kam and Stefanie Sasaki for their assistance. Any errors of fact that remain are my responsibility alone.
Chronology1888 | Born in Kulm, West Prussia to Prussian officer Friedrich Guderian and his wife Clara Kirchhoff. |
1907 | Enters the Imperial German Army after attending cadet schools in Karlsruhe and Berlin. |
1908 | Commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 10th Light Infantry Battalion at Goslar. |
1912 | Communications training at Coblenz. |
1913 | Marries Margarete Doerne. They subsequently had two sons. |
1913 | Enters the Kriegsakademie in Berlin. |
1914 | Joins 5th Cavalry Division as communications officer. |
1914, Aug. | Son, Heinz Gnter Guderian, born. |
1915 | Appointed intelligence officer with Fifth Army. |
1916 | Becomes senior intelligence officer, Fourth Army, Flanders. |
1918, Feb. | Officially inducted into the Greater German General Staff. |
1918, May | Appointed Quartermaster, XXXVIII Reserve Corps. |
1918, Sept. | Chief operations officer, German Military Mission attached to the Austro-Hungarian Army. Second son, Kurt Guderian, born. |
1919 | Assigned to Central (later Northern) Command, Frontier Guard Service East. |
1919, June | Appointed Second Staff Officer, Iron Division. |
1920 | Transferred from General Staff, appointed captain, and given a company command in the 10th Light Infantry Battalion of the Provisional Reichswehr. |
1922 | Transferred to the Inspectorate of Transport Troops and assigned as the chief staff officer of the 7th Bavarian Motor Transport Battalion in Munich. |
1922 | First articles on armor published. |
1924 | Appointed Instructor, 2d Infantry Division at Stettin. |
1927, Jan. | Promoted to major. |
1927, Oct. | Posted to Transport Section of the Operations Department of the Truppenamt. |
1928 | Founds Tactical Instruction Department, Transport Section, Operations Department. |
1930 | Commander, 3d Motor Transport Battalion. |
1931 | Appointed Chief of Staff of the Inspectorate of Transportation Troops. |
1933 | Attends first Nazi Party meetings and rallies. |
1934 | Appointed Chief of Staff to the Commander of the Motor Combat Troops. |
1934 | Promoted to colonel. |
1935, Oct. | Appointed commander of the 2d Panzer Division. |
1936 | Promoted to major general. |
1937 | Publishes Achtung! Panzer! |
1938, Mar. | Guderians 2d Panzer Division participated in the anschluss of Austria. |
1938 | Promoted to lieutenant general and given command of XVI Corps. |
1938, Oct. | Participated in the occupation of the Sudetenland. |
1938, Nov. | Promoted to General of Armored Troops and appointed Chief of Mobile Troops. |
1939, Sept. | Leads XIX Motorized Corps in conquest of Poland. |
1940 | Participates in planning for invasion of the West. |
1940, May | 19th Motorized Corps successfully penetrates the Ardennes and advances to the Channel coast near Amiens, isolating the British Expeditionary Force. |
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