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Tragedy is the shattering of the forms and of our attachments to the forms; comedy, the wild and careless, inexhaustible joy of life invincible.
Comedy is the art of making people laugh without making them puke.
PROLOGUE
NOBODY SAW THE punch coming. Least of all Chevy Chase.
It was February 18, 1978, another ice-cold evening in New York, which had just endured its most ferocious blizzard in thirty years. The three-day noreaster, dubbed Storm Larry, had closed schools the previous week, and Central Park remained blanketed by snow. Many chose to stay home that night. Outside 30 Rockefeller Plaza in midtown Manhattan, however, a long line of people waited patiently, stamping their feet and rubbing their hands. After all, freezing weather was well worth braving in order to catch an episode of Saturday Night Live, on a Saturday night, live.
Eight floors up in the Art Deco skyscraper, throughout the corridors behind Studio 8H, there was a chill in the air that had nothing to do with snow. The incredibly popular comedy troupe known as the Not Ready for Prime Time Players were busy prepping for their next big night, the eleventh show of season three. Dan Aykroyd was getting into the zone for his first sketch, a typically demented number about a salesman pitching a device for crushing moths. John Belushi was stomping through the halls like a buffalo, as always seemingly free of nerves. New boy Bill Murray, whod had a shaky start, even receiving hate mail from viewers, was practicing his New England accent. Later that night hed be playing Bobby Kennedy in a silly chow-dahpacked bit about JFK and RFK trying to bug the home of Martin Luther King.
And then there was Chevy.
Suave, handsome, and pumped up with braggadocio, Cornelius Chevy Chase had been the first SNL star to really hit it big. In 1975, the cover of New YorkMagazine had proclaimed him The Funniest Man in America. The general consensus was that he agreed. He had come to dominate the first year of the show, introducing every episode but one, smirking his self-created catchphraseGood evening. Im Chevy Chase, and youre notpratfalling up a storm, and playing the Landshark, a Jaws-riffing oceanic predator who targets sexy women.
Then, he had disappeared. Officially, his reason for quitting midway through season 2 was a new relationship. His girlfriend Jacqueline Carlin, Chase explained, didnt want to move to New York. But his fellow comedians felt hed deserted them, heading for L.A. and a slew of movie offers. Especially after staff writer Tom Davis reported back to them what Chase had provided as his reason for leaving: Money. Lots of money.
So Chases return to SNL, this time as guest host, was leaving a bad taste in the collectives mouth. As the cast spent Monday to Friday honing the Chevy-heavy series of skitsas well as spouting nonsense as the Reverend Archbishop Maharishi OMulliganstein DDS of the Church of Confusion, hed be reprising his signature character, President Gerald Fordthere was much whispering behind his back, especially by Belushi.
The week almost passed without incident. But on Saturday night, shortly after eleven p.m., it all came to a head. Chase was en route to the stage for the cold open, clad in his classic Ford costume: suit, tie, brown leather shoes. Not long earlier, Murray had needled him as the two men had makeup applied; now, when Chase stuck his head into the dressing room where Murray and Belushi were sitting on a sofa, the exchange was even spikier.
There was no love lost between those guys, says comedian Dave Thomas, who was there visiting Aykroyd. Especially at that time, when it was fueled by extreme competitiveness, alcohol, drugs, and fame. Whos the most famous? Whos the funniest? Whos the best? I still think what happened that night could have been avoided, but Chevy is a provocateur. Chevy says things that make people angry.
To the shock of everyone in the vicinity, the conversation between the three men suddenly escalated into hand-to-hand combat. Murray lunged forward at Chase, a mad glint in his eye, his fist connecting with his opponents famous face.
It was a huge altercation, says director John Landis, another eyewitness to the melee. They were big guys and really going at it. They were slapping at each other, screaming at each other, calling each other terrible names. The best insult, which made a huge impression on me, was by Bill. In the heat of anger, he pointed at Chevy and yelled, MEDIUM TALENT!
Murray remembers it differently. It was really a Hollywood fight; a dont-touch-my-face kinda thing. He shrugs. Chevy is a big man, Im not a small guy, and we were separated by my brother Brian, who comes up to my chest. So it was kind of a non-event. It was just the significance of it. It was an Oedipal thing, a rupture. Because we all felt mad he had left us, and somehow I was the anointed avenging angel, who had to speak for everyone.
The intensity of the blows alters from account to account. But the quality of the verbal burns, as the two future titans of comedy went at each other like hissing street cats, remains consistent.
Im gonna land Neil Armstrong on your face if you dont shut up, snarled Chase, targeting his enemys acne-scarred skin.
Why dont you go fuck your wife? Murray hit back, implying that Chases spouse wasnt getting much action at home.
And then it was all over, the pair pulled apart and Chase dispatched to begin the show.
Its a great story, the stuff of legend. But its more than that. This moment marked the beginnings of a decade-long duel between two of the most bankable stars of the 1980s. Murray and Chase were about to be unleashed on the world in a major way, with towering triumphs and colossal defeats ahead of them both. And they werent alone. Many of the alumni of SNL, as well as its Canadian equivalent, SCTV (Second City Television), would soon burst onto the Hollywood scene, competing with one another, collaborating with one another, and creating hilarious, box-office-smashing movies in the process.
Most of them would prosper. Some would fade away. A few would destroy themselves. But as a combined force they would bring about a new golden age of comedy. And there was nothing medium talent about it.
HOLLYWOOD COMEDY in the 1970s can be encapsulated with one image: a wimp in specs. Sure, there were other things going on, like the wackadoodle works of Mel Brooks, Peter Sellerss slapsticky Pink Panther flicks, the anarchic narco-japes of Cheech and Chong. Across the pond, the Monty Python boys were catapulting cows and upsetting Catholics with their big-screen antics. Burt Reynolds successfully transformed himself from brooding action man to smirking action man with the first of his car pictures, the phenomenally successful