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Ronald D. Kirkwood - Too Much for Human Endurance: The George Spangler Farm Hospitals and the Battle of Gettysburg

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Too Much for Human Endurance: The George Spangler Farm Hospitals and the Battle of Gettysburg: summary, description and annotation

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The bloodstains are gone, but the worn floorboards remain. The doctors, nurses, and patients who toiled and suffered and ached for home at the Army of the Potomacs XI Corps hospital at the George Spangler Farm in Gettysburg have long since departed. Happily, though, their stories remain, and noted journalist and George Spangler Farm expert Ronald D. Kirkwood brings these people and their experiences to life in Too Much for Human Endurance: The George Spangler Farm Hospitals and the Battle of Gettysburg.
Using a massive array of firsthand accounts, Kirkwood re-creates the sprawling XI Corps hospital complex and the people who labored and suffered thereespecially George and Elizabeth Spangler and their four children, who built a thriving 166-acre farm only to witness it nearly destroyed when war paid them a bloody visit that summer of 1863. Stories rarely if ever told of nurses, surgeons, ambulance workers, musicians, teenage fighters, and others are weaved seamlessly through gripping, smooth-flowing prose.
A host of notables spent time at the Spangler farm, including Union officers George G. Meade, Henry J. Hunt, Edward E. Cross, Francis Barlow, Francis Mahler, Freeman McGilvery, and Samuel K. Zook. Pvt. George Nixon III, great-grandfather of President Richard M. Nixon, would die there, as would Confederate Gen. Lewis A. Armistead, who fell mortally wounded at the height of Picketts Charge. In addition to including the most complete lists ever published of the dead, wounded, and surgeons at the Spanglers XI Corps hospital, this study breaks new ground with stories of the First Division, II Corps hospital at the Spanglers Granite Schoolhouse.
Kirkwood also establishes the often-overlooked strategic importance of the property and its key role in the Union victory. Army of the Potomac generals took advantage of the farms size, access to roads, and central location to use it as a staging area to get artillery and infantry to the embattled front line from Little Round Top north to Cemetery Hill just in time to prevent its collapse and a Confederate breakthrough.
Too Much for Human Endurance: The George Spangler Farm Hospitals and the Battle of Gettysburg introduces readers to heretofore untold stories of the Spanglers, their farm, those who labored to save lives and those who suffered and died there. They have finally received the recognition their place in history deserves.

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Too Much for Human Endurance
The George Spangler Farm Hospitals and the Battle of Gettysburg
Ronald D. Kirkwood
Too Much for Human Endurance The George Spangler Farm Hospitals and the Battle of Gettysburg - image 1
Copyright 2019 by Ronald D. Kirkwood
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Kirkwood, Ronald D., author.
Title: Too Much for Human Endurance: The George Spangler Farm Hospitals and the Battle of Gettysburg / by Ronald D. Kirkwood.
Description: First edition. | El Dorado Hills, California: Savas Beatie, [2019] |
Includes bibliographical references.
Identifiers: LCCN 2019005827| ISBN 9781611214512 (hardcover: alk. paper) |
ISBN 9781611214512 (ebk.)
eISBN 9781611214529
Mobi ISBN 9781611214529
Subjects: LCSH: Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863. | United States
HistoryCivil War, 1861-1865Hospitals. | United StatesHistoryCivil War,
1861-1865Medical care. | United States. Army of the Potomac. Corps, 11th. |
Military hospitalsPennsylvaniaGettysburg RegionHistory19th century. |
FarmsPennsylvaniaGettysburg RegionHistory19th century. | Spangler family.
Classification: LCC E475.53 .K57 2019 | DDC 973.7/349dc23
LC record available at lccn.loc.gov/2019005827
First Edition, First Printing
Picture 2
Savas Beatie
989 Governor Drive, Suite 102
El Dorado Hills, CA 95762
Phone: 916-941-6896
(web) www.savasbeatie.com
(E-mail) sales@savasbeatie.com
Our titles are available at special discounts for bulk purchases. For more details, contact us at sales@savasbeatie.com.
Maps by Derek Wachter
For the Gettysburg Foundation,
who saved the Spangler farm and its stories.
Table of Contents
Maps, photos, and illustrations have been interspersed
throughout the manuscript for the convenience of the reader.
IS MY LEG OFF?
We were hurriedly carried to the ambulances and driven to a field-hospital established in a large barn a mile or more from Gettysburg. In and around that barn were gathered about fifteen hundred wounded soldiers, Union and Confederate. They were begrimed, swollen, and bloody, as brought in from the field, and, for the most part, had received as yet but little surgical treatment. Some were barely alive, others had just died, and many were in a state of indescribable misery. In the centre of the barn stood an amputating table, around which two or three surgeons were busily performing their dreadful offices.
A handsome young German captain, whose leg had been shattered by a musket-ball, was placed upon the table and chloroformed. After the operation of removing his injured limb was complete, he was brought to where I lay and placed beside me. The pallor of his face betokened great loss of blood and extreme weakness. After some minutes, he opened his eyes, and, turning languidly toward me, inquired, Is my leg off? Being told that it was, he gazed intently at his hand, and, observing that a ring had been removed from his finger, he remarked, I would not care for this, were it not for a little friend I have down there at Philadelphia. He could not say much more, for his remaining vitality was fast ebbing away. In a few hours it was gone.
Capt. Alfred E. Lee, 82nd Ohio*
* Alfred E. Lee, Reminiscences of the Gettysburg Battle, Lippincotts Magazine of Popular Literature and Science , vol. 32, GNMP Library, Box V8 (Philadelphia, PA, 1883), 60.
Foreword
A Farm Worth Saving
a few months after my October 1993 retirement from the federal government in Washington, D.C., I began my volunteer career with the Friends of the National Parks at Gettysburg. The Land Protection Plan for Gettysburg National Military Park was published that same month and year. This plan was based in large part on proposals in the Boundary Study that led to legislation signed into law on August 17, 1990 (P.L. 101-377), and reflects expanding the parks boundary by 2,050 acres, among other things considered necessary for the proper management of the national military park and its resources. The expanded park boundary would then total 5,733 acres. As a Friends board member, I was provided a copy of the Land Protection Plan and advised to study it carefully and be aware of its value.
The establishment of a new park boundary added 13 resource areas considered significant for preservation and correct interpretation of the battle fought in July 1863 and its landscape, soldiers, and civilians. One of those areas was the George Spangler Farm of 80 acres. The area objective, specified on Page 11 of the Land Protection Plan, was to:
Maintain the historic woodlands, buildings and pastoral open space of the Spangler Farm and screen modern development along Granite Schoolhouse Lane... to:... Develop an active interpretive program focusing on the areas use as a major hospital site and supply and artillery park for Union troops on Cemetery ridge [and] maintain a visitor tour route shielded from modern development.
All properties in the newly defined boundary were assigned an acquisition priority of high, medium, or low based on the historic significance. The George Spangler Farm was assigned a high priority, but it was in private ownership known then as an in-holding. The Andrew family had owned the farm for many years, and part of the family still occupied the house until 2008.
Not until 2006, soon after the merger to become the Gettysburg Foundation (between the Friends and the Gettysburg National Battlefield Museum Foundation), did serious discussions begin about this high-priority item. Then-superintendent John Latschar knew the Andrew family and made introductions for us. Gettysburg Foundation staff member Sally McPherson and I, as a Foundation board member, met with the Andrew family representative to discuss possibilities for acquiring the farm. It was the hope of the family that the farm would one day become part of the park, its buildings be restored, and its history be preserved and told for generations to come.
In April of 2008, the Foundation completed the acquisition of this major piece of land and its structures, and the many phases of saving the buildings began. With gifts from major donors and campaigns with the Friends membership, the reconstruction and/or rehabilitation of the barn, summer kitchen, and smokehouse has been completed. The non-historic structures and vegetation have been removed, and new orchards have been planted. The history is being told and the scene is being preserved.
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