AMERICAN INDIAN HEALING ARTS
A Bantam Book / April 1999
All rights reserved.
Copyright 1999 by E. Barrie Kavasch and Karen Baar.
Text illustrations and leaf rubbings copyright 1999 by E. Barrie Kavasch.
Cover art copyright 1999 by Bill Milne Photography.
Book design by Ellen Cipriano.
Portions of the royalties for this book will go to support the American Indian College Fund of thirty American Indian colleges, and numerous American Indian museums and health organizations and community groups in the United States and Canada.
No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. For information address: Bantam Books.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Kavasch, E. Barrie.
American Indian healing arts: herbs, rituals, and remedies for
every season of life / E. Barrie Kavasch and Karen Baar.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
eBook ISBN: 978-0-307-80506-5
Trade Paperback ISBN: 978-0-553-37881-8
1. HerbsTherapeutic use. 2. Indians of North AmericaMedicine.
3. Traditional medicineNorth America. I. Baar, Karen.
II. Title.
RM666.H33K39 1999
615.8808997073dc21 9843985
CIP
Published simultaneously in the United States and Canada
Bantam Books are published by Bantam Books, a division of Random House, Inc. Its trademark, consisting of the words Bantam Books and the portrayal of a rooster, is Registered in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and in other countries. Marca Registrada. Bantam Books, 1540 Broadway, New York, New York 10036.
v3.1
To American Indian and Native American People,
your amazing history, contemporary lives,
and bright futures, and for
the many generations yet to come.
This book is a reference work on the history and current uses of Native American healing practices. The information found in this book should not be used as a substitute for the advice and care of a health care professional in dealing with medical ailments or conditions. In particular, pregnant and nursing women and individuals who are taking medication or have existing medical conditions should consult a physician before trying any of the treatments discussed in this book.
Many herbs and fungi found in nature can be poisonous, either in their natural state or because of environmental toxins. To be sure the herbs and fungi you use are safe, we recommend that you purchase them from a reputable source. They should not be picked in the wild unless you have them growing organically on your own property and you have sufficient expertise in identifying poisonous herbs and fungi.
The authors and the publisher are not responsible for any adverse effects resulting from the use or application of the information contained in this book.
Contents
INTRODUCTION:
Healing the Traditional Way
CHAPTER ONE: B IRTH AND I NFANCY
Thank You for Coming to Our Village
CHAPTER TWO: C HILDHOOD
Consecration of the Boy to Thunder
CHAPTER THREE: P UBERTY
Changing Woman
CHAPTER FOUR: A DOLESCENCE
The Little Brother of War
CHAPTER FIVE: A DULTHOOD
Leap over the Adversaries of Life
CHAPTER SIX: F ERTILITY , M IDWIFERY, AND C HILDBEARING
For It Is She Who Gives Birth
CHAPTER SEVEN : M IDDLE A GE
Faces in the Landscape
CHAPTER EIGHT: O LD A GE
The Old Woman Who Never Dies
CHAPTER NINE: D EATH, THE A FTERLIFE, AND THE S PIRIT W ORLD
Footprints That Fade on the Path
CHAPTER TEN: A N A MERICAN I NDIAN M EDICINE C HEST
Gifts from Mother Earth
APPENDICES
INTRODUCTION:
HEALING THE TRADITIONAL WAY
It may be that some little root of the Sacred Tree still lives. Nourish it then, that it may leaf and bloom and fill with singing birds. Hear me, not for myself, but for my people; I am old. Hear me that they may once more go back into the sacred hoop and find the Good Red Road, the shielding tree.
BLACK ELK, OGLALA SIOUX HOLY MAN AND MEDICINE MAN
This book explores the healing arts of American Indians. Our native tribes had and still perform a dazzling array of healing rituals; they also know and use hundreds of herbs, fungi, lichens, and other natural materials. Although many of these practices are ancient, they remain vital. Today healers from all over the worldEurope, Australia, India, and Chinacome to the United States to learn how to use our native medicinal plants. But ironically, many Americans have not yet tapped into this distinctively American tradition, instead choosing European herbal medicine, homeopathy, or acupuncture in their quest for alternatives to conventional medical treatment.
But American Indian healing goes well beyond treating disease. As we approach the end of the twentieth century it offers a rich resource for people who want to connect, both collectively and individually, with their spiritual selves. Throughout their sweeping history, American Indians have held the spiritual side of life to be primary and sacred. Their belief system provides them with a deep and nurturing connection to the earth and the spiritual realm.
The Good Red Road
A merican Indians understand life as a special path, the Pollen Path for the Navajo and many other tribes, the Good Red Road for others. This road is part of a sacred circle with no beginning or end, a continuing cycle of survival that goes beyond the individual and the group. It is deeply interwoven with nature and the world of the spirits; everything in creation is interrelated. Entering this world, with its deep sense of connection to the universe, brings richness and meaning to every aspect of daily life. And it can help all of us touch the sacred and divine within ourselves, pointing the way to deep personal healing.
American Indians, like many other traditional people, have a holistic view of health that is gaining credibility as we realize the limitations of conventional or Western medicine. Conventional practitioners have long considered infection by bacteria or a virus, or sometimes genetic disorders and disabilities, to be the causes of disease. American Indian beliefs take these factors into account, but also see illness as a disharmony or imbalance that may be directly related to spiritual causes.