MONTE CARMELO
An Italian-American Community in the Bronx
LIBRARY OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Editor: Anthony L. LaRuffa Editorial Assistant: Phyllis Rafti
Advisory Board: Edward Bendix, Mary Ann Castle, Robert DiBennardo, May Ebihara, Paul Grebinger, Bert Salwen, Joel S. Savishinsky, Mario Zamora
SAN CIPRIANO Life in a Puerto Rican Community Anthony L. LaRuffa
THE TRAIL OF THE HARE Life and Stress in an Arctic Community Joel S. Savishinsky
LANGUAGE IN AFRICA An Introductory Survey Edgar A. Gregersen
OUTCASTE Jewish Life in Southern Iran Laurence D. Loeb
DISCOVERING PAST BEHAVIOR Experiments in the Archaeology of the American Southwest Paul Grebinger
REVOLT AGAINST THE DEAD The Modernization of a Mayan Community in the Highlands of Guatemala Douglas E. Brintnall
FIELDWORK The Human Experience Edited by Robert Lawless, Vinson H. Sutlive, Jr., and Mario D. Zamora
DONEGALS CHANGING TRADITIONS An Ethnographic Study Eugenia Shanklin
MONTE CARMELO An Italian-American Community in the Bronx Anthony L. LaRuffa
Additional volumes in preparation
ISSN: 0141-1012
MONTE CARMELO
An Italian-American Community in the Bronx
By Anthony L. LaRuffa Herbert H. Lehman College of the City University of New York
First published 1988 by Gordon and Breach Science Publishers
Published 2021 by CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742
1988 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business
No claim to original U.S. Government works
ISBN 13: 978-2-88124-253-3 (hbk)
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data LaRuffa, Anthony L., 1933- Monte Carmelo. (Library of anthropology; 9) Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Italian AmericansNew York (N.Y.)Social conditions. 2. Bronx (New York, N.Y.)Social conditions. 3. New York (N.Y.)Social conditions. I. Title. II. Series. F128.9.I8L37 1988 974.7'27500451 87-35520
ISBN 2-88124-253-7
DOI: 10.4324/9781315074870
In memory of my parents, Angelina Aquilano LaRuffa (1892-1964) and Francesco LaRuffa (1885-1971)
Contents
- 2. Historical Prologue, Part II: The Development of an Italian-American Enclave in the Bronx Italian-American Enclave in the Bronx
- The Enclavement Process
- 3. The Human Community: People, Places, and Happenings
- Mr. C.
- Lou
- Michael
- Vinny
- A Warm July Evening Outside the Romano House
- Theresa
- Frank
- Frances
- The Killings
- 4. Family Profiles
- Francesca's Family
- Joe's Family
- Mario's Family
- Mary's Family
- Carla's Family
- Comparative Data on Family Incomes and Occupations of the Major Ethnic-Racial Categories in Monte Carmelo
- 5. Structures and Symbols of Community Life
- The Merchants Association
- Council of Monte Carmelo Organizations
- Clubs
- Caretakers and Lawbreakers
- Our Lady of Mount Carmel
- Feasts and Processions
- 6. Italian-American Ethnicity: Myths, Metaphors, and the Mafia Image
- Monte Carmelo: The Little Italy of the Bronx
- Italian-American Ethnicity and the Assimilation Issue
- The Spatial Dimension of Italian-American Ethnicity
- The Mafia Image
- 2. Historical Prologue, Part II: The Development of an Italian-American Enclave in the Bronx Italian-American Enclave in the Bronx
- The Enclavement Process
- 3. The Human Community: People, Places, and Happenings
- Mr. C.
- Lou
- Michael
- Vinny
- A Warm July Evening Outside the Romano House
- Theresa
- Frank
- Frances
- The Killings
- 4. Family Profiles
- Francesca's Family
- Joe's Family
- Mario's Family
- Mary's Family
- Carla's Family
- Comparative Data on Family Incomes and Occupations of the Major Ethnic-Racial Categories in Monte Carmelo
- 5. Structures and Symbols of Community Life
- The Merchants Association
- Council of Monte Carmelo Organizations
- Clubs
- Caretakers and Lawbreakers
- Our Lady of Mount Carmel
- Feasts and Processions
- 6. Italian-American Ethnicity: Myths, Metaphors, and the Mafia Image
- Monte Carmelo: The Little Italy of the Bronx
- Italian-American Ethnicity and the Assimilation Issue
- The Spatial Dimension of Italian-American Ethnicity
- The Mafia Image
Guide
Tables
1 Income Distribution of White Households in Monte Carmelo, 1979 |
2 Income Distribution of Households of Spanish Origin in Monte Carmelo, 1979 |
3 Income Distribution of Black Households in Monte Carmelo, 1979 |
4 Type of Occupation of White Persons in Monte Carmelo, 1979 |
5 Type of Occupation of Spanish Origin Persons in Monte Carmelo, 1979 |
6 Type of Occupation of Black Persons in Monte Carmelo, 1979 |
7 Merchants Association Membership |
Introduction to the Series
One of the notable objectives of the Library of Anthropology is to provide a vehicle for the expression in print of new, controversial, and seemingly unorthodox theoretical, methodological, and philosophical approaches to anthropological data. Another objective follows from the multi-dimensional or holistic approach in anthropology which is the disciplines unique contribution toward understanding human behavior. The books in this series will deal with such fields as archaeology, physical anthropology, linguistics, ethnology, and social anthropology. Since no restrictions will be placed on the types of cultures included, a New York or New Delhi setting will be considered as relevant to anthropological theory and methods as the highlands of New Guinea.