Michael P. Theophilos
This volume began as a tangential footnote in a draft of my doctoral dissertation at Oxford University in 2004. That footnote has cascaded into what is now a monograph-length investigation on one aspect of the relationship between numismatics and New Testament Studies. There have been many dialogue partners in helping formulate an argument that attempts to do justice to the marrying of two fields of research which have had difficulty being integrated in the past.
I wish to acknowledge Professor Christopher Howgego, keeper of the Heberden coin room at the Ashmolean Museum, for his forbearance in the several years of numismatic instruction at Oxford University while I was a doctoral student in 20042007. His patient and careful guidance, together with the most exhaustive reading lists in the field, provided a staggering breadth of exposure. During my extracurricular pursuits during my doctoral studies in Oxford, one of my enduring memories of participating in Michael Kims lectures on Greek numismatics (Ashmolean Museum, Faculty of Classics, Oxford University) was his weekly challenge for the class to request a viewing of a coin that he could not produce from the vast Ashmolean collection. What made this challenge even more exhilarating was the setting: twelve eager disciples sitting on the numbing concrete floor of the numismatic vault, before the recent renovations of the Ashmolean Museum. Needless to say, his challenge was never overcome.
I owe a steadily increasing debt to John Lee (Macquarie University, Sydney), who has generously given of time and effort to help refine my own thoughts on the way new primary sources should be integrated as the discipline of Greek lexicography evolves. His vast experience within the discipline of Greek lexicography has influenced my own approach to the discipline more than I can express. I also wish to express immense gratitude to Anne Thomson for her erudite and insightful comments throughout. I was humbled and honoured when I was invited to be the 2015 Senior Research Fellow at the Australian Centre for Ancient Numismatic Study (Sydney, Australia). The director (Associate Professor Ken Sheedy), staff and board provided the most invigorating and robust numismatic discussion I have experienced, and this volume is better for it. On multiple occasions, Colin Pitchfork (Noble Numismatics, Sydney) was willing to obtain obscure bibliographic items that were unavailable in any public or university libraries. My debt of gratitude is great.
ABS | Archaeology and Biblical Studies |
AJA | American Journal of Archaeology |
AJP | American Journal of Philology |
ANF | Ante-Nicene Fathers. Edited by Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson. 18851887. 10 vols. Repr., Peabody: Hendrickson, 1994. |
ANRW | Aufstieg und Niedergang der rmischen Welt |
ANS | American Numismatic Society |
BA | The Biblical Archaeologist |
BAG | Arndt, William F. and F. Wilbur Gringrich. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature: A Translation and Adaptation of Walter Bauers Griechisch-Deutches Wterbuch zu den Schriften des Neuen Testaments und der brigen urchristlichen Literatur, fourth revised and augmented edition, 1952. |
BAGD | Arndt William F. and F. Wilbur Gingrich. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature: A Translation and Adaptation of the Fourth Revised and Augmented Edition of Walter Bauers Griechisch-Deutsches Wrterbuch zu den Schriften des Neuen Testaments und der brigen urchristlichen Literatur, 1979. |
BCH | Bulletin de Correspondance Hellnique |
BDAG | Danker, Frederick W., Walter Bauer, William F. Arndt and F. Wilbur Gingrich. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. |
BICS | Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies |
BJRL | Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester |
CQ | Classical Quarterly |
DDbDP | Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri (http://www.papyri.info/ddbdp) |
EAH | Bagnall, Roger S., Kai Brodersen, Craige B. Champion, Andrew Erskine and Sabine R. Huebner. The Encyclopedia of Ancient History, 13 vols. v.1. Ab-An; v.2. An-Be; v. 3. Be-Co; v. 4. Co-Ec; v. 5. Ec-Ge; v. 6. Ge-In; v. 7. Io-Li; v. 8. Li-Ne; v. 9. Ne-Pl; v. 10. Pl-Ro; v. 11. Ro-Te; v. 12. Te-Zy; v. 13. Index (Malden: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013). |
EEC | Furguson, E. Encyclopedia of Early Christianity. Chicago: St. James Press, 1990. |
HTR | Harvard Theological Review |
IG | Inscriptiones Graecae |
ISBE | The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia |
JBL | Journal of Biblical Literature |
JETS | Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society |
JHS | Journal of Hellenic Studies |
JJS | Journal of Jewish Studies |
JNG | Jahrbuch fr Numismatik und Geldgeschichte |
JRA | Journal of Roman Archaeology |
JRS | Journal of Roman Studies |
JSJ | Journal for the Study of Judaism |
JTS | Journal of Theological Studies |
LCL | Loeb Classical Library |
LSJ | Liddell, Henry George, Robert Scott and Henry Stuart Jones. A Greek-English Lexicon. 9th ed. with revised supplement. Oxford: Clarendon, 1996. |
L&N | Louw, Johannes P. and Eugene A. Nida, eds. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Based on Semantic Domains, 2nd ed.; 2 vols. New York: United Bible Societies, 19881989. |
MIG | Mitchiner, Michael. Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian Coinage, 9 vols. London: Hawkins Publications, 1975. |
MM | Moulton, James Hope, and George Milligan. The Vocabulary of the Greek Testament. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1930. |
NA27 | Novum Testamentum Graece, Nestle-Aland, 27th ed. |
NA28 | Novum Testamentum Graece, Nestle-Aland, 28th ed. |
NC | Numismatic Chronicle |
NIDNTTE | Silva, Moiss, ed. New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology and Exegesis, 5 vols. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2014. |
NovT | Novum Testamentum |
OLD | Glare, P. G. W. Oxford Latin Dictionary. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 2012. |
RBN | Revue Belge Numismatique |
ResQ | Restoration Quarterly |
RIC | Roman Imperial Coinage |
RN | Review Numismatique |
RPC | Roman Provincial Coinage |
RTR | Reformed Theological Review |
SBL | Society of Biblical Literature |
SEG | Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum |
SNG | Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum |
TDNT | Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Edited by Gerhard Kittel and Gerhard Friedrich. Translated by Geoffrey W. Bromiley. 10 vols. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 19641976. |
TLZ | Theologische Literaturzeitung |