2007, 2011 by Michael L. Brown
Published by Chosen Books
A division of Baker Publishing Group
11400 Hampshire Avenue South, Bloomington MN 55438
www.chosenbooks.com
Previously published under the title What Do Jewish People Think about Jesus?
Ebook edition created 2011
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any meansfor example, electronic, photocopy, recordingwithout the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.
ISBN 978-1-4412-3439-1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file at the Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture is taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION. NIV. Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved. www.zondervan.com
Scripture marked esv is taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version, copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture marked jnt is taken from the Jewish New Testament, copyright 1979 by David H. Stern. Published by Jewish New Testament Publications, Inc. www.messianicjewish.net/jntp. Distributed by Messianic Jewish Resources. www.messianicjewish.net. All rights reserved. Used by permission.
Scripture marked Message is taken from The Message by Eugene H. Peterson, copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002. Used by permission of NavPress Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
Scripture marked nasb is taken from the New American Standard Bible, Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. www.lockman.org
Scripture marked njpsv is taken from the New Jewish Publication Society Version. 1985 by The Jewish Publication Society.
Scripture marked nlt is taken from the Holy Bible , New Living Translation, copyright 1996. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Wheaton, Illinois 60189. All rights reserved.
Scripture marked kjv is taken from the King James Version of the Bible.
Heres an invaluable guide from a trusted expert who loves Jesus and the Jewish people. Michael Brown provides authoritative answersin an accessible formabout the questions youve probably had for years but didnt know who to ask.
Lee Strobel , author, The Case for Christ and
The Case for the Real Jesus
Every age has produced Christian scholars who are Jews. Michael Brown is the best scholar among Messianic Jews today. He has written a much-needed book to help his fellow Christians understand the Jews. He has a balanced view as to what Jews, Jewishness and Jewish customs mean that will help Christians appreciate the earthly family of Jesus.
There are certain teachings attributed to Messianic teachers that need to be corrected. For example, some have taught that the name Jesus ( I sous in Greek) is really a pagan corruption of the name Zeus . Michael deals with Jewish history and traditions by answering questions such as What are the main differences between Judaism and Christianity? and Should all Jews move back to Israel?
Michael Brown believes that every living Jew, whether or not a believer in Jesus, is evidence that the God of the Bible is and that He keeps His promises!
Moishe Rosen , founder, Jews for Jesus
This is an amazing book, even for people like me who have walked with our Jewish brothers of faith for many years. Michael Browns own Jewish background, coupled with his years of fruitful ministry in the Church, make him singularly capable for the task. The book is astonishing for its background in Jewish thought, its presentation of modern-day Judaism, its challenges to the Church and its insights into the issues that confront believers today. This is especially helpful to the Church as she continues to awaken to her Jewish roots. We learn better how to be sensitive to Jewish people who have already come to faith in Messiah Yeshua, as well as to those who have yet to receive the revelation of Jesus. I pray the book will have a long and useful life. God bless Michael Brown!
Don Finto , director, The Caleb Company;
pastor emeritus, Belmont Church, Nashville;
author, Your People Shall Be My People
Contents
Preface
For many years now, as a Jewish believer in Jesus with an academic background in Hebrew and Jewish studies, I have often been approached by Christians with all kinds of Jewish questions. Over the last few years, with the launching of an improved ministry website (www.icnministries.org), along with a website devoted to Jewish outreach alone (www.realmessiah.org), the volume of questions has increased dramatically.
Some have asked, Should Christians observe the Sabbath? Others have inquired, Was the New Testament originally written in Hebrew? Still others have asked if I could explain the background and significance of a particular traditional Jewish practice, while others have wondered out loud about the latest Jewish fad in the Church today.
Unfortunately, as the questions increased, the time necessary to answer these many questions did not increase, and so the idea was birthed of answering them all in a book. In fact, seeking to be proactive, I thought it wise to answer many other questions that would inevitably be asked, thereby allowing me (I hope!) to say in the future, I already answered that in my book.
To be sure, I have now written more than 1,500 pages of material responding to Jewish objections to Jesus (published by Baker in the multivolume series Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus ). The questions I address here are primarily Christian questions about Jewish-related issues. So the overlap between these studies is minimal, and the vast majority of the questions treated here are not treated in my apologetics series at all.
There has been, however, an additional motivation in writing this book, and that is my concern over the ever-growing number of bizarre and sometimes heretical teachings coming from the fringes of the Jewish roots movement. As readers of this present book will recognize at once, I am deeply committed to the Churchs recovering her severed and often forgotten Jewish roots. But I am even more committed to seeing all believers, Jewish and Gentile alike, maintain a Jesus-focused lifestyle, one that is free from many of the secondary and (to repeat) at times heretical emphases put forth by these fringe groups.
This book, then, intends to be both informative and practical; and, with regard to the doctrinal and practical issues discussed, I have done my best to condense more than 35 years of careful study of the Scriptures into the pages of this book.
On a final, personal note (which is what a preface is for), I confess that I initially underestimated the amount of work that would be involved in writing this book, thinking that it would be a fun project not requiring much research. (In the unique parlance of an American political figure, I misunderestimated.) Once I began to write, however, I was constantly prodded by my scholarly side, reminding me that some documentation was needed here and an additional endnote was needed there. The end result, then, is a nontechnical book written for a popular audience, but with nearly three hundred endnotes, and one that summarizes many years of study and reflection. It is my prayer that readers will find the pages that follow both enjoyable and edifying.
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