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Binildas A. Christudas [Binildas A. Christudas] - Service Oriented Java Business Integration: Enterprise Service Bus integration solutions for Java developers

Here you can read online Binildas A. Christudas [Binildas A. Christudas] - Service Oriented Java Business Integration: Enterprise Service Bus integration solutions for Java developers full text of the book (entire story) in english for free. Download pdf and epub, get meaning, cover and reviews about this ebook. year: 2008, publisher: Packt Publishing, genre: Home and family. Description of the work, (preface) as well as reviews are available. Best literature library LitArk.com created for fans of good reading and offers a wide selection of genres:

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Binildas A. Christudas [Binildas A. Christudas] Service Oriented Java Business Integration: Enterprise Service Bus integration solutions for Java developers

Service Oriented Java Business Integration: Enterprise Service Bus integration solutions for Java developers: summary, description and annotation

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In DetailThe goal of Java Business Integration (JBI) is to allowcomponents and services to be integrated in a vendor-independentway, allowing users and vendors to plug and play.Java Business Integration (JBI) is a specification aiming todefine a Service Provider Interface for integration containers sothat integration components written for these containers areportable across containers and also integrate with other componentsor services using standard protocols and formats. JBI is based onJSR 208, which is an extension of Java 2 Enterprise Edition(J2EE).This book first discusses the various integration approachesavailable and introduces the Enterprise Service Bus (ESB), a newarchitectural pattern that facilitates integrating services. ESBprovides mediation services including routing and transformation.Java Business Integration (JBI) provides a collaboration frameworkthat provides standard interfaces for integration components andprotocols to plug into, thus allowing the assembly ofService-Oriented Integration (SOI) frameworks following the ESBpattern. Once JBI and ESB are introduced, we look at how we havebeen doing service integration without either of these usingtraditional J2EE. The book then slowly introduces ESB and, with thehelp of code, showcases how easily things can be done usingJBI.What you will learn from this book?

  • Assembling services and porting them across containers usingJBI

  • Exposing EJB as a WSDL-compliant service across firewalls

  • Binding remote services to ESB to be consumed internally

  • Exposing local components in ESB like POJO as externallyaccessible WSDL-compliant services

  • Providing a web service gateway for external consumers

  • Accessing web services over a reliable transport channel likeJMS

  • Implementing web service versioning using ESB

  • Implementing service aggregation at ESB

  • Transactions, Security, Clustering, and JMX in ESB

ApproachThe book covers all concepts with examples that can be built,deployed, and run by readers using the Apache Ant tool in ApacheServiceMix, which is an open-source Enterprise Service Bus thatcombines the functionality of a Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)and an Event Driven Architecture (EDA).The aim of this book is to prepare an architect or developer forbuilding integration solutions using ESB. To that end, this booktakes a practical approach, emphasizing how to get things done inServiceMix with code. When needed, it delves into the theoreticalaspects of ESB, and such discussions are supplemented with workingsamples. The book, thus, distils some of the knowledge that hasemerged over the last decade in the realm of Java Integration.Who this book is written for?This book is aimed at Java developers and integration architectswho want to become proficient with the Java Business Integration(JBI) standard. Readers should have some experience with Java andhave developed and deployed applications in the past, but need noprevious knowledge of JBI. The book can also be useful to anyonewho is struggling to understand ESB and how it differs from otherarchitectures and to understand its position in SOA.This book primarily targets IT professionals in the field of SOAand Integration solutions--in other words, intermediate to advancedusers. You are likely to find the book useful if you fall into anyof the following categories:
  • A programmer, designer, or architect in Java who wants to learnand code in JBI or ESB.

  • A programmer, designer, or architect who doesnt normally codein Java can still benefit from this book, since we assembleintegration components using XML with little to no Java code.

  • An IT Manager or an Officer who knows well about SOA or SOI butwant to see something in code (you can adorn your flashypresentations with some live code too).

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Chapter 1. Why Enterprise Service Bus

Today's enterprise is not confined to the physical boundaries of an organization. Open systems and an open IT infrastructure strives to provide interoperability not only between platforms, runtimes, and languages, but also across enterprises. When our concerns shift from networked systems to networked enterprises, a whole lot of opportunities open up to interact with enterprise applications. Whether it is for trading partners to collaborate through their back-end systems, or for multichannel deployments where consumers can use a whole lot of user agents like web and mobile handsets, the opportunities are endless. This also introduces the issues and concerns to be addressed by network, integration, and application architects. Today, companies that have been built through mergers or rapid expansions have Line of Businesses ( LOB ) and systems within a single enterprise that were not intended to interact together. More often than not these interactions fail and are discredited.

Let's begin with a quick tour of enterprise integration and the associated issues so that we can better understand the problem which we are trying to solve, rather than follow a solution for an unknown problem. At the end of this chapter, you should be in a position to identify what we are trying to aim with this book. We also introduce Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) architecture, and compare and contrast it with other integration architectures. Then we can better understand how Java Business Integration (JBI) helps us to define ESB-based solutions for integration problems.

In this chapter we will cover the following:

  • Problems faced by today's enterprises

  • Enterprise Application Integration (EAI)

  • Different integration architectures

  • ESB

  • Compare and contrast service bus and message bus

  • Need for an ESB-based architecture

Boundary-Less Organization

Jack Welch, of General Electric (GE), invented the boundary-less organization. Meaning that, organizations should not only be boundary-less, but should also be made permeable. "Integrated information" and "integrated access to integrated information" are two key features that any enterprise should aim for, in order to improve their organizational business processes. Boundary-less doesn't mean that organization has no boundaries; it means that there's a smooth and efficient flow of information across boundaries. While enterprise portals and web services give a new face for this emerging paradigm, the skeleton of this "open enterprise" is provided by an open IT infrastructure. The flesh is provided by emerging trends in Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) practice.

Let us briefly visit a few selected issues faced by today's enterprises.

Multiple Systems

In a home business or in small scale ventures, we start up with systems and applications in silos which cater to the entire setup. When the business grows, we add more verticals, which are functionally separated entities within the same organization. It goes without saying that, each of these verticals or LOB will have their own systems. People ask why they have different systems. The answer is because they are doing functionally different operations in an enterprise and hence they need systems carrying out different functionality for them. For example, an HR system will manage and maintain employee related data whereas the marketing relations will use Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems. These systems may not be interconnected and hence impede information flow across LOBs. Adding to this, each LOB will have their own budgeting and cost constraints which determine how often systems are upgraded or introduced.

No Canonical Data Format

Multiple LOBs will have their own systems, and hence their own data schemas, and a way of accessing the data. This leads to duplication of data, which in turn leads to multiple services providing views for the same entity in different ways.

Let's consider the example shown in the following figure. There is one LOB system, Product Information System, which will keep track of customers who have registered their interest for a particular product or service. Another LOB system, Event Registration System, will provide membership management tools to customers, for a sales discount program. Sales Information System will have to track all customers who have registered their interest for any upcoming products or services. Thus, we can see there is no unified view of the Customer entity at the enterprise-level. EachLOB will have its own systems and their own view of Customer. Some will have more attributes for the Customer, while others a few. Now the question is which system owns the Customer entity? Rather, how do we address the data stewardship issue(This is represented in the figure using the symbols "?" and "?") ?

Note

Data stewardship roles are common when organizations attempt to exchange data, precisely and consistently, between computer systems, and reuse data-related resources where the steward is responsible for maintaining a data element in a metadata registry.

Autonomous but Federated Now the question is how long can these systems remain - photo 1
Autonomous, but Federated

Now the question is how long can these systems remain isolated? Rather, can we bring all these systems under a central, single point of control? The fact is, systems cannot remain isolated, and also they cannot be controlled centrally. This is because every system needs data from every (or most) other systems. Can we then integrate everything together into a single big system so that we don't have the problem of integration at all? The question seems tempting, but this is analogous to attempting to boil sea water.

Different departments or verticals within the same organization need autonomy and so do their systems. Without the required level of autonomy, there is no freedom which will hinder innovation. Constant innovation is the key to success, in any walk of life. So, departments and their systems need to be autonomous. But, since they require each other's data, they need to integrate. This leads to the necessity for a farm of autonomous systems, which are all federated to the required level to facilitate information flow.

The following figure represents systems that are autonomous, but federated to facilitate information flow:

Intranet versus Internet Integrating different functional departments within an - photo 2
Intranet versus Internet

Integrating different functional departments within an organization is not a big hurdle, since everything is under the control of the organization. But the picture changes the moment the organization grows beyond a certain limit. Twenty first century organizations are growing beyond a single location; many of them are truly global organizations. They have operations around the globe, in multiple countries, with multiple legal, technical, and operational environments. The good news is that we have technologies like Internet, Wide Area Networks, and Virtual Private Networks for connectivity. This means global organizations will have their systems federated across the globe. All these systems will evolve due to constant innovation and business changes. They have to integrate across the firewall, and not every protocol and format can be easily traversed across the firewall.

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