THE
EVERYTHING
GUIDE TO
WINE
All you need to know about buying, storing, serving,
and enjoying the world's most remarkable wines
Peter Alig
Wine Educator at Robert Mondavi Winery
Copyright 2010 by F+W Media, Inc.
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Contains material adapted and abridged from The Everything Wine Book, 2nd Edition, by Barbara Nowak and Beverly Wichman, copyright 1997, 2005 by F+W Media, Inc, ISBN 10:1-59337-357-0, ISBN 13: 978-1-59337-357-3.
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THE EVERYTHING GUIDE TO WINE
Dear Reader,
When I first went to work for a winery in its hospitality department, I had a wine certification under my belt and a desire to help visitors understand and enjoy wine as much as I did. Then one day a guest asked me a question about our vineyard I could not answer. I apologized profusely, but the guest simply smiled encouragingly, patted me on the back, and we continued our tour.
The guest turned out to be an established winemaker from Germany, someone who knew much more about wine than I did. The way he responded to my ignorance taught me something valuable about the wine industry as a whole: Wine and generosity of spirit seem to go hand in hand. Those who work in the industry bring great passion to their professions as well as a desire to share what they know with others.
This book is a product of that spirit. After reading it, I hope you become inspired to ask questions, taste something unfamiliar, and share your newfound knowledge with others. Even if you don't work in the wine industry itself, you can embody everything it stands for.
Cheers!
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Connoisseur's class notes
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Facts for wine lovers
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Acknowledgments
My greatest thanks go to the people of Robert Mondavi Winery, especially Jocelyn Hoar, Anne LeBlanc, Sanda Manuila, Inger Shiffler, and Dana Andrus, who continue to inspire me with their passion and commitment to excellence. I am also indebted to the insights of my teachers along the way: Paul Wagner of Balzac Communications, Paul Mabray of Vintank, Bryan Avila of Nappa Valley College, and Karen MacNeil of the Culinary Institute of America.
Special thanks are also in order for my dear family, who gave me their blessing to go west to play the game of wine. Cheers to you all!
Top 10 Wine Myths
Aged wine is better than young wine.
Not all wines need aging. Generally speaking, red wines particularly those high in tannins require more aging than whites.
Red wine should never be chilled.
Some light reds, like Beaujolais, benefit from chilling.
Reserve wines are top of the line.
Reserve on American wine labels has no legal meaning. Winemakers can use the term at their whim.
Wines with sulfites will give you a headache.
Sulfites are the cause of headaches in only about 1 percent of the population mostly asthmatics.
All German wines are sweet.
German wines come in all degrees of sweetness from dry to very, very sweet. Trocken on a German wine label means dry.
Screw tops are a sign of cheap wine.
Au contraire! Increasingly, top winemakers are using screw tops to avoid cork contamination of their wines.
Wines should always breathe.
In general, breathing is only necessary for wines that need further aging.
All wines have the same amount of alcohol.
The level of alcohol depends on the amount of sugar that has been converted during fermentation.
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