Nobody succeeds without the help of others, and so it was for me on this extraordinary journey into the life of George Carlin written during the COVID-19 pandemic. So it is with great appreciation, gratitude, indebtedness, and high regard that I recognize a few individuals in addition to thanking my family. First, special thanks to my wife, Helena, for her patience and support in my quest to write the best book possible about my favorite comedian. You are my favorite. Second, big hugs to Donald Brackett, Paul Kaliciak, and Dan Reynish for their comments on the original pitch that impressed John Cerullo at Rowman & Littlefield back in 2020. Thanks John! And to Chris Chappell, Barbara Claire, Laurel Myers, Della Vach, and Sally Rinehart at R&L.
Mark Rheaume played a significant role in recommending books with the best portraits of Lenny Bruce and Richard Pryor, among others. Marks savant memory of television shows saved me from the rabbit hole that is the internet. To Tim Keele, whose keen insights regarding Lenny Bruce and the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution helped shaped the narrative regarding freedom of speech. He also provided excellent feedback on selected chapters. Thanks to Bobby Tanzilo for going the extra mile regarding Carlins bust in Milwaukee in 1972.
And to Laurie Abkemeier, Dr. Stephanie Adams, Carlen Altman, T. J. Beitelman, Stephen Book, Cara Cockrum, Edwin Dumont, Suzanne Friedman, Fermand Garlington, Joe Mahoney, Tom Metuzals, Bev Reid, Joey Reynolds, Scott Saul, Judith and Laurence Siegel, Alicia Van Couvering, Terry Vosbein, Gretchen Young, Richard Zoglin, Barrie Zwicker, and the staff at the Toronto Public Library for responding to my questions in a timely fashion. You made a difference.
Book, Michael. Book on Acting: Improvisation Technique. Beverly Hills, CA: Silman-James Press, 2002.
Brennan, Bill. George Carlins Alter-Ego. Monroe, CT: Quaesitum Publishers, 2009.
Brown, David Jay. Conversations on the Edge of the Apocalypse. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
Carlin, Kelly. A Carlin Home Companion: Growing Up with George. New York: St. Martins Press, 2015.
Carlin, George. 3 x Carlin: An Orgy of George. New York: Hyperion, 2006.
Carlin, George (with Tony Hendra). Last Words: A Memoir. New York: FrePress, 2009.
Cook, Kevin. Flip: The Inside Story of TVs First Black Superstar. New York: Viking, 2013.
Curtis, James. Last Man Standing: Mort Sahl and the Birth of Modern Comedy. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2017.
Douglas, Mike (with Thomas Kelly and Michael Heaton). Ill Be Right Back. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000.
Gold, Judy. Yes, I Can Say That. New York: Dey Street, 2020.
Goldman, Albert (from the journalism of Lawrence Schiller). Ladies and Gentlemen, Lenny Bruce! New York: Ballantine Books, 1974.
Kleeblatt, Norman, ed. Action/Abstraction: Pollock, de Kooning, and American Art, 19401976. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.
Koestler, Arthur. The Act of Creation. London: Picador, 1974.
Krassner, Paul. Confessions of a Raving, Unconfined Nut. Berkeley, CA: Soft Skull Press, 2012.
Leno, Jay (with Bill Zehme). Leading with My Chin. New York: Harper-Collins, 1996.
McWhorter, John H. Nine Nasty Words: English in the Gutter: Then, Now, and Forever. New York: Avery, 2021.
Nesteroff, Kliph. The Comedians. New York: Grove Press, 2015.
Peters, Russell. Call Me Russell. Toronto: Doubleday Canada, 2010.
Saul, Scott. Becoming Richard Pryor. New York: Harper Perennial, 2015.
Steinberg, David. Inside Comedy: The Soul, Wit, and Bite of Comedy and Comedians of the Last Five Decades. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2021.
Stonehill, Judith, ed. Greenwich Village Stories: A Collection of Memories. New York: Universal Publishing, 2014.
Sullivan, James. 7 Dirty Words: The Life and Crimes of George Carlin. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2010.
Tropiano, Stephen, Saturday Night Live FAQ. Milwaukee, WI: Applause Books, 2013.
Vonnegut, Kurt, and Susanne McConnell. Pity The Reader: On Writing with Style. New York: Rosetta Books, 2019. (ebook version)
Wade, Sally. The George Carlin Letters. New York: Gallery Books, 2011.
Whitaker, Mark. Cosby: His Life and Times. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2014.
Zoglin, Richard, Comedy at the Edge. New York: Bloomsbury, 2008.
Periodicals
Gallery, Vol. 1, No. 7, May 1973.
Harris, Paul. Carlin makes Twain grade. Daily Variety, June 19, 2008.
Harris, Paul. Carlin toasted at Twain Prize fete. Daily Variety, November 12, 2008.
Maryles, Daisy. Carlin drops in on the charts. Publishers Weekly, June 8, 1998, 20.
Maryles, Daisy. Bringing home the bacon. Publishers Weekly, November 1, 2004, 16.
Milwaukee Journal, July 22, 1972.
Milwaukee Sentinel, July 22, 1972.
National Lampoon, March/April 1994.
Newark Evening News, September 9, 1963.
New York Times, January 21, 1992.
Playboy, Vol. 9, No. 1, January 1962.
Playboy, Vol. 29, No. 1, January 1982.
Riley, Jenelle. Catching up with Tom Papa. Back Stage West, February 26, 2004, 15.
The Realist, Issue No. 83, October 1968 [Transcript of the CBC program The Way It Is with Marshall McLuhan originally broadcast on CBLT.]
Rolling Stone, Issue No. 115, August 17, 1972.
Winnipeg Free Press, May 23, 1986.
Wloszczyna, Susan. George Carlin: A legacy to look up to. USA Today, November 11, 2008.
Websites
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-eng1:1.982b
https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2021/09/911-comedy-too-soon/620036
https://www.cablecenter.org/programs/the-hauser-oral-history-project/f-listings/michael-fuchs.html
https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/george-carlin-and-the-supreme-court-36-years-later
https://live-cdn-www.nypl.org/s3fs-public/av/transcripts/LIVECarlin_3.24Transcript.pdf
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/26/arts/television/mort-sahl-dead.html
https://georgecarlin.com
http://www.georgecarlin.net (Fan site curated by Bill)
http://www.henrybwalthall.com
https://hometownbyhandlebar.com/?p=34435
https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0137506/bio?ref_=nm_dyk_qt_sm#quotes
https://jaydixit.com
https://lennybruce.org
https://www.latimes.com/opinion/la-oew-allcroft26-2008jun26-story.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qUimkYcASmo (Yo Show podcast, August 19, 2021. Host, Michael Yo.)
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/solar-system/oort-cloud/in-depth
https://www.npr.org/2015/03/02/390245038/ben-franklins-famous-liberty-safety-quote-lost-its-context-in-21st-century
https://www.onmilwaukee.com
http://www.ep.tc/realist/index.html
https://www.reddit.com/r/GeorgeCarlin/comments/kxjzcm/a_picture_of_george_carlin_his_wife_brenda_carlin
https://reelinintheyears.com
https://www.televisionacademy.com
https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2009/01/22/fbi_files_on_george_carlin_silent_on_his_famous_seven_words.html
http://uncledir.blogspot.com (Bob Altman)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s-clvDxl8qI (Sonny Fox show 2006, Sirius XM)
Documentary Films
I Am Richard Pryor. Network Entertainment/Thunderbird, 2019.
The Subversive Humor of Lenny Bruce. Presented by Barry Sanders, Chicago Humanities Festival, 2009.
Too Soon: Comedy After 9/11. Nick Scown and Julie Seabaugh, directors.