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also by matthew polly
tapped out
american shaolin
First published in the United States by Simon & Schuster, Inc., 2018
First published in Great Britain by Simon & Schuster UK Ltd, 2018
A CBS COMPANY
Copyright Matthew Polly, 2018
The right of Matthew Polly to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988.
Simon & Schuster UK Ltd
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The author and publishers have made all reasonable efforts to contact copyright-holders for permission, and apologise for any omissions or errors in the form of credits given. Corrections may be made to future printings.
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Hardback ISBN: 978-1-4711-7569-5
Trade Paperback ISBN: 978-1-4711-7570-1
eBook ISBN: 978-1-4711-7571-8
Interior design by Ruth Lee-Mui
Jacket design by Jackie Seow
Jacket photographs by (front) Michael Ochs Archives/Stringer/Getty Images; (back) Everett Collection
: On the set of Game of Death , 1979. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Bruce Lee on the set of Game of Death . Photo from Sunset Boulevard/Corbis Historical/Getty Images
: Bruce Lee fights Bob Wall in a scene from the Kung Fu classic Enter The Dragon in 1973 in Hong Kong, China. Photo from Michael Ochs Archives/Handout/Getty Images
For M.C.
May you dream big.
And in memory of my father,
Dr. Richard Polly,
19422017
Knowing others is Wisdom,
Knowing yourself is Enlightenment.
Lao-tzu
Crowds outside Kowloon Funeral Parlour for Bruce Lees Hong Kong funeral, July 25, 1973. (David Tadman)
Steve McQueen places his gloves on Bruces casket. James Coburn on the left; Linda, Shannon, and Brandon Lee sitting on the right. Seattle funeral, July 30, 1973. ( Bettmann/Getty Images )
prologue
tale of two funerals
The crowd of mourners began gathering on the evening of July 24, 1973, outside the Kowloon Funeral Parlour in anticipation of the ceremony the next morning. As the appointed hour of 10 a.m. drew closer, their numbers swelled and multiplied until over fifteen thousand Hong Kong residents stood behind police barricades, looked down from balconies, or perched precariously on the citys famous neon signs to catch a final glimpse of their idols coffin. Five days earlier Bruce Lee had died at the age of thirty-two. Several hundred extra police officers were detailed to control the crowd. Wearing lime green shorts and short-sleeved shirts, black shoes, knee socks, and billed caps, the cops looked like overgrown Boy Scouts on a summer trip.
The South China Morning Post described the scene as a carnival. When the crowd spotted one of Bruces celebrity friends entering the funeral home, they clapped and cheered. Wearing sunglasses to hide tears, the famous arrived one after another to pay their respects to the man who had put Hong Kong cinema on the world map: Shih Kien, the villain in Enter the Dragon ; Nancy Kwan, the star of The World of Suzie Wong ; Nora Miao, Lees longtime costar; pop singer Samuel Hui, a childhood friend; even Lo Wei, who directed two of Bruces films. One of the few famous faces to skip the event was Betty Ting Pei in whose apartment Lee had died. Much to the disappointment of the throng, Betty chose to stay home where she was reported to be under heavy sedation. She sent a wreath instead with a note, To Bruce from Ting Pei. Next to it a tearful six-year-old boy dropped a spray of flowers with a simple message, From a little fan.
For the scores of fans who had stayed the night, the saddest moment was the arrival of Lees wife Linda, reported The China Mail . A black Mercedes pulled to the curb, and Raymond Chow, Bruces business partner and the head of Golden Harvest studios, opened Lindas door and gave her a hand. Linda was dressed in all whitethe Chinese color for mourninga white double-breasted long coat down to her knees, white slacks, and a white turtleneck. Her light brown hair was cut short. Big round sunglasses covered her red eyes. She appeared dangerously thin as if she hadnt eaten for days. Leaning on Raymonds arm, Linda was surrounded by a group of Golden Harvest employees who helped push her through the crowd surrounding the front door. Outside the crush was tremendous, Linda later said. I recalled the old newsreel shots of the funeral of Rudolph Valentino.
The five hundred VIP mourners inside the cramped funeral home fell silent as the twenty-eight-year-old widow entered. At the front of the parlor was an altar with a movie-poster-sized photo of Bruce wearing sunglasses surrounded by a display of ribbons, flowers, and a Chinese banner saying, A Star Sinks in the Sea of Art. Three joss sticks and two candles burned in front of his picture. The walls were covered with thousands of tributesChinese calligraphy on strips of white silk.
Raymond and Linda bowed before the altar three times before Chow escorted her over to the section reserved for family. Bruces older brother, Peter, and his wife, Eunice Lam, stood solemnly. Linda was helped out of her fashionable long coat and into a white, hooded, burlap mourning gown per Chinese custom. Her two children, eight-year-old Brandon and four-year-old Shannon, were brought in from a side entrance and dressed in white burlap as well. A white bandanna was tied around Brandons head. Shannon, too young to understand what was happening, played happily while Brandon glared angrily.
A Chinese band struck up a traditional funeral song, which sounded like Auld Lang Syne. Bruces HK$40,000 bronze casket was brought into the room. The top half of the coffin was opened. Inside was a protective enclosure of glass covering Bruces body to prevent anyone from touching him. Linda had dressed her husband in the blue Chinese outfit he had worn in Enter the Dragon and liked to wear around the house because it was comfortable. Beneath the glass, Bruces face looked gray and distorted despite heavy makeup. Friends filed past the open casket to see him one last time. Press photographers jostled with the invited guests to get a better angle; many simply raised their cameras above their heads and snapped away furiously. As Linda made her way to her husbands side, she looked heartbreakingly close to collapse. Covering her face with a trembling hand, Linda burst into tears. It was a frightful time, she later confessed to friends.
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