1640 |
3 November | Long Parliament meets |
1641 |
22 March | Trial of the Earl of Strafford opens in Westminster Hall |
2 May | Wedding of Princess Mary and Prince William of Orange |
3 May | Parliamentary Committee set up to investigate so-called Army Plot |
10 May | The king consents to Act of Attainder against Strafford |
12 May | Execution of Strafford |
10 August | The king goes to Scotland |
23 October | Rebellion breaks out in Ireland |
25 November | The king welcomed in the City on his return from Scotland |
1642 |
4 January | Attempted arrest of the Five Members |
10 January | The king and queen leave Whitehall for Hampton Court |
23 February | The queen and Princess Mary sail for Holland |
19 March | The king enters York |
23 April | The king refused entry to Hull |
August | John Hutchinson and others prevent the Sheriff and Lord Lieutenant from commandeering Nottinghams powder magazine |
22 August | Royal Standard raised at Nottingham |
War begins |
23 October | Battle of Edgehill |
13 November | Royal army retreats from Turnham Green |
29 November | The king settles into winter quarters at Oxford |
1643 |
22 February | The queen lands at Bridlington and is bombarded by the parliamentary ships |
7 March | The queen arrives at York |
18 March | The Earl of Derby storms Lancaster |
30 April | Lord Derby defeated at Whalley |
1 May | Unsuccessful attempt to surprise Corfe Castle |
28 May | Siege of Wardour Castle |
23 May | The Commons impeach the queen |
4 June | The queen leaves York |
18 June | Action at Chalgrove Field |
23 June | Siege of Corfe Castle begins |
30 June | The Earl of Newcastle defeats the Fairfaxes at Adwalton Moor |
Lady Fairfax is taken prisoner |
5 July | Battle of Lansdown Hill |
13 July | Battle of Roundway Down |
King and queen reunited near Oxford |
26 July | Siege of Brampton Bryan begins |
27 July | Bristol surrenders to Prince Rupert |
4 August | Siege of Corfe Castle raised |
79 August | Peace demonstrations in London |
10 August | The king begins siege of Gloucester |
8 September | Gloucester relieved by the Earl of Essex |
9 September | Siege of Brampton Bryan raised |
18 September | Royalist raid on Nottingham led by Sir Richard Byron |
20 September | First battle of Newbury |
Lord Falkland and the Earl of Sunderland killed |
11 October | Battle of Winceby |
31 October | Brilliana Harley dies |
613 November | William Waller assaults Basing House |
30 November | Treaty signed in Edinburgh between parliament and the Estates of Scotland |
8 December | John Pym dies |
1644 |
16 January | Second Royalist raid on Nottingham led by Sir Charles Lucas |
19 January | First Scots regiments cross the Tweed |
26 January | Battle of Nantwich |
27 February | Siege of Lathom House begins |
17 March | Brampton Bryan Castle falls to the Royalists |
21 March | Prince Rupert defeats Sir John Meldrum at Newark |
29 March | Battle of Alresford (aka Cheriton) |
17 April | The queen leaves Oxford |
AprilJune | Lyme besieged by Prince Maurice |
1 May | The queen reaches Exeter |
18 May | Wedding of Ann Harrison and Richard Fanshawe |
27 May | Siege of Lathom House is raised |
28 May | Bolton sacked by Prince Rupert and the Earl of Derby |
16 June | Birth of Princess Henrietta Anne |
29 June | Battle of Cropredy Bridge |
2 July | Battle of Marston Moor |
10 July | The queen sails from Falmouth |
11 July | Siege of Basing House begins |
25 July | The king at Exeter |
31 August | Battle of Lostwithiel (aka Castle Dore) |
914 September | Relief expedition to Basing House |
27 October | Second battle of Newbury |
19 December | Self-Denying Ordinance passed by the House of Commons |
1645 |
January | Abortive peace talks between the royalist and parliamentary Commissioners at Uxbridge |
4 March | The Prince of Wales leaves Oxford for Bristol |
FebruaryJuly | Siege of Scarborough Castle |
April | Formation of New Model Army |
20 May | Ann Fanshawe joins her husband with the Prince of Wales at Bristol |
14 June | Battle of Naseby |
10 July | Battle of Langport |
21 August | Basing House besieged by Colonel Dalbier |
10 September | Prince Rupert surrenders Bristol |
13 September | Montrose defeated at Philiphaugh |
24 September | Battle of Rowton Heath |
8 October | Cromwell arrives at Basing |
14 October |