Contents
Guide
Rockhounding for Beginners
Your Comprehensive Guide to Finding and Collecting Precious Minerals, Gems, Geodes, & More
Lars W. Johnson with Stephen M. Voynick
Adams Media
An Imprint of Simon & Schuster, Inc.
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Copyright 2021 by Simon & Schuster, Inc.
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First Adams Media trade paperback edition June 2021
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Interior design by Michelle Kelly
Interior images 123RF, Getty Images, and Wikimedia Commons, and by Frank Rivera
Cover design by Julia Jacintho
Cover images 123RF/Maksim Pasko, Olegdudko, Brian Goodman, Sergey Jarochkin, Janece Flippo, Marek Kosmal, Bjoern Wylezich, Nik Merkulov, Ellione, Olga Popova, AlexeyKonovalenko; Getty Images/Mehmettorlak, Roman Novitskii
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Johnson, Lars W., author. | Voynick, Stephen M., author.
Title: Rockhounding for beginners / Lars W. Johnson with Stephen M. Voynick.
Description: First Adams Media trade paperback edition. | Stoughton, MA: Adams Media, 2021. | Includes index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2021000311 | ISBN 9781507215272 (pb) | ISBN 9781507215289 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Rocks--Collection and preservation. | Minerals--Collection and preservation.
Classification: LCC QE433.6 .J64 2021 | DDC 552.0075--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021000311
ISBN 978-1-5072-1527-2
ISBN 978-1-5072-1528-9 (ebook)
Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book and Simon & Schuster, Inc., was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital letters.
INTRODUCTION
Does the idea of trekking through the mountains to find gold give you a thrill? Maybe youre fascinated by the story held in a fossilized nautilus shell thousands of years old, or eager to share a quartz that you dug out of the ground yourself. Natural treasures are hidden all around, and Rockhounding for Beginners is here to help you understand exactly where (and how) to look for them!
Rockhounding is the act of searching for and collecting different rocks and minerals. In the pages that follow, youll uncover the rich history of this activity and why its a favorite pastime today. Youll also explore safety tips and the different tools and equipment every smart rockhound has on hand. Then youll dig deeper into where to look and what exactly to look for, whether youre hunting down gems in a mountain region or fossils along an ocean shoreline. Think of it as your crash course in all things rockhounding.
In Part 2, youll find profiles for 150 popular rocks, minerals, mineraloids, and fossils. From color patterns and crystal shapes to North American locations, these profiles have all the information a rockhound needs to make the most of their time in the field. Each profile includes a photo of the rock, mineral, mineraloid, or fossil before its been processed, which will make identifying fresh finds a breeze. Youll also discover helpful tips for collecting, cleaning, prepping, and showing off your prizes.
Maybe its the idea of searching for buried treasure that first drew you to this hobby. Or you are inspired by the fun challenge of collecting as many different specimens as you can. Whatever your interest, this book has everything you need to find, unearth, and process rocks and minerals like a seasoned rockhound. Its time to seize the adventures waiting just outside your door!
PART 1 How to Rockhound
W here do you look for different rocks and minerals/mineraloids? What supplies should you take with you when rockhounding? How do you clean and store your finds? From hunting for a certain fossil or gem to readying it for display or wearable treasure, there is a lot more to rockhounding than meets the eye. All of these questions may have you feeling unsure of where to start.
Part 1 is here to help! In the chapters that follow, youll find everything you need to know to get started in the great hobby that is rockhounding. Youll explore how rocks, minerals, and more play into human history and how they have developed for the modern collector. Next, youll learn about the tools and other equipment every good rockhound has on hand. Once youve got your rockhounding tool kit ready, youll discover where to look and just what to look for. And locating the different rocks and minerals is just half the fun! After youve uncovered the where of rockhounding, youll journey through the process of cleaning, prepping, storing, and displaying your finds. Are you ready to begin your quest for the mineralogical treasures hidden right outside your door? Lets dig in.
Chapter 1 THE BASICS OF ROCKHOUNDING
Rockhounding is more than just a fun pastime. Its a practice that goes as far back as recorded history! The earliest civilizations in the world hunted for rocks and minerals, using them to craft everything from weapons to makeup. In this chapter, youll learn more about the rich past of rockhounding, as well as how that history has shaped modern practices in finding and utilizing earths hidden treasures. Youll also explore the different reasons why rockhounding is a favorite hobby todayincluding what may have inspired you to learn more. Be warned: Rockhounding can be addictive. You may just want to spend all of your free time out digging for gems.
A Brief History of Rockhounding
People have picked up and coveted rocks and mineralsand the different gems and fossils found within themsince the beginning of time. Who wouldnt be intrigued by earths natural treasures, from sparkling crystals to useful stones to preserved footprints of animals past?
Archaeologists have discovered mines across the globe where early civilizations collected different rocks and minerals. The oldest known mine to date is estimated to be around forty-three thousand years old. It was a hematite deposit used to make ocher, a red pigment used as a paint and makeup. The mines where lapis lazuli and turquoise are collected today from Afghanistan and Iraq, respectively, are approximately five thousand years old. And Neanderthal sites in Belgium have shown evidence of flint mining as early as 4300 B.C .
Early Uses for Rocks and Minerals
What did these people of years past do with their mined treasures, exactly? While there are countless ways in which rocks and minerals are woven into human history, the most common early uses include making tools; weapons; makeup, jewelry, and other aesthetics; and medicine. The following sections explore each of these uses in more detail.