LEARN
Spanish
in a Hurry
GRASP
THE BASICS OF
espaol
PRONTO!
Julie Gutin
Copyright 2006, F+W Publications, Inc.
All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced
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ISBN 10: 1-59869-086-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-59869-086-6
eISBN: 978-1-44051-752-5
Printed in the United States of America.
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Contains portions of material adapted and abridged from The Everything Spanish Grammar Book by Julie Gutin, 2005, F+W Publications, Inc.; The Everything Spanish Verb Book by Laura K. Lawless, 2004, F+W Publications, Inc.; and The Everything Spanish Phrase Book by Cari Luna, 2004, F+W Publications, Inc.
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Contents
Introduction
SO YOUD LIKE to learn Spanish, and you need to do it fast. Maybe youve already booked a trip to sunny Dominican Republic or cant wait to explore the ancient Mayan cities of Peru. Maybe you just got a gig teaching English in Costa Rica or learning how to dance flamenco in Spain. Or maybe you just got a new job and knowing some Spanish would be a big help. Whatever your needs are, you are in a hurry. But can you really learn Spanish this quickly?
The good news is that, yes, you can. But its going to take some effort. This book will help you take that first and crucial stepitll give you all the basics you need to figure out the key concepts of Spanish grammar and get you started with building up your Spanish vocabulary. Use it as you would a map, to get you oriented and headed in the right direction, and youll be on your way to mastering the Spanish language.
Rememberyou cant get lazy! To learn Spanish, youll need lots of practice. Fortunately, the opportunities are everywhere. Turn on the televisionyou may have a Spanish-speaking channel or two to choose from. Start with a soccer game, then move on to national news, and one day youll be comfortable enough to watch a telenovela about a beautiful young woman and her tragic destiny. For lunch, skip the burger joint and head to a taco shopyou can order your burrito con pollo and chat up the server in Spanish. Pick up the local Spanish-language newspaper and start with the headlines. Then see if you can find an international pen pal to practice your Spanish writing. The opportunities for practice are endless!
The most important thing to remember is, keep it going! Language acquisition takes some effort, but its well worth it. So keep reading, and youll be speaking Spanish in no time!
01 / Beginning Spanish
WHERE DO YOU start when you want to learn Spanish in a hurry? The alphabet, of course! You cannot start forming words without understanding the building blocks! When children are beginning to speak English, one of the first things they learn is the Alphabet Song to learn about letters, and Spanish is no different.
Learn Your ABCs
If you remember the English alphabet, learning the Spanish version will be a snap: Because the Spanish alphabet is almost identical, all you have to do is memorize the pronunciation of each letter.
Pronunciation
The basics of Spanish pronunciation arent difficult to masteronly a few sounds dont have an equivalent in English. And learning to read is much easier, too, because Spanish is written as its spoken. For example, in Spanish the vowel letter A is always read as ah. In contrast, the English vowel letter A can represent several vowel sounds: ei, e, ah, and so on.
The Spanish Alphabet
letter | pronunciation | letter | pronunciation |
A | ah | EH-nyeh |
B | beh | O | oh |
C | seh | P | pei |
D | deh | Q | koo |
E | eh | R | EH-reh |
F | EF-eh | S | EH-seh |
G | heh | T | teh |
H | AH-cheh | U | oo |
I | ee | V | veh, beh |
J | HOH-tah | W | DOH-bleh veh, |
K | kah | DOH-bleh beh |
L | EH-leh | X | EH-kis |
M | EH-meh | Y | ee GRIEH-gah |
N | EH-neh | Z | ZEH-tah, SEH-tah |
Pronunciation of Spanish Letters
letter | pronunciation | examples |
A | a in father | mano (hand) |
B | b in box | bella (pretty) |
C | c in call | caja (box) |
c in city | cine (movies) |
(followed by e or i) |
D | d in deck | da (day) |
Pronunciation of Spanish Letters (continued)
letter | pronunciation | examples |
E | e in pen | pera (pear) |
F | f in fine | fe (faith) |
G | g in go | ganar (to win, earn) |
a hard h | gemelo (twin) |
(followed by e or i) |
H | mute, except in ch | hola (hello) |
I | i in seen | listo (ready) |
J | a hard h | justo (just, fair) |
K | k in karma | koala (koala) |
(in words of foreign origin) |
L | l in lick | lado (side) |
M | m in more | mayo (May) |
N | n in nickel | nada (nothing) |
similar to ni in onion | nio (baby, boy) |
O | o in more | mosca (fly) |
P | p in open | pas (country) |
Q | k in king | queso (cheese) |
R | tt in matter | oro (gold) |
S | s in smart | sonar (to ring) |
T | t in stay | tamao (size) |
U | oo in boot | tuyo (yours) |
V | b in box | vencer (to overcome) |
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