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William B. Ober - Boswells Clap and Other Essays: Medical Analyses of Literary Mens Afflictions

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    Boswells Clap and Other Essays: Medical Analyses of Literary Mens Afflictions
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In this cock to Aesculapius, a distinguished pathologist shows how simple medical analyses can be applied centuries later to reconstruct the scene and assign a more probable cause of disability or death. The ten essays selected for this volume range from an investigation of Boswells repeated infection with gonorrhea to a critical examination of Platos account of Socrates death in the Phaedo, subjects both ancient and modern. Other essays include studies of the ailments of two medical doctorsWilliam Carlos Williams and Chekhovand the disabilities of Swinburne, Lawrence, Rochester, Shadwell, Keats, Collins, Cooper, and Smart. Documenting a wealth of physical and psychological symptoms that bear directly upon the writers workwhen there is a medical question, Dr. Ober writes, consult a doctorDr. Ober diagnoses Swinburnes masochism and penchant for writing flagellatory verse and facetiae as the combined results of anoxic brain damage at birth, sexual impotence, and the exposure to flagellation at public school. D. H. Lawrences dirty words, he finds, stemmed from Lawrences psychological needs. Lawrence wrote Lady Chatterleys Lover while tuberculosis was weakening him physically, and the combination of his repressed homosexual tendencies and sexual impotence distorted his view of sexual relations. Rochesters bisexuality and double life were at the root of his experience, celebrated in his poetry, of premature ejaculation, Dr. Ober shows. Dr. Ober also shatters two legends by proving that Shadwell did not die of self-administered laudanum and that Socrates death was not reported accurately by Plato. A pathologist by training and practice, more specifically a histopathologist, Dr. Ober has spent most of his life trying to diagnose diseases by looking through a microscope at pieces of tissue removed from the human body by biopsy, at surgery or autopsy. By applying medical analyses, and evidence from other disciplines as well, Dr. Ober scrutinizes selected literary subjects and brings to their mind-body problems new and often astonishing interpretations.

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title Boswells Clap and Other Essays Medical Analyses of Literary Mens - photo 1

title:Boswell's Clap and Other Essays : Medical Analyses of Literary Men's Afflictions
author:Ober, William B.
publisher:Southern Illinois University Press
isbn10 | asin:0809314339
print isbn13:9780809314331
ebook isbn13:9780585178882
language:English
subjectLiterature and medicine, Medicine--Case studies, Authors--Diseases and hygiene--Case studies, Authors--Biography.
publication date:1988
lcc:R703.O23 1988eb
ddc:610.9
subject:Literature and medicine, Medicine--Case studies, Authors--Diseases and hygiene--Case studies, Authors--Biography.
Page iii
Boswell's Clap and Other Essays
Medical Analyses of Literary Men's Afflictions
By William B. Ober, M.D.
Southern Illinois University Press
Carbondale and Edwardsville
Page iv
Copyright 1979 by Southern Illinois University Press
All rights reserved
Printed in the United States of America
Designed by David Ford
First paperback edition published January 1988
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Ober, William B
Boswell's clap and other essays.
Includes bibliographical references.
1. MedicineCases, clinical reports, statistics.
2. AuthorsDiseases and hygieneCases, clinical
reports, statistics. 3. AuthorsBiographyAddresses,
essays, lectures. 4. Literature and medicineAd
dresses, essays, lectures. I. Title.
R703.023 809 78-16018
ISBN 0-8093-1433-9 (pbk.)
91 90 89 88 4 3 2 1
Page v
Contents
List of Illustrations
vii
Preface
ix
Acknowledgments
xv
1
Boswell's Clap
1
2
Swinburne's Masochism: Neuropathology and Psychopathology
43
3
Lady Chatterley's What?
89
4
Drowsed with the Fume of Poppies: Opium and John Keats
118
5
Madness and Poetry: A Note on Collins, Cowper, and Smart
137
6
Chekhov among the Doctors: The Doctor's Dilemma
193
7
William Carlos Williams, M.D.: Physician as Poet
206
8
The Earl of Rochester and Ejaculatio Praecox
233
9
Thomas Shadwell: His Exitus Revis'd
253
10
Did Socrates Die of Hemlock Poisoning?
262
Notes
273

Page vii
List of Illustrations
First page of Swinburne's The Flogging-Block
45
The Willow Tree, by D. H. Lawrence
91
Manuscript of Keats's Ode to a Nightingale
139
Caius Cibber's figure of Melancholy Madness
139
Anton Chekhov in his garden at Yalta
195
William Carlos Williams' home
209
The Great Falls of the Passaic River
209
Dials and chronometer for the King's Privy Garden
235
William Oldys's copy of Langbaine's English Dramatick Poets
255
Jacques Louis David's The Death of Socrates
265

Page ix
Preface
These collected essays, written over the past decade, show a number of ways whereby medical information and insights can illuminate and perhaps resolve certain literary problems. This does not imply that every reader should read with a medical eye nor need any given writer be viewed as a "case." That would be presumptuous and would defeat the aims of literature.
Many literary critics claim that the text itself is sufficient and extraneous biographical considerations irrelevant: I am not of this company. I am unable, perhaps unwilling, to dissociate a statement or a literary work from its context. I like to know who wrote it, when he wrote it, why he wrote it, and what audience he addresses; beyond that, something of the circumstances, immediate and remote, that gave rise to the work. Such knowledge may not be essential to enjoyment or understanding, but I find it helpful. People who find such knowledge useless or gratuitous ought not read this book. I fear that members of the antibiographical school would happily dismiss Johnson's Lives of the Poets because they place small value on "the common sense of readers uncorrupted by literary prejudices."
On first blush it seems a reasonable position to claim that literature ought not be examined in the light of nonliterary events. But does literature exist as an entity entire unto itself, independent of other parts of life, untouched by any other reality? Textual and structural critics of recent decades claim this is so, that literature lives within the frame of language alone. True enough, but only up to a point, and nice molecular analysis does not help. We do not test the consecrated wine for hemoglobin content, nor would Carme's recipe for a madeleine
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