CONTENTS
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Leithwood, Kenneth A.
Linking leadership to student learning / Kenneth Leithwood, Karen Seashore Louis; with contributions from Stephen E. Anderson... [et al.].
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-470-62331-2 (pbk.)
1. Educational leadership. 2. School management and organization. 3. Achievement motivation in children. I. Louis, Karen Seashore. II. Anderson, Stephen E. III. Title.
LB2806.L3854 2011
371.200973dc23
2011032062
FIGURES AND TABLES
Figures
Leadership Influences on Student Learning |
The Indirect Effects of Collective Leadership on Student Achievement |
Relationships Between Sources of Collective Leadership Influence and Student Achievement |
Race/Ethnicity, Poverty, Focused Instruction, and Achievement in 138 Schools |
Leadership and Focused Instruction in 138 Schools |
Professional Community, Focused Instruction, and Student Learning in 138 Schools |
Effects of Principals Leadership Behavior on Teachers and Student Achievement |
Relationship Between District Support for Community Involvement and School-Level Engagement, as Measured by Principals Perceptions of Parent Influence |
Shared Leadership and Student Achievement |
Principals Views of District Actions to Support Professional Growth |
Testing the Mediated Effects of Principal Turnover on Student Achievement |
How District Approaches to Data Use Influence Student Achievement |
Principal Perceptions of District Actions Related to Improved Teaching and Learning |
Source of Ideas About Integrative Leadership in Education |
Tables
Sources of Influence on School Decisions Ranked from Weakest to Strongest |
Correlations Between Sources of Leadership, Mediating Variables, and Achievement |
Relationship Between Survey Variables and Student Achievement: Correlation Coefficients |
Sample School Characteristics |
Core Leadership Practices and Practices Deemed Helpful by Teachers and Principals |
Top vs. Bottom 20% Mean Teacher Ratings per Building on Factor 1 |
Top vs. Bottom 20% Mean Teacher Ratings per Building on Factor 2 |
Teachers Ratings of Principals in the Top 20% vs. Bottom 20% by Building Level |
Relationships Between Instructional Leadership, School Level, and Student Achievement |
District Antecedents of School Leader Efficacy: Correlation Coefficients |
Leader Efficacy Relationships with School Leader Practices and School and Classroom Conditions |
Leader Efficacy Relationships with Mean Achievement Gain and Percentage of Students at State Proficiency Level |
District Conditions Associated with Principal Efficacy |
Summary of Survey Results |
Relationships Among the Variables |
Relationship Between Principal and District Data Use |
Extent of Principal Data Use |
Principals Attention to Conditions Affecting Data Use |
Characteristics of a Sample of Smaller and Medium-Size Districts |
Factors Associated with Diversity of Membership on School-Site Councils |
Factors Associated with Principals Openness to Community Involvement |
Principal Survey: Factors Associated with 20052006 Student Achievement Scores in Math at the Building Level |
Teacher Survey: Factors Associated with 20052006 Student Achievement Scores at the Building Level |
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This book is based on the evidence collected as part of a large, Wallace Foundationfunded research project. Without the careful reviews and long-standing support for that research provided by our Wallace Foundation project officers, Dr. Mary Mattis and Dr. Edward Pauly, this book would not be the thorough and comprehensive document that we believe has been produced. We value, in particular, all of the feedback that Mary gave us as we moved into our analysis phase, and her skill at creating consensus about what was needed, both from the perspective of the Wallace Foundation and from the members of our research team.
This book would still be hidden somewhere in our computers if it were not for Gabrielle de Montmollin, whose editorial assistance and general ability to keep things rolling in a large and complex project have been valuable assets since this project began in 2003. A number of people who are not primary chapter authors made substantial contributions to the research in a number of ways. At the University of Minnesota, a very special thanks goes to Dr. Michael Michlin and Judy Meath, who assisted in the development of our sample and of state and local databases, coordinated all survey data collection activities, and provided support for data analysis, and also served as team leaders for site visits. Dr. Beverly Dretzke provided excellent and thoughtful work in conducting path analysis of our data. Additional support has been provided by Dr. Judy Hornbacher and Diane Cirksena, whose expertise in on-site data collection was invaluable. Graduate research assistants at the University of Minnesota have been essential partners as well in the data collection and analysis activities; they include Sarah Berman-Young, Chad Schmidt, Monica Jacob, and Sarah Frederickson. Andrea Peterson provided excellent administrative and technical support for a myriad of clerical and computer-related tasks throughout the entire project. At the University of Toronto, Dr. Suzanne Stiegelbauer played a substantial role in site-visit data collection and analysis in Texas and New Mexico. Doris Jantzi, Robin Sacks, and Jing Ping Sun contributed significantly to the analysis of our survey results. We are also grateful to professor Stephen Jacobson (SUNY) for his help with first-round site visits in New York. Finally, successful execution of the site visits would not have possible without the assistance of several research assistants from the University of Toronto, including Leanne Foster, Carol Brayman, Carol Slater, and Joelle Rodway Macri. In the end, we produced a long and scholarly document, which was ably edited by Dr. Richard Western.