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Cover and book design by Fresh Lemon.
Colour section: all images LFI, except: page 2: Cavern Club, page 3: group picture including Stuart Sutcliffe, page 4: New York arrival, page 5: Shea Stadium, Washington Coliseum, page 7: John & Yoko and page 8 portrait of Paul Mccartney Getty Images. Page 7: Paul & Linda Rex Features.
TIMELINE
1940
JULY 7
Richard Starkey (Ringo Starr) born in Liverpool, the birthplace of all four Beatles.
1954
SEPTEMBER
George starts at the Liverpool Institute.
1953
SEPTEMBER
Paul enters the Liverpool Institute.
1940
OCTOBER 9
John Winston Lennon born.
1942
JUNE 18
James Paul McCartney born.
1952
SEPTEMBER
John starts at Quarry Bank High School, having left Dovedale Primary School in July.
1943
FEBRUARY 24
George Harrison born.
1956
APRIL
John buys his first single, Lonnie Donegans skiffle hit, Rock Island Line.
1957
Georges mother buys him a guitar from a boy at school for 3.
1956
JUNE 18
For his 14th birthday, Pauls father buys him a trumpet which he swaps for a Zenith acoustic guitar, priced 15.
1957
MARCH
Inspired by Lonnie Donegan and fired up by Elvis Presleys Heartbreak Hotel, John and his school friend Pete Shotton start a skiffle group which they call The Blackjacks, soon to become The Quarrymen.
1956
OCTOBER 31
Pauls mother dies of breast cancer. Within a few weeks of his mothers death, Paul has written his first song, I Lost My Little Girl.
1957
JULY 6
John and Paul meet for the first time, at the Woolton Parish Church Garden Fete, held at St. Peters Church where The Quarrymen are performing.
1957
OCTOBER 18
Paul plays his first gig with The Quarrymen.
1958
FEBRUARY 6
George joins the Quarrymen.
1958
JULY 15
Johns mother, Julia, is killed in a road accident.
1960
AUGUST 16
The Beatles leave Liverpool for their first season in Hamburg.
1959
MID-OCTOBER
The group change their name to Johnny & The Moondogs.
1960
JANUARY 17
Johns friend Stuart Sutcliffe is persuaded by John to buy a bass guitar and join Johnny & The Moondogs.
1960
AUGUST 6
The Beatles invite Pete Best to be their drummer.
1960
MAY
Stuart suggests The Beetles as a new name for the group. John decides on Beatles.
1961
JANUARY
Paul takes over on bass.
1961
FEBRUARY 9
They play their The Cavern under the name of The Beatles. The club would become forever associated with the group.
1961
JUNE 22/23
The Beatles, with Paul on bass and Stuart Sutcliffe watching but not playing, back Tony Sheridan on a recording session for German producer and orchestra leader Bert Kaempfert.
1961
DECEMBER 6
The Beatles accept Brian Epstein as their manager.
1961
APRIL 1
The start of a three-month,
13-week season at the Top Ten Club, Hamburg.
1962
JANUARY 1
The Beatles audition for Decca Records but are turned down.
1960
DECEMBER 27
At a show at Litherland Town Hall, The Beatles play their Hamburg set which has an electrifying effect on the young audience.
1961
NOVEMBER 9
Brian Epstein see The Beatles for the first time at the Cavern.
1962
APRIL 10
Stuart Sutcliffe, who had remained in Hamburg, is rushed to hospital with a brain haemorrhage, but dies in the ambulance. He was 22.
1962
MAY 9
George Martin meets with Brian Epstein at Abbey Road.
1962
AUGUST 15
Pete Best plays his last shown with the group.
1962
APRIL 13-30
The Beatles play a seven-week season at the Star-Club.
1962
AUGUST 23
John marries Cynthia Powell.
1962
JUNE 6
The Beatles recorded four numbers in Abbey Road studios but George Martin does not like Pete Bests drumming.
1962
SEPTEMBER 4
The Beatles record Love Me Do.
1962
AUGUST 18
Ringo joins The Beatles.
1962
DECEMBER 18 31
The Star-Club, Grosse Freiheit, Hamburg. The Beatles fifth and final residency in Germany.
1963
FEBRUARY 11
Abbey Road. All ten new tracks needed to make the Please, Please Me album are recorded in one ten-hour session
1962
DECEMBER 27
Love Me Do reaches number 17 in the Record Retailers Top 50 charts, its highest position.
1963
MARCH 22
The album Please, Please Me is released in the UK
1963
APRIL 11
From Me To You is released in the UK.
1962
OCTOBER 5
Love Me Do is released.
1963
JANUARY 11
Please, Please Me is released in the UK. The Beatles appeared on ABC TVs Thank Your Lucky Stars, performing Please Please Me.
1963
FEBRUARY 2
The Beatles first UK tour opens at the Gaumont Cinema, Bradford. They are effectively bottom of the bill.
1963
AUGUST 23
She Loves You is released in the UK and reaches number one where it stays for seven weeks.
1963
OCTOBER 23
The Beatles fly to Stockholm, arriving to a scene of screaming fans and uncharacteristic Swedish chaos.