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The University of North Carolina Press has been a member of the Green Press Initiative since 2003.
Photo credits: Front cover: Top: Barbara Ellis; Hardy garden. Bottom, far left: Barbara Ellis. Center left, center right, right: Neil Soderstrom. Back cover: All photos by Neil Soderstrom except bottom center by Barbara Ellis. Title page: Barbara Ellis; Liesfeld garden. Copyright page: Neil Soderstrom; Environmental Concern, Inc. Contents page: Barbara Ellis. Foreword page: Neil Soderstrom; New York Botanical Garden. Acknowledgments page: Nancy Ondra.
Ellis, Barbara W.
Chesapeake gardening and landscaping : the essential green guide / Barbara W. Ellis ; Neil Soderstrom, principal photographer.First edition.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4696-2097-8 (cloth : alk. paper)
1. Ecological landscape designChesapeake Bay Watershed.
2. GardensChesapeake Bay WatershedDesign. I. Title.
Foreword
In wildness is the preservation of the world.
HENRY DAVID THOREAU
In civilization is the hope of preservation of wildness.
WENDELL BERRY
In gardens is the preservation of the world.
JOHN HANSON MITCHELL
I settle in comfortably beside nature writer John Hanson Mitchell in a belief in gardening as our salvation. We are what we garden. To garden is to nurture, and what we choose to nurture is where we will live and find support for our lives. Will we choose to live under the shade of mature trees, surrounded by diverse plantings of ground covers and shrubs, native meadows, and woodlands where we can observe and enjoy abundant wildlife? Will we choose to grow greens and berries to harvest in the morning for supper in the evening? Will we have a prospect to view, a spot of refuge to retreat to, and a clean stream where we fish and swim?
In Chesapeake Gardening and Landscaping: The Essential Green Guide, Adkins Arboretum on Marylands Eastern Shore partners with the venerable University of North Carolina Press and seasoned gardener and garden book author Barbara Ellis. The result is an indispensable resource for all gardenerswhether novice or experiencedwho wish to hone their craft and take part in making our world a healthier and more beautiful habitat for all creatures.
Not all gardening is green. Enough ill-gotten gardening advice is promulgated through garden centers and all forms of media to confuse even the most sophisticated gardener. Often what falls under the guise of good gardening practices is merely a marketing ploy to sell chemicals and petroleum-fueled equipment. Despite conveying a sense of well-being by lessening your physical effort, riding mowers, backpack leaf blowers, and motorized pesticide sprayers cause environmental harm. This comprehensive guide will build your confidence so that you can make good decisions about how you garden to truly make the world greener.
Gardeners come to gardening with many motivationsto solve a drainage problem, to attract birds to their yard, to decorate their patio, for curb appeal, and for physical exercise and solace for the soul. Whether your priority is improving environmental health, pursuing healthy activities, or beautifying your yard, Chesapeake Gardening and Landscaping: The Essential Green Guide offers first steps and next steps that are successful and ecologically beneficial to help you achieve your dreams for your property.
This is not a guide for gardening with native plants, and yet it is a guide for gardening with native plants. Do not let this confuse you. Throughout the book, you will be introduced to native plants not only for their aesthetic characteristics but for their ecological function, such as providing food and shelter for wildlife and nectar for pollinators. You will also learn about non-native plants that are neither invasive nor detrimental to the environment, and that prove beneficial as ground covers to prevent erosion on steep, dry, or shady slopes. You will find that Chesapeake Gardening and Landscaping: The Essential Green Guide recommends planting predominantly native plants, but not to the degree that non-invasive non-natives are ignored when they can solve a homeowners challengethe need for an evergreen screen, midsummer color, or to tolerate a range of soil conditions.
Chesapeake Gardening and Landscaping: The Essential Green Guide is a clarion call that urges all landowners to become green gardeners. Our ability to survive on this planet depends upon it. Sustainable gardening practices can minimize the use of resources, water, pesticides, and fuels, thus increasing our ability to harness resources, store carbon, minimize soil erosion and pollution, and provide habitat for pollinators and other wildlife. By implementing these practices, we will ultimately create, one yard at a time, a green world that is critical to supporting our health and the health of our children.
Eleanor Altman
Executive Director
Adkins Arboretum
Marylands Eastern Shore
Acknowledgments
A great many people have helped me complete this book, which has been a labor of love from the start. Making a list of all the individuals I need to thank caused me to wonder when, exactly, this process began. It seems to have consumed me for years. I did not have to look beyond my computer to figure out when the project started. In November 2009, I received an e-mail from Adkins Arboretum volunteer Carol Jelich writing on behalf of Executive Director Ellie Altman and Adkins Arboretum to ask if I would be interested in writing a book about conservation landscapingall the good things that people can do to make their landscapes not only beautiful, but healthy for people and other living things. As a writer, gardener, conservationist, and resident in the Chesapeake Bay region, how could I say no?
From the first meeting, we were all on the same page in our vision for this book. Carol, Ellie, and I met and discussed ideas, and we traded outlines for the book, budgets, and proposals in countless e-mails. We all owe thanks to David Perry, then editor in chief of the University of North Carolina Press, who responded with enthusiasm almost immediately when he received our proposal. I began researching and writing shortly thereafter.
Photographs and illustrations figured prominently from the outset. Principal photographer Neil Soderstrom researched gardens he could visit, and his photographs are a testament to his skills and to the great gardens he found. I would also like to thank Roger Foley for the use of his wonderful photographs, including several of designer Tom Mannions landscapes. Finally, my friend and fellow gardener and writer Nancy Ondra also contributed photographs to the effort that helped with illustrating several essential plants and points. Thanks also to Kimberly Day Proctor for her illustrations and for being so fun to work with.