Cris Whetton - Hitler’s Fortune
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I am eternally grateful for the assistance of the following (in alphabetical order).
Hannu and Cristina Ahonen, for reading the manuscript, helping with research into the Finnish aspects of this work, and for substantial quantities of wine, Grappa and Calvados; Bayrisches Hauptstaatsarchiv ; William Carmody; Charles DeCicco; the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI); Jarrett R. Fifield; Ben Frank, who read the early drafts and compiled the index; Russ Folsom, for his encyclopaedic knowledge of personalities in the Third Reich; Ryland Gibbs-Harris; John Gray of the Historical and Records Section of the Cabinet Office, London; Tom Hickox; Sinikka Hietala; Bob Ilett; Philippe Jacob; Cheryl Jaffee, National Library of Canada; Pertti Julin; Greg Kelley; Helena Kortelainen for some translations; Ilmari Lahti, for sharing his knowledge of the von Seidlitz family; Tim Lanzendorfer, without whom many of the original German documents would probably not have been found; Steve Lehrer, for permission to use his photograph of the Hitler family home in Leonding; Jack McKillop; Old Bushmills distillery, for sustenance in moments of despair; Pentti Parvio; the staff of the Public Records Office, Kew, UK, for whom no praise is too high; John Riegsecker; Matti Rosvall, for reading some of the chapters, making many helpful suggestions, transliterating faded Gothic script, helping with translations, and for sustained moral support; Timothy Ryback; Jochen von Seidlitz, for sharing his knowledge of the von Seidlitz family; The Staatsarchiv Mnchen , notably Dr. Bachmann; Tampere Public Library and all its staff, for superb service; Tuomo Virkkunen; Kari Uuttu, for reading some parts of the manuscript and suggesting clarifications; Hannu Vetola, of Postimerkkipalvelu , Tampere, for the loan of stamps; and finally WWIItalk@yahoogroups.com and all who sail in her.
Lastly, but far from least, Eija who has done everything: from making coffee, through tracking down books, to standing over me with a whip while I struggled with the hard parts.
The maps in this work were prepared by the author, based on originals courtesy of The General Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin, USA.
The question of Hitlers ancestry has been studied by many authors, but most works seem to be based almost entirely on Heiden and Shirer, neither of which is complete and both of which contain errors; the exceptions are Maser and Jetzinger, who have done considerable research into the subject. However, few authors have considered the question of his collateral descendants, and on this question there is less information and even more uncertainty. Since questions of inheritance (examined in Chapter 17) are important to this study, the network of Hitlers relatives needs to be plotted in some detail (see Figure A1, Sheets 1-4). Anyone seeking information on ancestors, rather than descendants, should consult the authors named above. Note that in the following text I have used the name by which a person was generally known e.g. Angela Raubal rather than following strict genealogical practice. Dates of birth, marriage and death are given in the family tree in the form {year.month.day} and, for brevity, are not repeated in the text.
Some of the minor characters in the family tree can be disposed of briefly. Johann Georg Hiedler was nominally Alois Hitler seniors real father. He seems to have had no other legitimate issue. Klara Hitler (ne Plzl) was Hitlers mother. Franziska (Fanni) Matzelsberger was first the mistress, and then the wife of Alois Sr., whom she married in 1883, having already given him a son, Alois Jr. Adolf Hitler had several siblings who died in childhood: Gustav died of diphtheria; Ida also died of diphtheria; Otto was born and died in the autumn of 1887, of unknown causes; Edmund apparently died of measles. The family tree of Figure A1 is based on the following information, which is listed in alphabetical order by family name.
Evas parents were Fritz and Franziska. They had three daughters: Ilse, Eva, and Margarethe (better known as Gretl). Ilse was the oldest sister and in 1942 she married a Dr. Fucke-Michels from Breslau and thereafter played little part in Evas life. Eva was Hitlers mistress, becoming his legal wife in 1945. Margarethe Franziska Bertha was Evas younger sister. According to Gun, she was not over particular in the matter of men. Nonetheless, Hitler made several attempts to marry her off, finally succeeding in 1944, when she married SS Obergruppenfhrer Fegelein, Himmlers liaison officer to Hitler, taking the style Frau Braun Fegelein. She gave birth to a child on 5 May 1945, but Gretl was so promiscuous that there is some doubt as to whether or not the child was Fegeleins.
This person, only referenced by one author, seems to have been an elder brother to Hiedler, Johann Georg and Htler, Johann Nepomuk. It is possible, though not proven, that some of the unidentifiable members of the Hitler clan e.g. Hans descend from him.
Adolf was born in Braunau-am-Inn, Austria, and died in Berlin, shortly after marrying Eva Braun. This union had no issue and, despite rumours to the contrary, there is no evidence that Hitler had any illegitimate issue.
The illegitimate son of Alois Sr. and Franziska Matzelsberger, he bore her name until being legitimised in 1883. Alois Jr. left home in 1896, aged fourteen, and embarked upon a career as a waiter and petty criminal, being twice imprisoned for theft and once for bigamy. There is some evidence that he may have married, or at least lived with, two other women before 1910, but little, if anything, is known about them. In 1909 or 1910, he moved to Britain, where, in 1911, he married an Irish woman, Brigid Elizabeth Dowling (q.v.), whom he had met while working in Dublin. Shirer met the man, and offers a personal reminiscence:
The coming to power of the National Socialists brought better times to Alois Hitler. He opened a Bierstube a small beerhouse in a suburb of Berlin, moving it shortly before the war to the Wittenbergplatz in the capitals fashionable West End. It was much frequented by Nazi officials and during the early part of the war when food was scarce it inevitably had a plentiful supply. I used to drop in occasionally at that time. Alois was then nearing sixty, a portly, simple, good-natured man with little physical resemblance to his famous half brother and in fact indistinguishable from dozens of other little pub keepers one had seen in Germany and Austria.... Alois himself, I remember, refused to be drawn into any talk whatsoever about his half-brother a wise precaution but frustrating to those of us who were trying to learn all we could about the background of the man who by that time had already set out to conquer Europe.
Shirer makes no mention of a wife. In 1924, Alois Jr. was sentenced to six months jail for bigamy, suggesting that he had married again by that date, and Adolf was not best pleased, calling on his lawyer Hans Frank to hush up the incident.
One of these gave birth to Heinz, also, like Leo Raubal, said to have been Adolfs favourite nephew. After completing his training at the National-Political Education Centre in 1938, he wanted to become a professional soldier, but this was forbidden by Adolf. In the end, he was conscripted and served as an NCO with the 23rd Potsdam Artillery Regiment and was either killed in 1943, or captured at Stalingrad and died in captivity.
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