HOW TO USE THIS ROUGH GUIDE EBOOK
This Rough Guide is one of a new generation of informative and easy-to-use travel-guide ebooks that guarantees you make the most of your trip. An essential tool for pre-trip planning, it also makes a great travel companion when youre on the road.
From the section.
Detailed area maps feature in the guide chapters and are also listed in the , accessible from the table of contents. Depending on your hardware, you can double-tap on the maps to see larger-scale versions, or select different scales. There are also thumbnails below more detailed maps in these cases, you can opt to zoom left/top or zoom right/bottom or view the full map. The screen-lock function on your device is recommended when viewing enlarged maps. Make sure you have the latest software updates, too.
Throughout the guide, weve flagged up our favourite places a perfectly sited hotel, an atmospheric caf, a special restaurant with the author pick icon . You can select your own favourites and create a personalized itinerary by bookmarking the sights, venues and activities that are of interest, giving you the quickest possible access to everything youll need for your time away.
INTRODUCTION TO BELIZE
Despite its small size, Belize offers a phenomenal range of experiences, whether you snorkel the longest barrier reef in the Americas, dive the inky depths of the Blue Hole or embark on thigh-aching treks up ancient, soaring pyramids. And while geographically it may belong to Central America, and has grown out of a historically Maya foundation, at heart Belize is Caribbean and today thrives as a unique blend of all these cultures.
Wedged into the northeastern corner of Central America, Belize features some of the most breathtaking coastal scenery in the Caribbean. Throw in vast archeological sites and wildlife to rival any destination in the region, and its easy to see why the number of visitors is steadily rising year upon year.
Belizean territory comprises marginally more sea than land, and for most visitors the sea is the main attraction. An astonishing natural wonder lies just offshore the dazzling turquoise shallows and cobalt depths of the barrier reef . Beneath the surface, a brilliant technicolour world of fish and corals awaits divers and snorkellers, while a chain of islands known as cayes , scattered along the entire reef, protects the mainland from the ocean swell and holds more than a hint of tropical paradise. Beyond the reef lie the real jewels in Belizes natural crown three of the only four coral atolls in the Caribbean.
Having long cherished its natural wonders, Belize holds the highest proportion of protected land in the hemisphere. As a result, its densely forested interior remains relatively untouched. The rich tropical forests support a tremendous range of wildlife , including howler and spider monkeys, tapirs and pumas, jabiru storks and scarlet macaws. Although its the only Central American country without a volcano, Belize does have some rugged uplands the Maya Mountains, situated in the south-central region, rise to over 3600ft. The countrys main rivers start here, flowing north and east to the Caribbean, forming some of the largest cave systems in the Americas on the way.
Belize also boasts a wealth of archeological remains. The ruined cities of the ancient Maya , who dominated the area from 2000 BC until the arrival of the Spanish, emerge mysteriously from the forests all over the country, while the caves too, once seen as the passageways to the underworld, conceal remarkable relics. Although only a few sites have been as extensively restored as the great Maya cities of Mexicos Yucatn Peninsula, many are at least as large, and in their forest settings youll see more wildlife and fewer tour buses.
Culturally, Belize is a cosmopolitan blend of races and cultures that includes Caribbean, Central American, Maya, mestizo, African and European. English is the official language Belize only gained full independence from Britain in 1981 and Spanish is equally common, but its the rich, lilting Kriol , based on English but essentially Caribbean, thats spoken and understood by almost every Belizean.
FACT FILE
- Belize has by far the lowest population density of any Central American country, at 42 people per square mile. The total population is around 368,000.
- Folklore advises Belizeans to avoid swimming on Good Friday, lest they turn into mermaids. Those living inland are taught to fear Tata Duende, a three-foot dwarf charged with protecting forest animals, who likes to bite off childrens thumbs.
- The government is headed by the Prime Minister but Belize is a constitutional monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as head of state. She is represented in Belize by the Governor General.
- The national animal is the Bairds tapir, the national bird is the keel-billed toucan, the national flower is the black orchid, and the national tree is the mahogany tree.
- Its been rumoured that Madonna s 1987 hit La Isla Bonita with the line Last night I dreamt of San Pedro refers to Ambergris Caye, but the Material Girl has never confirmed it.
BARTON CREEK CAVE, CAYO
Where to go
Belize is an ideal country to explore independently; even a short visit can include trips both to the cayes and to the heartland of the ancient Maya. Almost every visitor will have to spend at least some time in chaotic Belize City , even if only passing through, as its the hub of the countrys transport system. Nearby, the Belize Zoo is easily the best in Central America and well worth making a special effort to visit.
Northern Belize is relatively flat and swampy, with a large proportion of agricultural land. Lamanai , near Orange Walk, is a hugely impressive Maya site, while the lagoons, at Shipstern Nature Reserve on the northeast coast and inland at Crooked Tree , provide superb habitats for birds. The vast Ro Bravo Conservation and Management Area , in the northwest, offers exceptional opportunities for getting up close with wildlife.
As the mainland coast consists almost entirely of low-lying marshes, anyone seeking swimming and underwater activities has to visit the cayes. The largest, Ambergris Caye , draws over half of all Belizes tourists, with the tiny resort town of San Pedro as the main destination; Caye Caulker , just south, is the most popular island for independent travellers. Organized diving and snorkelling day-trips head for the wonderful coral islands of Turneffe Atoll and Lighthouse Reef .