Angela L. Williams - Depression Sourcebook: Health Reference Series

Depression

SOURCEBOOK

FIFTH EDITION

Health Reference Series

Depression

SOURCEBOOK

FIFTH EDITION

Basic Consumer Health Information about the Prevalence, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Causes, Treatment, and Types of Depression, Including Major Depression, Atypical Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Depression during and after Pregnancy, Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder, and Seasonal Affective Disorder, as well as the Impact of Depression and Strategies for Managing Depression

Along with Facts about Depression and Chronic Illness, Treatment-Resistant Depression and Suicide, Mental-Health Medications, Therapies, and Treatments, Tips for Improving Self-Esteem, Resilience, and Quality of Life While Living with Depression, a Glossary of Related Terms, and Resources for Additional Help and Information

615 Griswold St., Ste. 520, Detroit, MI 48226

Bibliographic Note

Because this page cannot legibly accommodate all the copyright notices, the Bibliographic Note portion of the Preface constitutes an extension of the copyright notice.

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OMNIGRAPHICS

Angela L. Williams, Managing Editor

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Copyright 2020 Omnigraphics

ISBN 978-0-7808-1735-7

E-ISBN 978-0-7808-1736-4

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Williams, Angela, 1963- editor.

Title: Depression sourcebook: basic consumer health information about the symptoms, causes, and types of depression, including major depression, dysthymia, atypical depression, bipolar disorder, depression during and after pregnancy, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and seasonal affective disorder; along with facts about depression and chronic illness, treatment-resistant depression and suicide, mental health medications, therapies, and treatments, tips for improving self-esteem, resilience, and quality of life while living with depression, a glossary of related terms, and resources for additional help and information / [edited by] Angela L. Williams.

Description: Fifth edition. | Detroit, MI: Omnigraphics, [2019] | Series: Health reference series | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: "Provides basic consumer health information about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of various forms of depression, along with coping tips and strategies for building resilience and self-esteem. Includes index, glossary of related terms, and other resources"--Provided by publisher"-- Provided by publisher.

Identifiers: LCCN 2019033087 (print) | LCCN 2019033088 (ebook) | ISBN 9780780817357 (library binding) | ISBN 9780780817364 (ebook)

Subjects: LCSH: Depression, Mental--Popular works.

Classification: LCC RC537 .D4455 2019 (print) | LCC RC537 (ebook) | DDC 616.85/27--dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019033087

LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019033088

Electronic or mechanical reproduction, including photography, recording, or any other information storage and retrieval system for the purpose of resale is strictly prohibited without permission in writing from the publisher.

The information in this publication was compiled from the sources cited and from other sources considered reliable. While every possible effort has been made to ensure reliability, the publisher will not assume liability for damages caused by inaccuracies in the data, and makes no warranty, express or implied, on the accuracy of the information contained herein.

This book is printed on acid-free paper meeting the ANSI Z39.48 Standard. The infinity symbol that appears above indicates that the paper in this book meets that standard.

Printed in the United States

Table of Contents

Preface

About This Book

Depression is one of the most common disabling mental-health problems in the world. Depressive disorder is characterized by persistent sadness, hopelessness, trouble concentrating, excessive fatigue, and drastic changes in appetite and sleep habits. According to the 2017 National Institute of Mental Health statistics, an estimated 17.3 million adults in the United States have experienced at least one major depressive episode, accounting for 7.1 percent of all American adults. It is found that the prevalence of a major depressive episode is higher in adult females (8.7%) than in adult males (5.3%). Research indicates that a variety of genetic, biologic, and environmental factors contribute to the development of this chronic illness. Research also indicates that timely diagnosis and treatment help the affected manage their symptoms effectively and develop strategies for better living.

Depression Sourcebook, Fifth Edition offers basic information about the prevalence, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of depression. It talks about atypical depression, bipolar disorder, depression during and after pregnancy, depression with psychosis, and seasonal affective disorder. It examines the impact of depression on children, adolescents, college students, men, women, and older adults. It describes strategies for managing depression, along with information about the warning signs and prevalence of suicide. It also provides insight into alternative and complementary therapies used to improve depression symptoms. The book concludes with a glossary of related terms and a directory of resources for additional help and information.

How to Use This Book

This book is divided into parts and chapters. Parts focus on broad areas of interest. Chapters are devoted to single topics within a part.

defines depression and discusses how the function of the brain plays a vital role in the development and severity of mental-health disorders. It discusses various myths and facts about mental-health disorders and provides information on potential reasons for depression. The part concludes with statistical reports on depression and other related mental-health disorders.

gives an overview of the most common types of depression and related mental-health disorders, including major depression, atypical depression, bipolar disorder, premenstrual syndrome, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, psychotic depression, and seasonal affective disorder.

provides information about gender, age, and racial disparities in the diagnosis of depression. Facts about depression in men, women, children, adolescents, college students, pregnant women, and seniors are discussed, including reproductive health in women and postpartum depression. Information about the prevalence of depression in minority populations, such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) adults, prison inmates, and caregivers, is also provided.

highlights genetic and environmental factors that can predispose a person to developing depression. It discusses the impact of trauma, unemployment, substance use, and addiction on depression, including parental stress, isolation, and climate change.

discusses chronic diseases that are often linked to depression, such as autoimmune diseases, brain injury, cancer, diabetes, heart disease, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), multiple sclerosis, and stroke.

medications used to treat depression, including psychotherapy (talk therapy) and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Other forms of treatment, such as light therapy for seasonal affective disorder, brain stimulation therapies, and strategies for treating severe or relapsed forms of depression, are discussed.