grew up in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin, and graduated from the University of Wisconsin School of Nursing in 1960. She went on to become a doctor of public health, a public health nurse, and a certified nurse-midwife and is a leader in her field. To those who know her, she is an extraordinary chef and hostess in the tradition of her mother, Gudrun. She and her husband, Lars H.
Hydle, raised their two children, Lars and Ingeborg, in Washington, D.C. Irenes daughter, Ingeborg Hydle Baugh, is a freelance writer with a background in finance, a masters in Business Administration, and bachelors in Economics. After working for nearly a decade in finance, she decided to focus entirely on writing. She aspires to carry on the traditions of her mother and grandmother but always prefers her mothers cooking to her own. She lives in Washington, D.C., with her husband, LaVar Baugh. Like his sister, Irene, Edward Sandvold graduated from the University of Wisconsin, as did his wife, Karen.
Eddie and Karen raised their sons, Erik and Quinn, in Boulder, Colorado, where Eddie founded a publishing company. His love of food and cooking began in his mothers kitchen, where, at about age seven, he created his own cookbook entirely devoted to Gudruns chocolate desserts. He channeled her joy and excitement into every dish and delighted in replicating the unique tastes and flavors of her food. He passed away in 2005. Eddies son Quinn Sandvold has been a lifelong cook in the tradition of his father and grandmother. He is a designer for snowboarding gear and equipment and former national amateur snowboard champion, professional snowboarder, and fly fishing guide.
He lives in Longmont, Colorado, and has spent years trying to make his gravy taste like Gudruns.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
*Berolzheimer, Ruth.
The Candy Book: Everything You Need to Know about MakingFondant Candies; Chocolate Candies; Fudges; Caramels; Divinities and Nougats; Taffies and Kisses; Brittles and Hard Candies; Uncooked Candies; Maple Candies; Coconut Candies; Marzipans; Glaced Fruits and Nuts. Chicago: Consolidated Book Publishers Inc., 1941. Brown, Dale, and the editors of Time Life Books.
The Cooking of Scandinavia. New York: Time Life Books, 1968.
Cook Book of Tested Recipes. Minneapolis, MN: Norwegian Lutheran Memorial Church (Mindekirken), The Cookbook Committee, undated.
Cook Book of Tested Recipes. Minneapolis, MN: Norwegian Lutheran Memorial Church (Mindekirken), The Cookbook Committee, undated.
Haugen, Einar. Beginning Norwegian, A Grammar and Reader, 3rd ed. London: George G. Harrap and Co., Ltd., 1937; reprinted 1961. Haugen, Einar, and Kenneth G. Spoken Norwegian, rev. ed. ed.
New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston, 1964. *Kander, Lizzie S. The Settlement Cook Book: The Way to a Mans Heart. Milwaukee: J. H. Yewdale and Sons Co., 1901. Cook Book of Norwegian Recipes. Brooklyn, NY: Norwegian News Company, 1947. Cook Book of Norwegian Recipes. Brooklyn, NY: Norwegian News Company, 1947.
Lovoll, Odd S. The Promise of America: A History of the Norwegian-American People, rev. ed. Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press, 1999. Myhre, Helen, and Mona Void. Farm Recipes and Food Secrets from the Norske Nook. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2001.
Scott, Astrid Karlsen. Ekte Norsk Mat. Olympia, WA: Nordic Adventures, 1995. Tufford, Julia Peterson. Scandinavian Recipes Including the Smorgasbord. Minneapolis: self-published, 1958; first copyright 1940. * The cookbooks noted with an asterisk belonged to Gudrun.
Familie Selskap (Family Get-Togethers)
SPECIAL OCCASIONSSmrgsbord is perhaps the best-known Scandinavian word in America, thanks in no small part to the Swedish Chef of Muppets notoriety. The word has even become a part of the lexicon to describe any variety of choices from which one can pick and choose.
This is, in fact, just what it isan all-you-can-eat buffet full of more varieties of food than anyone could ever eat by herself! The smrgsbord, a staple of all special occasions, lets guests know that the cook has gone all out and is eager to please whatever the craving of the day may be. Any large get-together is an occasion for a smrgsbord, and the fundamental concept is inclusiveness: cold foods, hot foods, appetizers, salads, jellies, cheeses, assorted pickled goods, smoked seafood, meats and game, desserts, ad infinitum. A smrgsbord of the Gudrun variety includes four or five dishes out of each food category, always to include smrbrd (open-faced sandwiches), Norwegian meatballs, fiskeboller (fish balls), herring and salmon, fruit soup, rmmegrt (sour cream porridge), and a broad array of desserts. We usually were so satisfied from our meal, and the salads and vegetables that went with it, that we did not crave dessert. That came later, or with coffee at varied times during the daybut not with our main meal. We always ate together around the kitchen table.
Our mother would keep serving to be sure we had everything piping hot, and we could not get her to sit down until we were nearing the end of the meal. As soon as our plates were clean she would come with seconds (or thirds), and if we said we couldnt eat anymore, she would say with a sad face, Oh, you didnt like it. CHRISTMAS Christmas is a month-long cooking bonanza that begins right after Thanksgiving, when zillions of krumkaker, or crisp Norwegian waffle cookies, are made and distributed to friends and relatives both near and far. In Gudruns house, a dinner on Christmas Eve, or julaften, would inevitably start with the koldtbord (cold board) delicacies of smrbrd, assorted cheeses and flat bread (our family liked the Ideal brand), and salmon and herring. The Christmas fish, lutefisk, is served swimming in melted butter and often accompanied by boiled potatoes and sliced cucumber salad. Christmas morning breakfast centers around the pastry called a kringle (a coffee cake with many thin layers of buttery pastry, filled with almond paste or jam), plus coffee and milk, soft- and hard-cooked eggs in egg cups, grapefruit halves topped with a maraschino cherry, and other breakfast assortments.
Christmas Day, or juledag, dinner begins with a fruit soup and