The Old Farmers Almanac 2016

Weather Proof

Readers consistently tell us that weather is the #1 reason they read this Almanac. It has been this way for centuries, possibly due in part to a weather forecast that we made (or maybe didn't make) 200 years ago.

Nobody expected what actually happened.

Snow fell during July and August of 1816 in New England and parts of Canada.

The diary of Rev. Thomas Robbins of East Windsor, Connecticut, tells of a foot of snow in the Berkshires in June.

In July, heavy frosts and ice storms occurred. On the 4th, Caleb Emery of Lyman, New Hampshire, visited a well that was completely frozen over 8 feet belowground; it remained that way until July 25.

The region's corn crop, except where near ponds or the ocean, failed.

So many birds froze that few were seen in New England for 3 years.

In the history books, the period is referred to as the year without a summer and the cold summer of 1816. Its cause was eventually shown to have been an 1815 volcanic eruption of Mount Tambora in what was then the Dutch East Indies. This event had left volcanic dust circling the globe, lowering temperatures as much as several degrees and resulting in snow. Such an eruption would explain the appearance of the Sun in 1816 as in a cloud of smoke, as described in the American Magazine of History.

But did the Almanac predict this weather? We still get questions about this, and we've had an eye out for copies of that 1816 edition. Several have been found, but none has a snow prediction for that summer.

As the story goes, the printer inserted a snow prediction into the 1816 edition as a joke while Almanac founder Robert B. Thomas was sick in bed with the flu. When Thomas discovered the error, he destroyed allor maybe most ofthe snow copies and had the 1816 Almanac reprinted with the more conventional forecast. It's said that word got out anyway, and during the early months of that year, Thomas repeatedly had to deny making such a ridiculous forecast. Then, when it really did snow in July, he changed his tune and took full credit. Told you so! he allegedly said.

If the story is true, it's a good example of what this Almanac's 11th editor, Robb Sagendorph, always referred to as almanacsmanship. Today, our meteorologist, not the printer, makes the weather predictions. Almanacsmanship goes into all of the other pages.

J. S., June 2015

However, it is by our works and not our words that we would be judged. These, we hope, will sustain us in the humble though proud station we have so long held in the name of

Your obedient servant,

ON THE FARM

Healthy soils are a key advantage for farmers dealing with increasingly unpredictable weather. The better they manage the soil, the less they need to spend on fertilizers, pesticides, and fuel.

Helen Husher, spokesperson, Northeast Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education

COMING SOON

• robot bees that pollinate crops
• audio pest control: Plants hear the man-made sound of insects chewing vibrations and release chemicals to protect themselves.
• drones to detect where crops may need replanting or pesticide application
• plants with leaves that grow at an angle: They absorb less sunlight and offset climate change.

HIGH TECH, HERE NOW

• DNA analysis to help ranchers learn which cattle will produce large numbers of the tastiest steaks
• nutrient-dense varieties of veggies (data suggest that plants will become less nutritious with rising CO2 levels)
• light, electric, four-wheel vehicles to help farmers carry a ton of cargo

FORWARD-THINKING FARMERS ARE...

• using no-till cover crops and diverse rotations to improve soil quality and control erosion
• converting abandoned urban factories into state-of-the-art greenhouses
• connecting with grocery shoppers by doing in-store cooking demos